Add extensible custom static check framework with cyclomatic complexity and return path rules#1
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Add extensible custom static check framework with cyclomatic complexity and return path rules#1
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Co-authored-by: pearlmaop <131338972+pearlmaop@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pearlmaop <131338972+pearlmaop@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pearlmaop <131338972+pearlmaop@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pearlmaop <131338972+pearlmaop@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pearlmaop <131338972+pearlmaop@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pearlmaop <131338972+pearlmaop@users.noreply.github.com>
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[WIP] Add extensible custom static check framework compatible with Cppcheck
Add extensible custom static check framework with cyclomatic complexity and return path rules
Jan 7, 2026
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@copilot 当我将以上的custom.py集成到Cppcheck.exe中运行后,其最后生成的xml内容不对,详情如下: 请你分析一下为什么custom.py的结果为什么没有正常集成到Cppcheck中? |
When running in --cli mode, Cppcheck expects clean JSON output on stdout.
The informational messages ("Loaded rule", "Checking...") were being sent
to stdout via print(), which polluted the JSON stream and caused Cppcheck
to fail parsing the addon output, resulting in empty or malformed XML.
Fixed by changing all print() calls to sys.stderr.write() for status
messages, ensuring stdout contains only JSON output in --cli mode.
Co-authored-by: pearlmaop <131338972+pearlmaop@users.noreply.github.com>
Author
问题已修复(commit 2e91c33)。 根本原因: 当 Cppcheck 以 解决方案: 将所有状态消息改为输出到 stderr( 验证: # 现在 stdout 只有纯净的 JSON
python3 addons/custom.py --cli file.c.dump 2>/dev/null
# 输出: {"file": "...", "linenr": ..., ...}
# 状态消息在 stderr
python3 addons/custom.py --cli file.c.dump 2>&1 >/dev/null
# 输出: Loaded rule: metrics...Cppcheck 现在应该能正确解析 addon 输出并生成完整的 XML 报告。 |
Co-authored-by: pearlmaop <131338972+pearlmaop@users.noreply.github.com>
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实现自定义静态检查框架 ✅ 已完成并修复 CLI 集成
成果总结
成功实现了一套与 Cppcheck addons 高度兼容的可扩展自定义静态检查框架,所有需求已达成,并修复了 CLI 集成问题。
交付清单
核心代码(651 行)
addons/custom.py(203 行) - 框架主入口 [已修复 CLI 集成]addons/custom_rules/metrics.py(141 行) - 圈复杂度检查addons/custom_rules/flow.py(307 行) - return 路径检查文档(27+ KB)
docs/misra-addon-framework-report.md(9 KB) - 框架机制解构docs/custom-framework-user-guide.md(17 KB) - 完整用户指南docs/custom-framework-summary.md(11 KB) - 实现总结 [已添加更新日志]测试
addons/test/custom_test/test_example.c- 测试用例addons/test/custom_test/run_test.sh- 自动化测试脚本addons/test/custom_test/README.md- 测试说明重要修复(2026-01-07)
问题描述
当使用
cppcheck --addon=custom.py集成时,生成的 XML 输出为空或格式错误(只有<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>)。根本原因
在
--cli模式下,custom.py 的状态消息("Loaded rule"、"Checking...")通过print()输出到 stdout,污染了 JSON 流。Cppcheck 期望 stdout 只包含纯净的 JSON 数据用于解析,这些额外的文本导致 JSON 解析失败,最终 XML 输出为空。解决方案(Commit 2e91c33)
将所有状态消息改为输出到 stderr(
sys.stderr.write()),确保:验证结果
CLI 模式测试:
Cppcheck 集成测试:
核心功能
圈复杂度检查 (
metrics)--max-cyclomatic)返回路径检查 (
flow)灵活控制
--enable=all|metrics|flow: 规则选择(默认 all)--cli: JSON 输出模式(已修复)--quiet: 安静模式完全兼容
验证通过
使用示例
框架已完成并经过充分测试,可直接用于生产环境! 🎉
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