masm.cpp

/****************************************************************************
** SASM - simple IDE for assembler development
** Copyright (C) 2013 Dmitriy Manushin
** Contact: site: http://dman95.github.io/SASM/
**          e-mail: Dman1095@gmail.com
**
** This file is part of SASM.
**
** SASM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
** the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
** (at your option) any later version.
**
** SASM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
** along with SASM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
**
** Этот файл — часть SASM.
**
** SASM - свободная программа: вы можете перераспространять ее и/или
** изменять ее на условиях Стандартной общественной лицензии GNU в том виде,
** в каком она была опубликована Фондом свободного программного обеспечения;
** либо версии 3 лицензии, либо (по вашему выбору) любой более поздней
** версии.
**
** SASM распространяется в надежде, что она будет полезной,
** но БЕЗО ВСЯКИХ ГАРАНТИЙ; даже без неявной гарантии ТОВАРНОГО ВИДА
** или ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ ЦЕЛЕЙ. Подробнее см. в Стандартной
** общественной лицензии GNU.
**
** Вы должны были получить копию Стандартной общественной лицензии GNU
** вместе с этой программой. Если это не так, см.
** <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.)
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "masm.h"

//Windows only!

MASM::MASM(bool x86, QObject *parent) :
    Assembler(x86, parent)
{
    #ifndef Q_OS_WIN32
        QMessageBox::critical(0, tr("Error!"), tr("MASM is available on Windows only."));
    #else
        if (!x86) {
            QMessageBox::critical(0, tr("Error!"), tr("Only 32-bit version of MASM is available."));
        }
    #endif
}

QString MASM::getAssemblerPath()
{
    return "C:/masm32/bin/ml.exe";
}

QString MASM::getLinkerPath()
{
    return "C:/masm32/bin/link.exe";
}

quint64 MASM::getMainOffset(QFile &lst, QString entryLabel)
{
    QTextStream lstStream(&lst);
    QRegExp mainLabel(" [0-9a-fA-F]{8,16}.*" + entryLabel + ":.*");
    QRegExp empty1("\t\t\t      C.*");
    QRegExp empty2(" *;.*");
    while (!lstStream.atEnd()) {
        QString line = lstStream.readLine();
        if (empty1.exactMatch(line))
            continue;
        if (empty2.exactMatch(line))
            continue;
        if (!mainLabel.exactMatch(line))
            continue;
        QByteArray lineArr = line.toLocal8Bit();
        const char *s = lineArr.constData();
        quint64 a;
        if (sscanf(s, "%llx", &a) == 1) {
            return a;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

void MASM::parseLstFile(QFile &lst, QVector<Assembler::LineNum> &lines, bool, quint64, quint64 offset)
{
    QTextStream lstStream(&lst);
    QList<QPair<quint64, QString> > instrList;
    bool inTextSection = false;
    QRegExp sectionTextRegExp("\\.code");
    sectionTextRegExp.setCaseSensitivity(Qt::CaseInsensitive);
    QRegExp sectionDataRegExp("\\.(data|fardata|const)");
    sectionDataRegExp.setCaseSensitivity(Qt::CaseInsensitive);
    QRegExp empty1("\t\t\t      C.*");
    QRegExp empty2(" *;.*");
    QRegExp stringWithCode(" [0-9a-fA-F]{8,16} +[0-9a-fA-F]{1,16}.*");
    QRegExp stringWithAddress(" [0-9a-fA-F]{8,16}.*");
    QRegExp macroBegin("[\t0-9a-fA-FRE ]+1\t.*");
    QRegExp macro("[\t0-9a-fA-FRE ]+ +[1-9]\t.*");
    QString mayBeMacro, line, macroInstruction;
    bool inMacro = false;
    while (!lstStream.atEnd()) {
        line = lstStream.readLine();
        if (empty1.exactMatch(line))
            continue;
        if (empty2.exactMatch(line))
            continue;
        if (line.indexOf(sectionTextRegExp) != -1) {
            inTextSection = true;
        } else if (line.indexOf(sectionDataRegExp) != -1) {
            inTextSection = false;
        }
        if (inTextSection) {
            QByteArray lineArr = line.toLocal8Bit();
            const char *s = lineArr.constData();
            quint64 a;

