Bump the npm_and_yarn group across 18 directories with 5 updates

[dependabot]

Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /flags-sdk/posthog directory: axios.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /framework-boilerplates/hono directory: hono.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /framework-boilerplates/hydrogen-2 directory: vm2.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /framework-boilerplates/nitro directory: nitropack.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /framework-boilerplates/nitro-cached-handler directory: nitropack.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /framework-boilerplates/nitro-plugins directory: nitropack.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /framework-boilerplates/nitro-route-rules directory: nitropack.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /framework-boilerplates/nuxtjs directory: nitropack.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /framework-boilerplates/solidstart-1 directory: nitropack.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /solutions/auth-with-ory directory: axios.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /solutions/nx-monorepo directory: axios.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /solutions/saas-microservices directory: hono.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /starter/cms-payload directory: ip-address.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /starter/hono-ai-sdk directory: hono.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /starter/hono-mcp directory: hono.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /starter/personalization-builder-io directory: vm2.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /starter/turborepo-with-hono directory: hono.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /storage/kv-redis-nuxt directory: nitropack.

Updates axios from 1.9.0 to 1.16.0

Release notes

Sourced from axios's releases.

v1.16.0 — May 2, 2026

This release adds support for the QUERY HTTP method and a new ECONNREFUSED error constant, lands a substantial wave of HTTP, fetch, and XHR adapter bug fixes around redirects, aborts, headers, and timeouts, and welcomes 23 new contributors.

⚠️ Notable Changes

A handful of fixes in this release are either security-adjacent or change observable behaviour. Please review before upgrading:

• Fetch adapter now enforces maxBodyLength and maxContentLength. These limits were silently ignored on the fetch adapter prior to 1.16.0 — anyone relying on them as a safety net (DoS protection, accidental large uploads) had no protection. (#10795)
• Proxy requests now preserve user-supplied Host headers. Previously, the proxy path could overwrite a custom Host. Virtual-host-style routing through a proxy will now behave correctly. (#10822)
• Basic auth credentials embedded in URLs are now URL-decoded. If you have percent-encoded credentials in a URL (e.g. https://user:p%40ss@host), the decoded value is what now goes on the wire. (#10825)
• parseProtocol now strictly requires a colon in the protocol separator. Strings that loosely parsed as protocols before may no longer match. (#10729)
• Deprecated unescape() replaced with modern UTF-8 encoding. Non-ASCII URL handling is now spec-correct; consumers depending on legacy unescape() quirks may see different output bytes. (#7378)
• transformRequest input typing change was reverted. The typing change introduced in #10745 was reverted in #10810 after follow-up review — net behavior is unchanged from 1.15.2. (#10745, #10810)

🚀 New Features

• QUERY HTTP Method: Added support for the QUERY HTTP method across adapters and type definitions. (#10802)
• ECONNREFUSED Error Constant: Exposed ECONNREFUSED as a constant on AxiosError so callers can match connection-refused failures without comparing string literals (closes #6485). (#10680)
• Encode Helper Export: Exported the internal encode helper from buildURL so userland param serializers can reuse the same encoding logic that axios uses internally. (#6897)

