feat(taskfile): Add more build tasks and rename others according to latest conventions: #625

Job	Run time
build-ystdlib-cpp (macos-15, debug)	5m 47s
build-ystdlib-cpp (ubuntu-22.04, release)	2m 42s
build-ystdlib-cpp (ubuntu-22.04, debug)	2m 49s
build-ystdlib-cpp (macos-14, release)	3m 40s
build-ystdlib-cpp (macos-14, debug)	6m 10s
build-ystdlib-cpp (ubuntu-24.04, debug)	2m 38s
build-ystdlib-cpp (macos-15, release)	8m 28s
build-ystdlib-cpp (ubuntu-24.04, release)	2m 49s
	35m 3s

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