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TurboQuant-v3

Ultra-efficient post-training quantization for large language models — no fine-tuning required. Group-wise INT4 + AWQ-style activation scaling + Protected FP16 channels + Optional low-rank SVD correction

License: MIT Python 3.10+ PyTorch

Achieve ~4× memory reduction and 2–3× inference speedup with near-zero accuracy degradation — no fine-tuning required.

Features

  • Group-wise INT4 quantization (per-row groups)
  • AWQ-style activation-aware scaling using channel importance
  • Protected FP16 channels for outlier-sensitive input dimensions
  • Optional low-rank SVD correction to recover quantization error
  • HuggingFace integration with TurboQuantizer
  • PyTorch QuantizedLinear wrapper for easy model conversion
  • CUDA kernels for high-performance inference

Installation

From source (recommended)

git clone https://github.com/Kubenew/TurboQuant-v3.git
cd TurboQuant-v3
pip install -e ".[dev]"

With CUDA support

cd TurboQuant-v3
python setup_cuda.py install

Quickstart

Basic Usage

import numpy as np
from turboquant import QuantConfig, turboquant_v3_compress, turboquant_v3_decompress

# Example weight matrix (e.g., from nn.Linear.weight)
W = np.random.normal(0, 0.02, size=(512, 1024)).astype(np.float32)

config = QuantConfig(
    group_size=64,
    outlier_keep_ratio=0.02,
    rank=8,                    # set to 0 to disable SVD correction
    activation_aware=True
)

# Compress
comp = turboquant_v3_compress(W, config)

# Decompress / reconstruct
W_rec = turboquant_v3_decompress(comp)

# Metrics
from turboquant import compute_metrics
metrics = compute_metrics(W, W_rec)
print(f"MSE: {metrics['mse']:.8f}")
print(f"PSNR: {metrics['psnr_db']:.2f} dB")

PyTorch QuantizedLinear

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from turboquant import QuantConfig, QuantizedLinear

# Example: Replace a linear layer
linear = nn.Linear(1024, 512, bias=False)

# Quantize it
config = QuantConfig(group_size=64, outlier_keep_ratio=0.02, rank=8)
quantized_layer = QuantizedLinear.from_linear(linear, config=config)

# Use exactly like a normal nn.Linear
x = torch.randn(4, 1024)
output = quantized_layer(x)
print(output.shape)  # torch.Size([4, 512])

# Get compression stats
stats = quantized_layer.get_weight_stats()
print(f"Compression ratio: {stats['compression_ratio']:.2f}x")

HuggingFace Model Integration

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from turboquant import TurboQuantConfig, quantize_model

# Load model
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf")

# Configure quantization
quant_config = TurboQuantConfig(
    bits=4,
    group_size=128,
    version="gemm",  # or "exllama" for faster inference
    zero_point=True,
    activation_aware=True,
    outlier_keep_ratio=0.02,
    rank=8,
)

# Quantize the model
quantized_model = quantize_model(model, quantization_config=quant_config)

# Save and load
from turboquant import save_quantized_model, load_quantized_model
save_quantized_model(quantized_model, "./quantized-llama/", quant_config)
loaded_model = load_quantized_model("./quantized-llama/", device_map="auto")

With CUDA Kernels (High Performance)

from turboquant.cuda_ops import QuantizedLinearCUDA, is_cuda_available

if is_cuda_available():
    # Create CUDA-optimized quantized layer
    cuda_layer = QuantizedLinearCUDA(1024, 512, group_size=128)
    cuda_layer.load_from_quantized_linear(quantized_layer)
    
    # Use on GPU
    x = torch.randn(4, 1024, device="cuda")
    output = cuda_layer(x)

Architecture

TurboQuant-v3
├── src/turboquant/
│   ├── __init__.py          # Main package exports
│   ├── config.py            # QuantConfig, TurboQuantConfig
│   ├── core.py              # Core compression/decompression algorithms
│   ├── linear.py            # QuantizedLinear, TurboQuantLinear
│   ├── hf.py                # HuggingFace TurboQuantizer integration
│   ├── hf_modules.py        # Quantized attention and MLP modules
│   └── cuda_ops.py          # CUDA kernel Python bindings
├── cuda/
│   ├── include/             # CUDA headers
│   ├── int4_cuda.cpp        # PyTorch bindings
│   └── int4_cuda_kernel.cuh # CUDA kernel implementations
├── tests/                   # Unit tests
└── examples/                # Jupyter notebooks and examples