🐛 Bug Fixes

• HTTP Adapter — Redirects & Headers: Cleared stale headers when a redirect targets a no-proxy host, fixed the redirect listener chain so listeners no longer stack across hops, restored the missing requestDetails argument on beforeRedirect, preserved user-supplied Host headers when forwarding through a proxy, and properly URL-decoded basic auth credentials. (#10794, #10800, #6241, #10822, #10825)
• HTTP Adapter — Streams & Timeouts: Preserved the partial response object on AxiosError when a stream is aborted after headers arrive, honoured the timeout option during the connect phase when redirects are disabled, and resolved an unsettled-promise hang when an aborted request was combined with compression and maxRedirects: 0. (#10708, #10819, #7149)
• Fetch Adapter: Enforced maxBodyLength / maxContentLength in the fetch adapter, set the User-Agent header to match the HTTP adapter, preserved the original abort reason instead of replacing it with a generic error, and deferred global access so importing the module no longer throws a TypeError in restricted environments. (#10795, #10772, #10806, #7260)
• XHR Adapter: Unsubscribed the cancelToken and AbortSignal listeners on the error, timeout, and abort code paths to prevent leaked subscriptions. (#10787)
• Error Handling: Attached the parsed response to AxiosError when JSON.parse fails inside dispatchRequest, prevented settle from emitting undefined error codes, and tightened the parseProtocol regex to require a colon in the protocol separator. (#10724, #7276, #10729)
• Types & Exports: Aligned the CommonJS CancelToken typings with the ESM build, fixed a compiler error caused by RawAxiosHeaders, and re-exported create from the package index. (#7414, #6389, #6460)
• UTF-8 Encoding: Replaced the deprecated unescape() call with a modern UTF-8 encoding implementation. (#7378)
• Misc Cleanup: Resolved a batch of small inconsistencies and gadget-level issues across the codebase. (#10833)

🔧 Maintenance & Chores

• Refactor — ES6 Modernisation: Modernised the utils module and XHR adapter to use ES6 features, and tidied the multipart boundary error message. (#10588, #7419)
• Tests: Hardened the HTTP test server lifecycle to fix flaky FormData EPIPE failures, fixed Win32 platform support for the pipe tests, and corrected an incorrect test assumption. (#10820, #10791, #10796)
• Docs: Documented paramsSerializer.encode for strict RFC 3986 query encoding, updated the parseReviver TypeScript definitions and configuration docs for ES2023, added timeout guidance to the README's first async example, and expanded notes around the recent type changes. (#10821, #10782, #10759, #10804)
• Reverted: Reverted the transformRequest input typing change from #10745 after follow-up review. (#10745, #10810)
• Dependencies: Bumped actions/setup-node, the github-actions group, and postcss (in /docs) to their latest versions. (#10785, #10813, #10814)
• Release: Updated changelog and packages, and prepared the 1.16.0 release. (#10790, #10834)

🌟 New Contributors

We are thrilled to welcome our new contributors. Thank you for helping improve axios:

• @​singhankit001 (#10588)
• @​cuiweixie (#7419)
• @​iruizsalinas (#10787)
• @​MarcosNocetti (#10680)
• @​deepview-autofix (#10729)

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from axios's changelog.

v1.16.0 — May 2, 2026

This release adds support for the QUERY HTTP method and a new ECONNREFUSED error constant, lands a substantial wave of HTTP, fetch, and XHR adapter bug fixes around redirects, aborts, headers, and timeouts, and welcomes 23 new contributors.

⚠️ Notable Changes

A handful of fixes in this release are either security-adjacent or change observable behaviour. Please review before upgrading:

• Fetch adapter now enforces maxBodyLength and maxContentLength. These limits were silently ignored on the fetch adapter prior to 1.16.0 — anyone relying on them as a safety net (DoS protection, accidental large uploads) had no protection. (#10795)
• Proxy requests now preserve user-supplied Host headers. Previously, the proxy path could overwrite a custom Host. Virtual-host-style routing through a proxy will now behave correctly. (#10822)
• Basic auth credentials embedded in URLs are now URL-decoded. If you have percent-encoded credentials in a URL (e.g. https://user:p%40ss@host), the decoded value is what now goes on the wire. (#10825)
• parseProtocol now strictly requires a colon in the protocol separator. Strings that loosely parsed as protocols before may no longer match. (#10729)
• Deprecated unescape() replaced with modern UTF-8 encoding. Non-ASCII URL handling is now spec-correct; consumers depending on legacy unescape() quirks may see different output bytes. (#7378)
• transformRequest input typing change was reverted. The typing change introduced in #10745 was reverted in #10810 after follow-up review — net behavior is unchanged from 1.15.2. (#10745, #10810)

🚀 New Features

• QUERY HTTP Method: Added support for the QUERY HTTP method across adapters and type definitions. (#10802)
• ECONNREFUSED Error Constant: Exposed ECONNREFUSED as a constant on AxiosError so callers can match connection-refused failures without comparing string literals (closes #6485). (#10680)
• Encode Helper Export: Exported the internal encode helper from buildURL so userland param serializers can reuse the same encoding logic that axios uses internally. (#6897)

