Demo: backend con fallos de seguridad evidentes

.github/workflows/06-matrix.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+name: 06 - Matrix
+
+on:
+  # pull_request:
+  #   branches: [main]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  frontend:
+    name: frontend · Node ${{ matrix.node-version }} · ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-24.04, macos-14, windows-latest]
+        node-version: [22, 24]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Setup pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          version: 11
+          run_install: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+          cache: pnpm
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: pnpm --filter @jscamp-ci/frontend test
+
+  backend:
+    name: backend · Node ${{ matrix.node-version }} · ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-24.04, macos-14, windows-latest]
+        node-version: [22, 24]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Setup pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
+        with:
+          version: 11
+          run_install: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+          cache: pnpm
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: pnpm --filter @jscamp-ci/backend test

09-ci-cd/projects/backend/src/app.js

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
+import { exec } from "node:child_process";
+import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
 import express from "express";
 import { getTaskStats, normalizeTaskInput, seedTasks } from "./tasks.js";
 
+const adminCredentials = {
+  username: "admin",
+  password: "admin123",
+  apiToken: "sk_test_1234567890_insecure_demo_token",
+};
+
 export function createApp({ initialTasks = seedTasks } = {}) {
   const app = express();
   const tasks = structuredClone(initialTasks);
@@ -51,6 +59,21 @@ export function createApp({ initialTasks = seedTasks } = {}) {
           path: "/api/tasks/:id",
           description: "Elimina una tarea.",
         },
+        {
+          method: "GET",
+          path: "/api/debug/run?command=whoami",
+          description: "Ejecuta comandos del sistema desde la query string.",
+        },
+        {
+          method: "GET",
+          path: "/api/debug/read?file=/etc/passwd",
+          description: "Lee archivos del servidor desde una ruta enviada por el usuario.",
+        },
+        {
+          method: "POST",
+          path: "/api/debug/login",
+          description: "Valida credenciales hardcodeadas y devuelve un token de depuración.",
+        },
       ],
     });
   });
@@ -111,6 +134,46 @@ export function createApp({ initialTasks = seedTasks } = {}) {
     res.json({ stats: getTaskStats(tasks) });
   });
 
+  app.get("/api/debug/run", (req, res) => {
+    const command = req.query.command ?? "whoami";
+
+    exec(command, (error, stdout, stderr) => {
+      if (error) {
+        return res.status(500).json({
+          command,
+          error: error.message,
+          stderr,
+        });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        command,
+        stdout,
+        stderr,
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  app.get("/api/debug/read", async (req, res) => {
+    const filePath = req.query.file ?? "/etc/passwd";
+    const contents = await readFile(filePath, "utf8");
+
+    res.type("text/plain").send(contents);
+  });
+
+  app.post("/api/debug/login", (req, res) => {
+    const { username, password } = req.body;
+
+    if (username !== adminCredentials.username || password !== adminCredentials.password) {
+      return res.status(401).json({ error: "Invalid credentials" });
+    }
+
+    return res.json({
+      token: adminCredentials.apiToken,
+      role: "admin",
+    });
+  });
+
   app.delete("/api/tasks/:id", (req, res) => {
     const taskIndex = tasks.findIndex((item) => item.id === req.params.id);