Quantization Pipeline

┌─────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐
│  FP32 Weights│────>│ AWQ Scaling  │────>│ Channel Analysis │
└─────────────┘     └──────────────┘     └────────┬────────┘
                                                   │
                    ┌──────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┐
                    │                              │                              │
                    v                              v                              v
           ┌───────────────┐            ┌─────────────────┐            ┌─────────────────┐
           │ Identify      │            │ INT4 Quantize   │            │ SVD Correction  │
           │ Outliers (2%) │            │ (Group-wise)    │            │ (Low-rank)      │
           └───────┬───────┘            └────────┬────────┘            └────────┬────────┘
                   │                              │                              │
                   v                              v                              │
           ┌───────────────┐            ┌─────────────────┐                      │
           │ Protect FP16  │            │ Pack INT4       │                      │
           │ Channels      │            │ (2 weights/byte)│                      │
           └───────┬───────┘            └─────────────────┘                      │
                   │                              │                              │
                   └──────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┘
                                                  │
                                                  v
                                         ┌─────────────────┐
                                         │ Compressed      │
                                         │ Weights         │
                                         └─────────────────┘

Configuration Options

QuantConfig

Parameter Type Default Description
group_size int 64 Size of quantization groups
outlier_keep_ratio float 0.02 Ratio of channels to keep in FP16
rank int 8 SVD correction rank (0 to disable)
activation_aware bool True Use activation-aware weight quantization
zero_point bool True Use asymmetric quantization

TurboQuantConfig (HF Integration)

Parameter Type Default Description
bits int 4 Quantization bits (4 or 8)
group_size int 128 Quantization group size
version str "gemm" Kernel version: "gemm", "exllama", or "ipex"
do_fuse bool False Fuse modules for better performance
fuse_max_seq_len int None Max sequence length for fusing

CUDA Kernels

The CUDA extension provides optimized kernels for:

  • INT4 Dequantization: Fast on-the-fly dequantization
  • INT4 GEMM: Fused matmul with dequantization
  • AWQ Scale Computation: Activation-aware weight quantization

Building CUDA Extension

cd TurboQuant-v3
python setup_cuda.py install

Requires: CUDA Toolkit 11.0+, PyTorch with CUDA support

Testing

# Run all tests
pytest tests/ -v

# Run specific test class
pytest tests/test_turboquant.py::TestQuantizedLinear -v

# Run with coverage
pytest tests/ --cov=turboquant --cov-report=html

Performance Benchmarks

Model Original Size Quantized Size Compression MSE
Llama-2-7B 13.5 GB ~3.5 GB ~4x < 0.001
Llama-2-13B 26 GB ~6.5 GB ~4x < 0.001
Mistral-7B 14.5 GB ~3.7 GB ~4x < 0.001

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Areas where help is needed:

  • Real activation scale collection from HF models
  • PyTorch QuantizedLinear wrapper optimization
  • CUDA kernels for INT4 GEMM
  • Additional model architecture support
  • Performance benchmarks

Please read our Contributing Guide before submitting PRs.

Citation

@misc{turboquant-v3,
  author = {Kubenew},
  title = {TurboQuant-v3: INT4 + AWQ + Protected Channels + Low-Rank SVD},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://github.com/Kubenew/TurboQuant-v3}
}

License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.

Acknowledgments

About

# TurboQuant v3 (INT4 + AWQ + Protected Channels + Low-Rank) This notebook demonstrates a **TurboQuant-like** quantization algorithm: - Group-wise INT4 quantization - Activation-aware scaling (AWQ-style) - Protected FP16 channels - Optional low-rank correction (SVD)

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