🐛 Bug Fixes

• HTTP Adapter — Redirects & Headers: Cleared stale headers when a redirect targets a no-proxy host, fixed the redirect listener chain so listeners no longer stack across hops, restored the missing requestDetails argument on beforeRedirect, preserved user-supplied Host headers when forwarding through a proxy, and properly URL-decoded basic auth credentials. (#10794, #10800, #6241, #10822, #10825)
• HTTP Adapter — Streams & Timeouts: Preserved the partial response object on AxiosError when a stream is aborted after headers arrive, honoured the timeout option during the connect phase when redirects are disabled, and resolved an unsettled-promise hang when an aborted request was combined with compression and maxRedirects: 0. (#10708, #10819, #7149)
• Fetch Adapter: Enforced maxBodyLength / maxContentLength in the fetch adapter, set the User-Agent header to match the HTTP adapter, preserved the original abort reason instead of replacing it with a generic error, and deferred global access so importing the module no longer throws a TypeError in restricted environments. (#10795, #10772, #10806, #7260)
• XHR Adapter: Unsubscribed the cancelToken and AbortSignal listeners on the error, timeout, and abort code paths to prevent leaked subscriptions. (#10787)
• Error Handling: Attached the parsed response to AxiosError when JSON.parse fails inside dispatchRequest, prevented settle from emitting undefined error codes, and tightened the parseProtocol regex to require a colon in the protocol separator. (#10724, #7276, #10729)
• Types & Exports: Aligned the CommonJS CancelToken typings with the ESM build, fixed a compiler error caused by RawAxiosHeaders, and re-exported create from the package index. (#7414, #6389, #6460)
• UTF-8 Encoding: Replaced the deprecated unescape() call with a modern UTF-8 encoding implementation. (#7378)
• Misc Cleanup: Resolved a batch of small inconsistencies and gadget-level issues across the codebase. (#10833)

🔧 Maintenance & Chores

• Refactor — ES6 Modernisation: Modernised the utils module and XHR adapter to use ES6 features, and tidied the multipart boundary error message. (#10588, #7419)
• Tests: Hardened the HTTP test server lifecycle to fix flaky FormData EPIPE failures, fixed Win32 platform support for the pipe tests, and corrected an incorrect test assumption. (#10820, #10791, #10796)
• Docs: Documented paramsSerializer.encode for strict RFC 3986 query encoding, updated the parseReviver TypeScript definitions and configuration docs for ES2023, added timeout guidance to the README's first async example, and expanded notes around the recent type changes. (#10821, #10782, #10759, #10804)
• Reverted: Reverted the transformRequest input typing change from #10745 after follow-up review. (#10745, #10810)
• Dependencies: Bumped actions/setup-node, the github-actions group, and postcss (in /docs) to their latest versions. (#10785, #10813, #10814)
• Release: Updated changelog and packages, and prepared the 1.16.0 release. (#10790, #10834)

🌟 New Contributors

We are thrilled to welcome our new contributors. Thank you for helping improve axios:

• @​singhankit001 (#10588)
• @​cuiweixie (#7419)
• @​iruizsalinas (#10787)
• @​MarcosNocetti (#10680)
• @​deepview-autofix (#10729)

... (truncated)

Commits

• df53d7d chore(release): prepare release 1.16.0 (#10834)
• 9d92bcd fix: gadgets and smaller issues (#10833)
• 5107ee6 fix: prevent undefined error codes in settle (#7276)
• e573499 fix(fetch): defer global access in fetch adapter (#7260)
• ad68e1a fix(http): honor timeout during connect without redirects (#10819)
• 2a51828 fix(http): decode URL basic auth credentials (#10825)
• 0e8b6bb fix(http): preserve user-supplied Host header when forwarding through a proxy...
• 79f39e1 docs: document paramsSerializer.encode for strict RFC 3986 query encoding (#1...
• 0fe3a5f [Docs/Types] Update parseReviver TypeScript definitions for ES2023 and add ...
• cd6737f chore: matches the sibling responseStream.on(aborted) handler and added tests...
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by GitHub Actions, a new releaser for axios since your current version.

