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Rock - Delia #21
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Rock - Delia #21
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -1,8 +1,18 @@ | ||
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| from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap | ||
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| def heap_sort(list): | ||
| """ This method uses a heap to sort an array. | ||
| Time Complexity: ? | ||
| Space Complexity: ? | ||
| Time Complexity: O(n log n) | ||
| Space Complexity: O(n) | ||
| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| heap = MinHeap() | ||
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| for num in list: | ||
| heap.add(num) | ||
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| index = 0 | ||
| while not heap.empty(): | ||
| list[index] = heap.remove() | ||
| index += 1 | ||
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| return list | ||
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|---|---|---|
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@@ -11,31 +11,42 @@ def __repr__(self): | |
| return str(self.value) | ||
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| class MinHeap: | ||
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| def __init__(self): | ||
| self.store = [] | ||
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| self.size = 0 | ||
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| def add(self, key, value = None): | ||
| """ This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap | ||
| If value == None the new node's value should be set to key | ||
| Time Complexity: ? | ||
| Space Complexity: ? | ||
| Time Complexity: O(log n) | ||
| Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
| """ | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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| pass | ||
| if value == None: | ||
| value = key | ||
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| self.store.append(HeapNode(key, value)) | ||
| self.heap_up(len(self.store) - 1) | ||
| self.size += 1 | ||
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| def remove(self): | ||
| """ This method removes and returns an element from the heap | ||
| maintaining the heap structure | ||
| Time Complexity: ? | ||
| Space Complexity: ? | ||
| Time Complexity: O(log n) | ||
| Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
| """ | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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| pass | ||
| if self.empty(): | ||
| return None | ||
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| self.swap(0, len(self.store) - 1) | ||
| min_node = self.store.pop() | ||
| self.heap_down(0) | ||
| self.size -= 1 | ||
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| return min_node.value | ||
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| def __str__(self): | ||
| """ This method lets you print the heap, when you're testing your app. | ||
| """ | ||
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@@ -46,10 +57,10 @@ def __str__(self): | |
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| def empty(self): | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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| """ This method returns true if the heap is empty | ||
| Time complexity: ? | ||
| Space complexity: ? | ||
| Time complexity: O(1) | ||
| Space complexity: O(1) | ||
| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| return self.size == 0 | ||
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| def heap_up(self, index): | ||
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@@ -59,18 +70,36 @@ def heap_up(self, index): | |
| property is reestablished. | ||
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| This could be **very** helpful for the add method. | ||
| Time complexity: ? | ||
| Space complexity: ? | ||
| Time complexity: O(log n) | ||
| Space complexity: O(1) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 However the space complexity is O(log n) due to the recursive stack |
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| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| parent_node_index = (index - 1) // 2 | ||
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| if index: | ||
| if self.store[index].key < self.store[parent_node_index].key: | ||
| self.swap(index, parent_node_index) | ||
| self.heap_up(parent_node_index) | ||
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| def heap_down(self, index): | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 Nice and compact |
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| """ This helper method takes an index and | ||
| moves the corresponding element down the heap if it's | ||
| larger than either of its children and continues until | ||
| the heap property is reestablished. | ||
| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| left_child = 2 * index + 1 | ||
| right_child = 2 * index + 2 | ||
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| if left_child < len(self.store): | ||
| if right_child >= len(self.store): | ||
| min_child = left_child | ||
| elif self.store[left_child].key < self.store[right_child].key: | ||
| min_child = left_child | ||
| else: | ||
| min_child = right_child | ||
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| if self.store[index].key > self.store[min_child].key: | ||
| self.swap(index, min_child) | ||
| self.heap_down(min_child) | ||
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| def swap(self, index_1, index_2): | ||
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ | ||
| """ | ||
| O(n log n) | ||
| """ | ||
| from heaps.heap_sort import heap_sort | ||
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| def test_it_sorts_an_empty_list(): | ||
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👍