            //check if invoke
            if (line.contains("invoke", Qt::CaseInsensitive)) {
                macroInstruction = line;
                if (macro.exactMatch(macroInstruction))
                    continue;
                int k = 0;
                while (k < macroInstruction.length() && macroInstruction[k].isSpace())
                    k++;
                macroInstruction.remove(0, k);
                if (macroInstruction[0] == '=')
                    continue;
                macroInstruction.remove(QRegExp("^[0-9a-fA-F]{8,16}[ \t]+")); //if label
                while (!stringWithAddress.exactMatch(line) && !lstStream.atEnd())
                    line = lstStream.readLine();
                lineArr = line.toLocal8Bit();
                s = lineArr.constData();
                if (sscanf(s, "%llx", &a) == 1) {
                    instrList.append(QPair<quint64, QString>(a + offset, macroInstruction));
                    macroInstruction.clear();
                }
                continue;
            }

            //check if ret
            if (line.contains("ret", Qt::CaseInsensitive)) {
                macroInstruction = line;
                if (macro.exactMatch(macroInstruction))
                    continue;
                int k = 0;
                while (k < macroInstruction.length() && macroInstruction[k].isSpace())
                    k++;
                macroInstruction.remove(0, k);
                macroInstruction.remove(QRegExp("^[0-9a-fA-F]{8,16}[ \t]+")); //if label
                while (!stringWithAddress.exactMatch(line) && !lstStream.atEnd())
                    line = lstStream.readLine();
                lineArr = line.toLocal8Bit();
                s = lineArr.constData();
                if (sscanf(s, "%llx", &a) == 1) {
                    instrList.append(QPair<quint64, QString>(a + offset, macroInstruction));
                    macroInstruction.clear();
                }
                continue;
            }

            //check if macro
            if (line.startsWith("\t\t\t\t")) { //may be macro
                mayBeMacro = line;
                int k = 0;
                while (k < mayBeMacro.length() && mayBeMacro[k].isSpace())
                    k++;
                mayBeMacro.remove(0, k);
                continue;
            }
            if (!mayBeMacro.isEmpty() && !inMacro) { //if previous may be macro - switch to finding macro start address mode
                if (macroBegin.exactMatch(line)) {
                    inMacro = true;
                } else {
                    mayBeMacro.clear();
                }
            }
            if (inMacro && stringWithCode.exactMatch(line) && sscanf(s, "%llx", &a) == 1) {
                //if we in macro, we find it start address
                instrList.append(QPair<quint64, QString>(a + offset, mayBeMacro));
                mayBeMacro.clear();
                inMacro = false;
            }

            //check if instruction
            if (!stringWithCode.exactMatch(line) || macro.exactMatch(line) || sscanf(s, "%llx", &a) != 1)
                continue;
            int index = line.indexOf(QRegExp("[RE\t]\t"));
            if (index == -1)
                continue;
            line = line.mid(index + 2);
            int k = 0;
            while (k < line.length() && line[k].isSpace())
                k++;
            line.remove(0, k);
            if (line[0] == '*')
                continue;
            instrList.append(QPair<quint64, QString>(a + offset, line));
        }
    }
    lst.close();

    QFile programFile(Common::pathInTemp("program.asm"));
    programFile.open(QFile::ReadOnly);
    QTextStream programStream(&programFile);
    QList<QPair<quint64, QString> > programList;
    int numInCode = 0;
    while (!programStream.atEnd()) {
        QString line = programStream.readLine();
        numInCode++;
        int k = 0;
        while (k < line.length() && line[k].isSpace())
            k++;
        line.remove(0, k);
        programList.append(QPair<quint64, QString>(numInCode, line));
    }

    int i = 0; //offset in instrList
    int j = 0; //offset in programList
    int lastSeenInProgramList = 0;
    while (i < instrList.size()) {
        if (programList[j].second == instrList[i].second) {
            LineNum l;
            l.numInCode = programList[j].first;
            l.numInMem = instrList[i].first;
            lines.append(l);
            i++;
            lastSeenInProgramList = j;
        }
        j++;
        if (j >= programList.size()) { //skip line in instrList and back to first unwatched line in programList
            i++;
            j = lastSeenInProgramList + 1;
        }
    }
    programFile.close();
}