Install script changes

This version modifies prepare script that runs during installation. Review the package contents before updating.

Updates hono from 4.8.9 to 4.12.18

Release notes

Sourced from hono's releases.

v4.12.18

Security fixes

This release includes fixes for the following security issues:

Cache Middleware ignores Vary: Authorization / Vary: Cookie leading to cross-user cache leakage

Affects: Cache Middleware. Fixes missing cache-skip handling for Vary: Authorization and Vary: Cookie, where a response cached for one authenticated user could be served to other users. GHSA-p77w-8qqv-26rm

CSS Declaration Injection via Style Object Values in JSX SSR

Affects: hono/jsx. Fixes a missing CSS-context escape for style object values and property names, where untrusted input could inject additional CSS declarations. The impact is limited to CSS and does not allow JavaScript execution. GHSA-qp7p-654g-cw7p

Improper validation of NumericDate claims (exp, nbf, iat) in JWT verify()

Affects: hono/utils/jwt. Fixes improper validation of exp, nbf, and iat claims, where falsy, non-finite, or non-numeric values could silently bypass time-based checks instead of being rejected per RFC 7519. GHSA-hm8q-7f3q-5f36

---

Users who use the JWT helper, hono/jsx, or the Cache middleware are strongly encouraged to upgrade to this version.

v4.12.17

What's Changed

• fix(jsx): normalize SVG attributes on the root element by @​kfly8 in honojs/hono#4893
• fix(ssg): add atom+xml and rss+xml to defaultExtensionMap by @​yuintei in honojs/hono#4899
• fix(cors): make origin optional in CORSOptions by @​truffle-dev in honojs/hono#4905
• fix(types): propagate middleware response types to app.on overloads by @​T4ko0522 in honojs/hono#4906

New Contributors

• @​kfly8 made their first contribution in honojs/hono#4893
• @​truffle-dev made their first contribution in honojs/hono#4905

Full Changelog: honojs/hono@v4.12.16...v4.12.17

v4.12.16

Security fixes

This release includes fixes for the following security issues:

Unvalidated JSX Tag Names in hono/jsx May Allow HTML Injection

Affects: hono/jsx. Fixes missing validation of JSX tag names when using jsx() or createElement(), which could allow HTML injection if untrusted input is used as the tag name. GHSA-69xw-7hcm-h432

bodyLimit() can be bypassed for chunked / unknown-length requests

Affects: Body Limit Middleware. Fixes late enforcement for request bodies without a reliable Content-Length (e.g. chunked requests), where oversized requests could reach handlers and return successful responses before being rejected. GHSA-9vqf-7f2p-gf9v

v4.12.15

What's Changed

• fix(jwt): support single-line PEM keys by @​hiendv in honojs/hono#4889

... (truncated)

Commits

• f10dee8 4.12.18
• a5bd9eb Merge commit from fork
• 58d3d3a Merge commit from fork
• 568c2ec Merge commit from fork
• ff2b3d3 4.12.17
• 52aaaf9 fix(types): propagate middleware response types to app.on overloads (#4906)
• 76d5589 fix(cors): make origin optional in CORSOptions (#4905)
• 8f027e5 fix(ssg): add atom+xml and rss+xml to defaultExtensionMap (#4899)
• bfba97c fix(jsx): normalize SVG attributes on the <svg> root element (#4893)
• 90d4182 4.12.16
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates vm2 from 3.9.19 to 3.11.2

Release notes

Sourced from vm2's releases.

v3.11.2

What's Changed

Security fixes

• GHSA-9vg3-4rfj-wgcm — Sandbox-realm null-proto write-through via bridge.from() set trap (RCE)
• GHSA-2cm2-m3w5-gp2f — Internal state reachable via computed-key access on globalThis
• GHSA-9qj6-qjgg-37qq — Bridge saved-state leak via sandbox-installed Array.prototype[N] setter (RCE)

Documentation

• docs/ATTACKS.md updated through Category 28, plus a new Defense Invariant
  ("Bridge-internal containers must not invoke sandbox code").

