build(deps): update polars requirement from >=1.37 to >=1.41.1

[dependabot]

Updates the requirements on polars to permit the latest version.

Release notes

Sourced from polars's releases.

Python Polars 1.41.1

🚀 Performance improvements

• Adaptive size dispatch to hashset or radix sort + capacity-aware reset in agg_n_unique (#27719)

✨ Enhancements

• Allow deeper expressions (#27768)

🐞 Bug fixes

• Raise length mismatch in multiple sort_by in group_by (#27772)
• Respect min_samples for rolling_by ops with nulls (#27706)
• Fix memory usage regression affecting TPCH Q22 (#27758)
• Add POLARS_ALLOW_NESTED_CSPE env var and make nested CSPE opt-in (#27765)
• Post-apply residual pyarrow predicates (#27764)
• Fix loss of precision for smaller floating types(#27662) (#27732)
• Filter at scan dropped in CSPE filter pushdown (#27763)
• Fix portstate assertion error on is_in (#27757)
• Fix incorrect when/then after forward fill / reverse in groupby (#27745)
• Accept empty Thrift list encoded as bare 0x00 byte in parquet metadata (#27754)
• Stabilize object store credentialprovider cache key (#27712)
• Add to merge_sorted docs that the input must be nulls first (#27743)

📖 Documentation

• Docs fixes (#27766)
• Sync from Polars Cloud (#27751)
• Add to merge_sorted docs that the input must be nulls first (#27743)

🛠️ Other improvements

• Attribute annotations for CatalogCredentialProvider (#27739)
• Solve type: ignore in _AioDataFrameResult (#27311)
• Remove dead code in _write_utils.py (#27721)
• Remove unnecessary not isinstance(v, DataType) check (#27723)

Thank you to all our contributors for making this release possible! @​EndPositive, @​JakubValtar, @​MarcoGorelli, @​NicoOhR, @​azimafroozeh, @​carnarez, @​dsprenkels, @​jorenham, @​kdn36, @​nameexhaustion, @​orlp and @​ritchie46

Commits

• 8b0b902 Python Polars 1.41.1 (#27771)
• 04313c1 fix: Raise length mismatch in multiple sort_by in group_by (#27772)
• 878246b perf: Adaptive size dispatch to hashset or radix sort + capacity-aware reset ...
• 10e97bf fix: Respect min_samples for rolling_by ops with nulls (#27706)
• 17a6216 fix: Fix memory usage regression affecting TPCH Q22 (#27758)
• 3159dad feat: Allow deeper expressions (#27768)
• d87650d fix: Add POLARS_ALLOW_NESTED_CSPE env var and make nested CSPE opt-in (#27765)
• 1165f87 docs(python): Docs fixes (#27766)
• a865828 fix: Post-apply residual pyarrow predicates (#27764)
• 1903d6d fix(rust): Fix loss of precision for smaller cum_sum in floating types (#27732)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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