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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/_config.yml
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theme: jekyll-theme-cayman
71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions docs/api.md
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# Lycon API

## Core Functions

### `lycon.load(path, mode=Decode.UNCHANGED)`

Loads and returns the image at the given path as a numpy ndarray.


### `lycon.save(path, image, options=None)`

Saves the given image (a numpy ndarray) at the given path.
The image format is inferred from the extension.

The options argument, if provided, should be a dictionary where the keys are constants from the Encode enum and the values are integers.

### `lycon.resize(image, width, height, interpolation=Interpolation.LINEAR, output=None)`

Resize the image to the given dimensions, resampled using the given interpolation method.

If an output ndarray is provided, it must be the same type as the input and have the
dimensions of the resized image.

### `lycon.get_supported_extensions`

Returns a list of supported image extensions.

## Enums

### `Interpolation`:

- `lycon.Interpolation.NEAREST`: Nearest Neighbor interpolation
- `lycon.Interpolation.LINEAR`: Bilinear interpolation
- `lycon.Interpolation.CUBIC`: Bicubic interpolation
- `lycon.Interpolation.AREA`: Resampling using pixel area relation. It may be a preferred method for image decimation, as it gives moire free results. When the image is zoomed, it is similar to nearest neighborhood interpolation.
- `lycon.Interpolation.LANCZOS` Lanczos interpolation over 8x8 neighborhood.

### `Decode`:

- `lycon.Decode.UNCHANGED`: Load either a grayscale or color image (including alpha channel), 8-bit format
- `lycon.Decode.GRAYSCALE`: Load as a grayscale 8-bit image. Color images will be converted to grayscale.
- `lycon.Decode.COLOR`: Load as a three-channeled 8-bit image. Grayscale images will be converted. Any alpha channels will be discarded.
- `lycon.Decode.ANY_DEPTH`: If set, 16-bit and 32-bit images are returned as such. Otherwise, an 8-bit image is returned.

### `Encode`:

See `lycon.save`.

*Keys*:

- `lycon.Encode.JPEG_QUALITY`
- `lycon.Encode.JPEG_PROGRESSIVE`
- `lycon.Encode.JPEG_OPTIMIZE`
- `lycon.Encode.JPEG_RST_INTERVAL`
- `lycon.Encode.JPEG_LUMA_QUALITY`
- `lycon.Encode.JPEG_CHROMA_QUALITY`

*Values*: An integer from 0 to 100 (the higher is the better). The default value is 95.

*Keys:*

- `lycon.Encode.PNG_COMPRESSION`
- `lycon.Encode.PNG_STRATEGY`
- `lycon.Encode.PNG_BILEVEL`
- `lycon.Encode.PNG_STRATEGY_DEFAULT`
- `lycon.Encode.PNG_STRATEGY_FILTERED`
- `lycon.Encode.PNG_STRATEGY_HUFFMAN_ONLY`
- `lycon.Encode.PNG_STRATEGY_RLE`
- `lycon.Encode.PNG_STRATEGY_FIXED`

*Values*: An integer from 0 to 9. A higher value means a smaller size and longer compression time. Default value is 3.
123 changes: 123 additions & 0 deletions docs/index.md
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# Lycon

A minimal and fast image library for Python and C++.

Lycon is a small subset of optimized image operations derived from [OpenCV](http://opencv.org/).

Current set of features include:

- Reading and writing JPEG and PNG images
- Fast SIMD optimized image resizing
- Zero-copy interop with [NumPy](http://www.numpy.org/) whenever possible

Tested on:

- Linux (Ubuntu 14.04) with Python`2.7.6` and `3.5.2`.
- macOS (Sierra, 10.12) with Python `2.7.11` and `3.5.1`.


## API

Check out [API](api.md).