Full Changelog: patriksimek/vm2@v3.11.1...v3.11.2

v3.11.1

Single advisory closed plus prominent documentation of an existing escape hatch. Patch release — no API changes for valid configurations.

Embedders running untrusted code with nesting: true should read the new README section.

What's Changed

Security fix

• GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx — nesting: true bypassed require: false, allowing sandbox-to-host RCE via inner NodeVM construction. The contradictory option pair { nesting: true, require: false } now throws VMError at new NodeVM(...) time citing the advisory. Same shape as the GHSA-cp6g eager FileSystem-contract probe — surface contradictory configuration at the API surface, not silently produce an unsandboxed sandbox.

Documentation

• New README section "nesting: true is an escape hatch" under Hardening recommendations. Spells out the inner-VM independence: a nested VM's require config is chosen by the sandbox code that constructs it, not constrained by the outer VM. Do not enable nesting: true for untrusted code.
• JSDoc on the nesting option (lib/nodevm.js) upgraded to match.
• docs/ATTACKS.md gains Category 25 documenting the configuration trap, plus a matching row in the "How The Bridge Defends" table.

Upgrade Notes

• If you set { nesting: true, require: false } anywhere in your codebase, new NodeVM(...) now throws. Either drop nesting: true (if you wanted deny-all), or replace require: false with an explicit require config (e.g. require: { builtin: [] }) to acknowledge that vm2 will be requireable. The error message is actionable and links to the README section.
• No other configurations are affected. Bare new NodeVM({ nesting: true }) continues to work as documented; this is the documented escape hatch and is not closed by this patch (out of scope — would change nesting: true semantics substantially).

What This Fix Does NOT Close

nesting: true itself remains an escape hatch for any non-trivial require config. The fix closes the specific contradictory pair flagged by the advisory; the broader recommendation is in the new README section: do not enable nesting: true when running untrusted code. Constraint propagation from outer to inner NodeVM (where the outer's require config would constrain inner construction) was considered and deferred — it would change the documented semantics of nesting: true and is a major-version-shaped change.

Full Changelog: patriksimek/vm2@v3.11.0...v3.11.1

v3.11.0

Coordinated security release closing 13 advisories, plus a new bufferAllocLimit option and a realpath() method on the FileSystem adapter contract. Minor version bump because of the new public option and the FileSystem contract addition; no incompatible changes to the existing public API surface.

Embedders running untrusted code should upgrade. Several of the advisories close full sandbox-escape RCE primitives.

What's Changed

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from vm2's changelog.

[3.11.2]

Three advisories closed. Patch release — no API changes.