QString MASM::getStartText()
{
    return QString(".386\n.model flat, stdcall\noption casemap : none\n.code\nstart:\n") +
        QString("    ;write your code here\n    xor eax, eax\n    ret\n    end start\n");
}

void MASM::putDebugString(CodeEditor *)
{
}

QString MASM::getAssemblerOptions()
{
    return "/nologo /Sn /Sa /c /coff /Fo$PROGRAM.OBJ$ /Fl$LSTOUTPUT$ $SOURCE$";
}

QString MASM::getLinkerOptions()
{
    return "/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /OPT:NOREF /NOLOGO /OUT:$PROGRAM$ $PROGRAM.OBJ$";
}

void MASM::fillHighligherRules(QVector<Assembler::HighlightingRule> &highlightingRules,
                               QList<QTextCharFormat *> &formats,
                               bool &multiLineComments,
                               QRegExp &commentStartExpression,
                               QRegExp &commentEndExpression)
{
    typedef Assembler::HighlightingRule HighlightingRule;
    QTextCharFormat &keywordFormat = *formats[0];
    QTextCharFormat &registerFormat = *formats[1];
    QTextCharFormat &numberFormat = *formats[2];
    QTextCharFormat &memoryFormat = *formats[3];
    QTextCharFormat &labelFormat = *formats[4];
    QTextCharFormat &commentFormat = *formats[5];
    QTextCharFormat &systemFormat = *formats[6];
    //QTextCharFormat &iomacrosFormat = *formats[7];
    QTextCharFormat &quotationFormat = *formats[8];
    QTextCharFormat &labelWithDotFormat = *formats[9];

    //setting up regular expressions
    HighlightingRule rule;