## Install

```
pip install lycon
```

Native extension dependencies:

- CMake 2.8 or newer
- C++ toolchain
- LibJPEG
- LibPNG

### Ubuntu

Single-line command for installing all dependencies:

```
sudo apt-get install cmake build-essential libjpeg-dev libpng-dev
```

### Anaconda

When working within an Anaconda Python distribution, it is recommended to use the latest `cmake` version (`3.6` or newer). Older versions can lead to a mismatch between the `libpng` and `libjpeg` headers used to build Lycon (usually the system headers), and the linked library (which may be preempted by the Anaconda-scoped version). To install the latest `cmake` version:

```
conda install cmake
```

## Example

```python
import lycon

# Load an image as a numpy array
img = lycon.load('mittens.jpg')
# Resize the image using bicubic interpolation
resized = lycon.resize(img, width=256, height=512, interpolation=lycon.Interpolation.CUBIC)
# Crop the image (like any regular numpy array)
cropped = resized[:100, :200]
# Save the image
lycon.save('cropped-mittens.png', cropped)
```

## Limitations

Compared to other image processing libraries ([OpenCV](http://opencv.org/), [pillow](https://python-pillow.org/), [scikit-image](http://scikit-image.org/)), Lycon offers a very limited set of operations. Intended usages include data loaders for deep learning, mass image resizing, etc.

## Advantages over OpenCV

- Drastically smaller (at the cost of drastically fewer features)
- Python module installable via `pip`
- Images use the more common `RGB` ordering (vs OpenCV's `BGR`)

However, if you already have OpenCV installed, Lycon's advantages are minimal.

## Advantages over PIL(low)

- Faster
- First-class NumPy support
- Full support for floating point images

## Advantages over Scikit-Image

- Drastically faster

## Benchmarks

- The table below lists execution time (in seconds), averaged across 10 runs
- The multiplier next to the time is the relative slowdown compared to Lycon

| Operation | Lycon | OpenCV | PIL | Scikit-Image |
|----------------------|-------:|--------------:|----------------:|------------------:|
| Upsample: Nearest | 0.1944 | 0.1948 (1x) | 2.1342 (11x) | 30.8982 (158.9x) |
| Upsample: Bilinear | 0.4852 | 0.4940 (1x) | 7.2940 (15x) | 45.9095 (94.6x) |
| Upsample: Bicubic | 1.8162 | 1.8182 (1x) | 8.9589 (4.9x) | 120.1645 (66.1x) |
| Upsample: Lanczos | 4.5641 | 4.5714 (1x) | 10.7517 (2.3x) | |
| Upsample: Area | 0.4801 | 0.4931 (1x) | | |
| Downsample: Nearest | 0.0183 | 0.0181 (1x) | 0.4379 (24.2x) | 3.6101 (199.9x) |
| Downsample: Bilinear | 0.0258 | 0.0257 (1x) | 1.3122 (51x) | 4.8487 (188.4x) |
| Downsample: Bicubic | 0.1324 | 0.1329 (1x) | 1.8153 (13.7x) | 9.4905 (71.6x) |
| Downsample: Lanczos | 0.3317 | 0.3328 (1x) | 2.4058 (7.2x) | |
| Downsample: Area | 0.0258 | 0.0259 (1x) | | |
| Read: JPG | 0.3409 | 0.5085 (1.5x) | 1.4081 (4.1x) | 1.4628 (4.3x) |
| Read: PNG | 1.2114 | 1.3245 (1.1x) | 1.8274 (1.5x) | 1.8674 (1.5x) |
| Write: JPG | 0.4760 | 0.6046 (1.3x) | 2.3823 (5x) | 5.0159 (10.5x) |
| Write: PNG | 2.1421 | 2.2370 (1x) | 9.0580 (4.2x) | 11.6060 (5.4x) |

- Blank cells indicate that the operation is not supported by the library
- All operations performed on a 16k (15360 x 8640) RGB image
- Tests performed on Ubuntu 14.04 running on an Intel Core i7 (Skylake)
- OpenCV `3.2+ (master: a85b4b5)`, Pillow `4.0.0`, skimage `0.12.3`, Python `2.7.3`
- OpenCV can potentially achieve better performance with GPU implementations and proprietary libraries like Intel IPP

## License

- All code derived from the OpenCV project is licensed under the 3-clause BSD License.
- All Lycon-specific modifications are licensed under the MIT license.

See `LICENSE` for further details.
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions lycon/core.py
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import _lycon

import os
import itertools

from .enum import (Decode, Encode, Interpolation)


def load(path, mode=Decode.UNCHANGED):
"""
Loads and returns the image at the given path as a numpy ndarray.
"""
if not os.path.isfile(path):
raise FileNotFoundError("No such file: '{}'".format(path))

return _lycon.load(path, mode)

def save(path, image, options=None):
Expand Down