Security fixes

• GHSA-2cm2-m3w5-gp2f — Internal state reachable via computed property access on globalThis. The previous fix (GHSA-wp5r-2gw5-m7q7) tightened the transformer's identifier-rejection but left globalThis['VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL'] and every reflective probe of the global object (bracket access, Reflect.get, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor, Object.getOwnPropertyNames enumeration) returning the live state object — the transformer is a syntactic gate and cannot see through dynamic property keys. Structural fix: the bootstrap script (vm.js's setupSandboxScript source) now declares let VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL at the script's top level, which lands the binding in the context's [[GlobalLexicalEnvironment]] — reachable as a bare identifier from every script (so transformer-emitted catch handlers still resolve), but absent from globalThis's own-property table (so every computed-key probe returns undefined). The defineProperty install in setup-sandbox.js is removed entirely; the bootstrap IIFE assigns into the outer let instead. Supersedes GHSA-wp5r-2gw5-m7q7's identifier-only mitigation by closing the entire computed-key class. ATTACKS.md Category 27.
• GHSA-9vg3-4rfj-wgcm — Sandbox breakout via null-proto throw / handleException. The post-GHSA-mpf8 hardening switched handleException and globalPromise.prototype.then onFulfilled to wrap caught/resolved values with bridge.from() for "symmetry". from() builds a sandbox-side proxy whose target the bridge treats as host-realm; calling it on a sandbox-realm null-proto value ({__proto__: null} thrown or Promise.resolve-d by sandbox JS) produced a proxy whose set trap unwrapped sandbox proxies of host references (e.g. Buffer.prototype.inspect) back to their raw host originals and stored them on the underlying sandbox object — readable via the original sandbox reference and pivot to host Function constructor → RCE. Three callsites in lib/setup-sandbox.js reverted to ensureThis() semantics; the host-Promise rejection sanitizer composes from() outside handleException so the GHSA-mpf8 invariant (host null-proto rejection values must reach sandbox callbacks bridge-wrapped) is preserved. ATTACKS.md Category 26.
• GHSA-9qj6-qjgg-37qq — sandbox breakout via the species-defense helper neutralizeArraySpeciesBatch. The helper appended saved-state records to a fresh [] literal that — being allocated by the sandbox-side bridge closure — inherited sandbox Array.prototype. A sandbox-installed setter on Array.prototype[N] therefore captured the next saved[saved.length] = c write and exposed c.arr (a host-realm proxy) directly to attacker code, leading to host Function extraction and RCE. Fixed in lib/bridge.js by writing every saved-state entry through thisReflectDefineProperty so the appended slot is an own data property and no Array.prototype[N] setter is ever invoked while the bridge holds raw saved state. ATTACKS.md gains a new Defense Invariant ("Bridge-internal containers must not invoke sandbox code") codifying the cross-cutting principle.

[3.11.1]

Single advisory closed plus prominent documentation of an existing escape hatch. Patch release — no API changes for valid configurations.

Security fix

• GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx — nesting: true bypassed require: false, allowing sandbox-to-host RCE via inner NodeVM construction. The contradictory option pair { nesting: true, require: false } now throws VMError at new NodeVM(...) time citing the advisory. Same shape as the GHSA-cp6g eager FileSystem-contract probe — surface contradictory configuration at the API surface, not silently produce an unsandboxed sandbox. ATTACKS.md Category 25.

Documentation

• New README section "nesting: true is an escape hatch" under Hardening recommendations. Explains that nesting: true lets sandbox code require('vm2') and construct nested NodeVMs whose require config is chosen by the sandbox (not constrained by the outer config — by design of nesting). Do not enable nesting: true for untrusted code.
• JSDoc on the nesting option (lib/nodevm.js) upgraded to spell out the escape-hatch semantics and the GHSA-8hg8 contradictory-pair rejection.
• ATTACKS.md gains Category 25 documenting the configuration trap and a matching row in the "How The Bridge Defends" table.

Upgrade notes

• If you set { nesting: true, require: false } anywhere in your codebase, new NodeVM(...) now throws. Either drop nesting: true (if you wanted deny-all), or replace require: false with an explicit require config (e.g. require: { builtin: [] }) to acknowledge that vm2 will be requireable. The error message is actionable and links to the README section.
• No other configurations are affected. Bare new NodeVM({ nesting: true }) continues to work as documented; this is the documented escape hatch and is not closed by this patch (out of scope — would change nesting: true semantics substantially).

What this fix does NOT close

nesting: true itself remains an escape hatch for any non-trivial require config. The fix closes the specific contradictory pair flagged by the advisory; the broader recommendation is in the new README section: do not enable nesting: true when running untrusted code. Constraint propagation from outer to inner NodeVM (where the outer's require config would constrain inner construction) was considered and deferred — it would change the documented semantics of nesting: true and is a major-version-shaped change.

[3.11.0]

Coordinated security release closing 13 advisories, plus a new bufferAllocLimit option and a realpath() method on the FileSystem adapter contract. Minor version bump because of the new public option and the FileSystem contract addition; no incompatible changes to the existing public API surface. Embedders running untrusted code in memory-constrained environments should review the new bufferAllocLimit option and the README's Hardening recommendations section.