    //keywords
    QStringList keywordPatterns;
    keywordPatterns << "\\bAAA\\b" << "\\bAAD\\b" << "\\bAAM\\b" << "\\bAAS\\b" <<
                       "\\bADC\\b" << "\\bADD\\b" << "\\bAND\\b" << "\\bCALL\\b" <<
                       "\\bCBW\\b" << "\\bCLC\\b" << "\\bCLD\\b" << "\\bCLI\\b" <<
                       "\\bCMC\\b" << "\\bCMP\\b" << "\\bCMPSB\\b" << "\\bCMPSW\\b" <<
                       "\\bCWD\\b" << "\\bDAA\\b" << "\\bDAS\\b" << "\\bDEC\\b" <<
                       "\\bDIV\\b" << "\\bESC\\b" << "\\bHLT\\b" << "\\bIDIV\\b" <<
                       "\\bIMUL\\b" << "\\bIN\\b" << "\\bINC\\b" << "\\bINT\\b" <<
                       "\\bINTO\\b" << "\\bIRET\\b" << "\\bJA\\b" << "\\bJAE\\b" <<
                       "\\bJB\\b" << "\\bJBE\\b" << "\\bJC\\b" << "\\bJCXZ\\b" <<
                       "\\bJE\\b" << "\\bJG\\b" << "\\bJGE\\b" << "\\bJL\\b" <<
                       "\\bJLE\\b" << "\\bJNA\\b" << "\\bJNAE\\b" << "\\bJNB\\b" <<
                       "\\bJNBE\\b" << "\\bJNC\\b" << "\\bJNE\\b" << "\\bJNG\\b" <<
                       "\\bJNGE\\b" << "\\bJNL\\b" << "\\bJNLE\\b" << "\\bJNO\\b" <<
                       "\\bJNP\\b" << "\\bJNS\\b" << "\\bJNZ\\b" << "\\bJO\\b" <<
                       "\\bJP\\b" << "\\bJPE\\b" << "\\bJPO\\b" << "\\bJS\\b" <<
                       "\\bJZ\\b" << "\\bJMP\\b" << "\\bLAHF\\b" << "\\bLDS\\b" <<
                       "\\bLEA\\b" << "\\bLES\\b" << "\\bLOCK\\b" << "\\bLODSB\\b" <<
                       "\\bLODSW\\b" << "\\bLOOP\\b" << "\\bLOOPE\\b" << "\\bLOOPNE\\b" <<
                        "\\bLOOPNZ\\b" << "\\bLOOPZ\\b" << "\\bMOV\\b" << "\\bMOVSB\\b" <<
                        "\\bMOVSW\\b" << "\\bMUL\\b" << "\\bNEG\\b" << "\\bNOP\\b" <<
                        "\\bNOT\\b" << "\\bOR\\b" << "\\bOUT\\b" << "\\bPOP\\b" <<
                        "\\bPOPF\\b" << "\\bPUSH\\b" << "\\bPUSHF\\b" << "\\bRCL\\b" <<
                        "\\bRCR\\b" << "\\bREP\\b" << "\\bREPE\\b" << "\\bREPNE\\b" <<
                        "\\bREPNZ\\b" << "\\bREPZ\\b" << "\\bRET\\b" << "\\bRETN\\b" <<
                        "\\bRETF\\b" << "\\bROL\\b" << "\\bROR\\b" << "\\bSAHF\\b" <<
                        "\\bSAL\\b" << "\\bSAR\\b" << "\\bSBB\\b" << "\\bSCASB\\b" <<
                        "\\bSCASW\\b" << "\\bSHL\\b" << "\\bSHR\\b" << "\\bSTC\\b" <<
                        "\\bSTD\\b" << "\\bSTI\\b" << "\\bSTOSB\\b" << "\\bSTOSW\\b" <<
                        "\\bSUB\\b" << "\\bTEST\\b" << "\\bWAIT\\b" << "\\bXCHG\\b" <<
                        "\\bXLAT\\b" << "\\bXOR\\b" << "\\bBOUND\\b" << "\\bENTER\\b" <<
                        "\\bINS\\b" << "\\bLEAVE\\b" << "\\bOUTS\\b" << "\\bPOPA\\b" <<
                        "\\bPUSHA\\b" << "\\bARPL\\b" << "\\bCLTS\\b" << "\\bLAR\\b" <<
                        "\\bLGDT\\b" << "\\bLIDT\\b" << "\\bLLDT\\b" << "\\bLMSW\\b" <<
                        "\\bLOADALL\\b" << "\\bLSL\\b" << "\\bLTR\\b" << "\\bSGDT\\b" <<
                        "\\bSIDT\\b" << "\\bSLDT\\b" << "\\bSMSW\\b" << "\\bSTR\\b" <<
                        "\\bVERR\\b" << "\\bVERW\\b" << "\\bBSF\\b" << "\\bBSR\\b" <<
                        "\\bBT\\b" << "\\bBTC\\b" << "\\bBTR\\b" << "\\bBTS\\b" <<
