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18 changes: 14 additions & 4 deletions heaps/heap_sort.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@

from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap

def heap_sort(list):
""" This method uses a heap to sort an array.
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(n log n)
Space Complexity: O(n)
"""
Comment on lines 3 to 7
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👍

pass
heap = MinHeap()

for num in list:
heap.add(num)

index = 0
while not heap.empty():
list[index] = heap.remove()
index += 1

return list
61 changes: 45 additions & 16 deletions heaps/min_heap.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,31 +11,42 @@ def __repr__(self):
return str(self.value)



class MinHeap:

def __init__(self):
self.store = []

self.size = 0

def add(self, key, value = None):
""" This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap
If value == None the new node's value should be set to key
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(log n)
Space Complexity: O(1)
"""
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👍

pass
if value == None:
value = key

self.store.append(HeapNode(key, value))
self.heap_up(len(self.store) - 1)
self.size += 1

def remove(self):
""" This method removes and returns an element from the heap
maintaining the heap structure
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(log n)
Space Complexity: O(1)
"""
Comment on lines 33 to 38
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👍

pass
if self.empty():
return None

self.swap(0, len(self.store) - 1)
min_node = self.store.pop()
self.heap_down(0)
self.size -= 1

return min_node.value



def __str__(self):
""" This method lets you print the heap, when you're testing your app.
"""
Expand All @@ -46,10 +57,10 @@ def __str__(self):

def empty(self):
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👍

""" This method returns true if the heap is empty
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(1)
Space complexity: O(1)
"""
pass
return self.size == 0


def heap_up(self, index):
Expand All @@ -59,18 +70,36 @@ def heap_up(self, index):
property is reestablished.

This could be **very** helpful for the add method.
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(log n)
Space complexity: O(1)
Comment on lines +73 to +74
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👍 However the space complexity is O(log n) due to the recursive stack

"""
pass
parent_node_index = (index - 1) // 2

if index:
if self.store[index].key < self.store[parent_node_index].key:
self.swap(index, parent_node_index)
self.heap_up(parent_node_index)

def heap_down(self, index):
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👍 Nice and compact

""" This helper method takes an index and
moves the corresponding element down the heap if it's
larger than either of its children and continues until
the heap property is reestablished.
"""
pass
left_child = 2 * index + 1
right_child = 2 * index + 2

if left_child < len(self.store):
if right_child >= len(self.store):
min_child = left_child
elif self.store[left_child].key < self.store[right_child].key:
min_child = left_child
else:
min_child = right_child

if self.store[index].key > self.store[min_child].key:
self.swap(index, min_child)
self.heap_down(min_child)


def swap(self, index_1, index_2):
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions tests/test_heapsort.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
"""
O(n log n)
"""
from heaps.heap_sort import heap_sort

def test_it_sorts_an_empty_list():
Expand Down