Upgrade notes

• Custom fs adapters with require.root must implement realpathSync (or realpath() on a fully custom FileSystem class). Without it, new NodeVM({require: {root, fs: customAdapter}}) now throws a VMError at construction, citing GHSA-cp6g-6699-wx9c. The eager probe converts what was previously silent deny-by-default at every later require() into a single, clearly-labelled construction-time error. Default fs users are unaffected — DefaultFileSystem and VMFileSystem ship realpath() out of the box.
• Embedders running untrusted async code should install a host-side unhandledRejection handler. The GHSA-hw58 fix closes synchronous executor throws but cannot reach async-function / async-generator / await using rejection paths (V8 creates rejection promises via the realm's intrinsic Promise). See README's Hardening recommendations and ATTACKS.md Category 22.
• Embedders running untrusted code in memory-constrained environments should opt into a finite bufferAllocLimit (e.g. 32 * 1024 * 1024) as part of layered DoS defense. Default remains Infinity for backwards compatibility.

Security fixes

• GHSA-grj5-jjm8-h35p — Array species self-return sandbox escape. Bridge apply and construct traps now neutralise host-array constructor and Symbol.species before every host call (and restore in a finally block). Direct write, Object.assign, non-configurable defineProperty, and prototype-level constructor variants all blocked.
• GHSA-v37h-5mfm-c47c — Handler reconstruction via util.inspect leak. Three-layer defense: closure-scoped construction token, getHandlerObject WeakMap guard, and .constructor sentinel rebind on every handler-class prototype (including BufferHandler).
• GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8 — Trap method on leaked handler with forged target. New handlerToTarget WeakMap pairs every handler with its canonical proxy target at construction; validateHandlerTarget(this, target) at the entry of every trap method rejects forged-this and forged-target invocations with VMError(OPNA).
• GHSA-47x8-96vw-5wg6 — Cross-realm symbol extraction from host objects. Two-layer defense: dangerous cross-realm symbols (nodejs.util.inspect.custom, nodejs.rejection, nodejs.util.promisify.custom) are filtered at the bridge boundary; structural identity collapse pre-populates the bridge identity caches for every built-in intrinsic prototype + constructor pair so prototype walks land on sandbox primordials.
• GHSA-55hx-c926-fr95 — Promise structural-leak / SuppressedError / AggregateError sanitisation. handleException now recurses into AggregateError.errors[] (in addition to SuppressedError.error/.suppressed); the bridge-level apply-trap recognises calls to host Promise.prototype.{then,catch,finally} by cached identity and pipes every sandbox callback through the same sanitiser.

... (truncated)

Commits

• 7a552e8 chore: bump to 3.11.2
• ca195f0 fix(GHSA-9qj6-qjgg-37qq): bridge saved-state leak via Array.prototype[N] setter
• 99d410b fix(GHSA-2cm2-m3w5-gp2f): bind internal state in GlobalLexicalEnvironment
• c33c2bb fix(GHSA-9vg3-4rfj-wgcm): null-proto throw write-through via bridge from()
• 46cbbdd fix(GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx): reject contradictory { nesting: true, require: fals...
• fc0da54 fix: enhance CallSite path leak tests for Node 14+ and Node 16+ compatibility
• fca270d fix: ensure compatibility with Node 8 by replacing recursive mkdir with expli...
• 5cc3037 fix: update test pipeline
• 4e9fa06 chore: update mocha
• 865439d chore: bump to 3.11.0
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by GitHub Actions, a new releaser for vm2 since your current version.

Updates nitropack from 2.12.4 to 2.13.4

Release notes

Sourced from nitropack's releases.

v2.13.4

compare changes

[!IMPORTANT] This release patches two medium-severity vulnerabilities in proxy and redirect route rules. Users relying on either are strongly encouraged to upgrade. See GHSA-5w89-w975-hf9q and GHSA-9phm-9p8f-hw5m for details.

