[codex] reject invalid timers promises args

[andrewtdiz]

Summary

• Convert node:timers/promises delay/options/ref validation failures into rejected promises instead of synchronous throws.
• Return a minimal async iterator for invalid setInterval() calls whose next() rejects with the Node-shaped validation error.
• Keep successful timer behavior unchanged while closing the validation fixtures tracked under stdlib doesn't throw Node arg-validation errors (ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE/EBADF/...) on bad input — ~85 tests across fs/buffer/net/http/crypto/zlib/process #2013.

Verification

• cargo check -p perry-runtime
• cargo fmt --all -- --check
• git diff --check
• ./scripts/check_file_size.sh
• CARGO_BUILD_JOBS=1 RUSTC_WRAPPER= CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO=false CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_CODEGEN_UNITS=16 CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_OPT_LEVEL=1 CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_PACKAGE_PERRY_RUNTIME_OPT_LEVEL=1 CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_PACKAGE_PERRY_STDLIB_OPT_LEVEL=1 cargo build --release -p perry -p perry-runtime -p perry-stdlib
• CARGO_BUILD_JOBS=1 RUSTC_WRAPPER= CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO=false CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_CODEGEN_UNITS=16 CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_OPT_LEVEL=1 CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_PACKAGE_PERRY_RUNTIME_OPT_LEVEL=1 CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_PACKAGE_PERRY_STDLIB_OPT_LEVEL=1 PATH="/root/.npm/_npx/bac97da9607b7ef2/node_modules/node/bin:$PATH" PERRY_NO_AUTO_OPTIMIZE=1 ./run_parity_tests.sh --suite node-suite --module timers --filter validation (4 pass, 0 fail, 0 compile fail)
• CARGO_BUILD_JOBS=1 RUSTC_WRAPPER= CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO=false CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_CODEGEN_UNITS=16 CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_OPT_LEVEL=1 CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_PACKAGE_PERRY_RUNTIME_OPT_LEVEL=1 CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_PACKAGE_PERRY_STDLIB_OPT_LEVEL=1 PATH="/root/.npm/_npx/bac97da9607b7ef2/node_modules/node/bin:$PATH" PERRY_NO_AUTO_OPTIMIZE=1 ./run_parity_tests.sh --suite node-suite --module timers (90 pass, 0 fail, 0 compile fail)

Refs #2013.

[andrewtdiz]

Closing as duplicate. PR #4351 covers the same timers/promises validation gap with the better Node-matching setInterval iterator behavior and has now been validated with the full timers parity module.