Lightcast PHP MVC Framework

Version: 1.5.3 | License: GPL-3.0-or-later | Requires: PHP 5.6+

Lightcast is a full-stack PHP MVC framework developed by Nimasystems Ltd for building enterprise-grade web applications, console tools, and web services from a single, unified codebase.

---

Highlights

MVC Architecture

Clean separation of concerns through Controllers, Views, and Models. Each module is self-contained with its own controller, templates, forms, and models.

Multiple Execution Contexts

One framework, three runtime modes:

• Web (lcWebConfiguration) — HTTP request/response cycle
• Console (lcConsoleConfiguration) — CLI task runner
• Web Service (lcWebServiceConfiguration) — API / RPC endpoint

Multi-Application Projects

A single project can host multiple applications (e.g. frontend, backend), each with its own configuration, modules, layouts, and entry point. Each application extends lcWebConfiguration with its own class.

YAML Configuration

All configuration is environment-aware YAML. Override any value per environment (dev, prod, test) without touching shared config. Supports .env variable injection (env(VAR_NAME)).

Plugin System

Extend any application by dropping a plugin into addons/plugins/. Plugins are self-contained bundles that register their own models, forms, modules, components, tasks, and event listeners — with zero coupling to the host app.

Propel ORM Integration

First-class integration with Propel ORM for type-safe, schema-driven database access. Build schemas in XML, generate PHP models, run migrations.

Event-Driven Core

An lcEventDispatcher bus connects every framework component. Fire and listen to named events anywhere without hard dependencies.

Swappable Loaders

Every system service — request, response, router, logger, cache, mailer, storage, i18n — is defined by a class name in loaders.yml. Swap any service without touching application code.

Template Engine

Built-in template engine using {$variable} syntax with block regions, i18n tags ({t}...{/t}), and partial inclusion (<!-- PARTIAL module/action -->).

Caching Backends

Built-in adapters for Memcache, Redis, APC, and file-based caching. Configure once in project.yml, use the same cache API everywhere.

Action Forms

Encapsulate form validation and execution logic in dedicated lcBaseActionForm (or lcModelScopeActionForm) subclasses with a widget schema system.

Components

Reusable HTML fragments via lcHtmlComponent subclasses, includable from any controller or template.

Built-In Security

Authentication/authorization via security.yml, cryptography via paragonie/halite (libsodium), and role-based access control.

Internationalization

Database-backed or file-based i18n with lcDbLanguageSystem. All translatable strings flow through the t() shortcut, including inline template tags.

---

Architecture at a Glance

HTTP Request
    │
    ▼
webroot/index.php  ──►  lcFrontendConfiguration (extends lcWebConfiguration)
                                │
                          lcApp (singleton)
                                │
              ┌─────────────────┼──────────────┐
              ▼                 ▼              ▼
         lcWebRequest      lcPatternRouting   lcPluginManager
              │                 │
              └────────┬────────┘
                       ▼
             lcFrontWebController
                       │
                       ▼
           cModuleName::actionXxx()
                       │
                       ▼
              templates/action.htm
              + layouts/index.htm
                       │
                       ▼
            lcWebResponse::send()

---

Quick Example

Controller (app/applications/frontend/modules/home/home.php):

class cHome extends lcWebController
{
    protected $use_plugins = ['core'];

    public function actionIndex()
    {
        $this->view['greeting'] = 'Hello from Lightcast!';
        return $this->render();
    }
}

Template (app/applications/frontend/modules/home/templates/index.htm):

<h1>{$greeting}</h1>

Entry point (app/webroot/index.php):

<?php
require_once '../lib/boot.php';
require_once '../applications/frontend/config/lcFrontendConfiguration.class.php';

$configuration = new lcFrontendConfiguration(
    realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../'),
    new ProjectConfiguration()
);

lcApp::bootstrap($configuration)->dispatch();

---

Repository Structure

lightcast/
├── source/
│   ├── libs/           # All framework source code
│   ├── assets/         # Templates, autoload cache, default configs
│   ├── framework_app/  # Internal framework bootstrap app
│   └── 3rdparty/       # Bundled third-party libraries
├── shell/              # Console entry points
├── vendor/             # Composer dependencies
└── composer.json

Typical project using Lightcast:

my_project/app/
├── applications/
│   ├── frontend/
│   │   ├── config/lcFrontendConfiguration.class.php
│   │   ├── modules/{module}/{module}.php + templates/
│   │   └── layouts/index.htm
│   └── backend/
│       └── ...
├── addons/plugins/{plugin}/
│   ├── plugin.php
│   ├── modules/, forms/, models/, tasks/, components/
├── config/default/
│   ├── project.yml, databases.yml
│   └── applications/frontend/*.yml
├── lib/boot.php
├── shell/cmd
└── webroot/index.php

---

Third-Party Bundled Libraries

Library	Purpose
Propel ORM	Database models & migrations
PHPMailer	Email sending
Spyc	YAML parser
Phing	Build tool
paragonie/halite	Cryptography (libsodium)
symfony/dotenv	.env file support

---

Authors

• Martin Kovachev — miracle@nimasystems.com — Nimasystems Ltd

---

See INSTALL.md for setup instructions and DEV.md for developer patterns.