🚀 Enhancements

• Add version meta (#4194)

🩹 Fixes

• route-rules: Reject out-of-scope requests (#4223)
• route-rules: Prevent open redirect via protocol-relative url bypass (8d6bfb0b)

🏡 Chore

❤️ Contributors

• Pooya Parsa (@​pi0)
• Rihan Arfan (@​RihanArfan)

v2.13.3

compare changes

📦 Dependency Updates

Package	From	To
httpxy	^0.3.1	^0.5.0
h3	^1.15.9	^1.15.10
esbuild	^0.27.4	^0.27.5
rollup	^4.59.0	^4.60.1
@vercel/nft	^1.4.0	^1.5.0
c12	^3.3.3	^3.3.4
citty	^0.2.1	^0.2.2
defu	^6.1.4	^6.1.6
globby	^16.1.1	^16.2.0
listhen	^1.9.0	^1.9.1
unstorage	^1.17.4	^1.17.5
cookie-es	^2.0.0	^2.0.1
youch	^4.1.0	^4.1.1

v2.13.2

compare changes

[!NOTE] This release upgrades h3 to latest 1.15.9 which contains security fixes.

🩹 Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• f92e684 chore: apply automated updates
• 112e215 chore: basic dist-diff script
• 932f628 chore: ignore vite7 from pnpm outdated
• 705069f chore: update deps
• bc1dd9d fix(route-rules): prevent open redirect via protocol-relative url bypass (#4236)
• 6edbf84 chore(deps): update all non-major dependencies (#4227)
• feebdc1 refactor: use built-in escapeRegExp util (#4109)
• f8cf6cc feat(tracing): enable tracing channels for unstorage (#4226)
• 0bbbb79 docs: improve jsdocs (#4199)
• d0d8d91 types(vite): make experimental.vite optional (#4225)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates nitropack from 2.12.4 to 2.13.4

Release notes

Sourced from nitropack's releases.

v2.13.4

compare changes

[!IMPORTANT] This release patches two medium-severity vulnerabilities in proxy and redirect route rules. Users relying on either are strongly encouraged to upgrade. See GHSA-5w89-w975-hf9q and GHSA-9phm-9p8f-hw5m for details.

🚀 Enhancements

• Add version meta (#4194)

🩹 Fixes

• route-rules: Reject out-of-scope requests (#4223)
• route-rules: Prevent open redirect via protocol-relative url bypass (8d6bfb0b)

🏡 Chore

❤️ Contributors

• Pooya Parsa (@​pi0)
• Rihan Arfan (@​RihanArfan)

v2.13.3

compare changes

📦 Dependency Updates

Package	From	To
httpxy	^0.3.1	^0.5.0
h3	^1.15.9	^1.15.10
esbuild	^0.27.4	^0.27.5
rollup	^4.59.0	^4.60.1
@vercel/nft	^1.4.0	^1.5.0
c12	^3.3.3	^3.3.4
citty	^0.2.1	^0.2.2
defu	^6.1.4	^6.1.6
globby	^16.1.1	^16.2.0
listhen	^1.9.0	^1.9.1
unstorage	^1.17.4	^1.17.5
cookie-es	^2.0.0	^2.0.1
youch	^4.1.0	^4.1.1

v2.13.2

compare changes

[!NOTE] This release upgrades h3 to latest 1.15.9 which contains security fixes.

🩹 Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

• f92e684 chore: apply automated updates
• 112e215 chore: basic dist-diff script
• 932f628 chore: ignore vite7 from pnpm outdated
• 705069f chore: update deps
• bc1dd9d fix(route-rules): prevent open redirect via protocol-relative url bypass (#4236)
• 6edbf84 chore(deps): update all non-major dependencies (#4227)
• feebdc1 refactor: use built-in escapeRegExp util (#4109)
• f8cf6cc feat(tracing): enable tracing channels for unstorage (#4226)
• 0bbbb79 docs: improve jsdocs (#4199)
• d0d8d91 types(vite): make experimental.vite optional (#4225)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates nitropack from 2.12.4 to 2.13.4

Release notes

Sourced from nitropack's releases.

v2.13.4

compare changes

[!IMPORTANT] This release patches two medium-severity vulnerabilities in proxy and redirect route rules. Users relying on either are strongly encouraged to upgrade. See GHSA-5w89-w975-hf9q and GHSA-9phm-9p8f-hw5m for details.

🚀 Enhancements

• Add version meta (