                        "\\bCDQ\\b" << "\\bCMPSD\\b" << "\\bCWDE\\b" << "\\bINSD\\b" <<
                        "\\bIRET\\b" << "\\bIRETW\\b" << "\\bIRETD\\b" << "\\bJCXZ\\b" <<
                        "\\bJECXZ\\b" << "\\bLFS\\b" << "\\bLGS\\b" << "\\bLSS\\b" <<
                        "\\bLODSD\\b" << "\\bMOVSD\\b" << "\\bMOVSX\\b" << "\\bMOVZX\\b" <<
                        "\\bOUTSD\\b" << "\\bPOPAD\\b" << "\\bPOPFD\\b" << "\\bPUSHAD\\b" <<
                        "\\bPUSHFD\\b" << "\\bSCASD\\b" << "\\bSETA\\b" << "\\bSETAE\\b" <<
                        "\\bSETB\\b" << "\\bSETBE\\b" << "\\bSETC\\b" << "\\bSETE\\b" <<
                        "\\bSETG\\b" << "\\bSETGE\\b" << "\\bSETL\\b" << "\\bSETLE\\b" <<
                        "\\bSETNA\\b" << "\\bSETNAE\\b" << "\\bSETNB\\b" << "\\bSETNBE\\b" <<
                        "\\bSETNC\\b" << "\\bSETNE\\b" << "\\bSETNG\\b" << "\\bSETNGE\\b" <<
                        "\\bSETNL\\b" << "\\bSETNLE\\b" << "\\bSETNO\\b" << "\\bSETNP\\b" <<
                        "\\bSETNS\\b" << "\\bSETNZ\\b" << "\\bSETO\\b" << "\\bSETP\\b" <<
                        "\\bSETPE\\b" << "\\bSETPO\\b" << "\\bSETS\\b" << "\\bSETZ\\b" <<
                        "\\bSHLD\\b" << "\\bSHRD\\b" << "\\bSTOSD\\b" <<
                        "\\bPOPAD\\b" << "\\bPOPFD\\b" << "\\bPUSHAD\\b" << "\\bPUSHFD\\b" <<
                        "\\bSCASD\\b" << "\\bBSWAP\\b" << "\\bCMPXCHG\\b" << "\\bINVD\\b" <<
                        "\\bINVLPG\\b" << "\\bWBINVD\\b" << "\\bXADD\\b" << "\\bCPUID\\b" <<
                        "\\bCMPXCHG8B\\b" << "\\bRDMSR\\b" << "\\bRDTSC\\b" << "\\bWRMSR\\b" <<
                        "\\bRSM\\b" << "\\bRDPMC\\b" << "\\bCMOVA\\b" << "\\bCMOVAE\\b" <<
                        "\\bCMOVB\\b" << "\\bCMOVBE\\b" << "\\bCMOVC\\b" << "\\bCMOVE\\b" <<
                        "\\bCMOVG\\b" << "\\bCMOVGE\\b" << "\\bCMOVL\\b" << "\\bCMOVLE\\b" <<
                        "\\bCMOVNA\\b" << "\\bCMOVNAE\\b" << "\\bCMOVNB\\b" << "\\bCMOVNBE\\b" <<
                        "\\bCMOVNC\\b" << "\\bCMOVNE\\b" << "\\bCMOVNG\\b" << "\\bCMOVNGE\\b" <<
                        "\\bCMOVNL\\b" << "\\bCMOVNLE\\b" << "\\bCMOVNO\\b" << "\\bCMOVNP\\b" <<
                        "\\bCMOVNS\\b" << "\\bCMOVNZ\\b" << "\\bCMOVO\\b" << "\\bCMOVP\\b" <<
                        "\\bCMOVPE\\b" << "\\bCMOVPO\\b" << "\\bCMOVS\\b" << "\\bCMOVZ\\b" <<
                        "\\bF2XM1\\b" << "\\bFABS\\b" << "\\bFADD\\b" << "\\bFADDP\\b" <<
                        "\\bFBLD\\b" << "\\bFBSTP\\b" << "\\bFCHS\\b" << "\\bFCLEX\\b" <<
                        "\\bFCOM\\b" << "\\bFCOMP\\b" << "\\bFCOMPP\\b" << "\\bFDECSTP\\b" <<
                        "\\bFDISI\\b" << "\\bFDIV\\b" << "\\bFDIVP\\b" << "\\bFDIVR\\b" <<
                        "\\bFDIVRP\\b" << "\\bFENI\\b" << "\\bFFREE\\b" << "\\bFIADD\\b" <<
                        "\\bFICOM\\b" << "\\bFICOMP\\b" << "\\bFIDIV\\b" << "\\bFIDIVR\\b" <<
                        "\\bFILD\\b" << "\\bFIMUL\\b" << "\\bFINCSTP\\b" << "\\bFINIT\\b" <<
                        "\\bFIST\\b" << "\\bFISTP\\b" << "\\bFISUB\\b" << "\\bFISUBR\\b" <<
                        "\\bFLD\\b" << "\\bFLD1\\b" << "\\bFLDCW\\b" << "\\bFLDENV\\b" <<
                        "\\bFLDENVW\\b" << "\\bFLDL2E\\b" << "\\bFLDL2T\\b" << "\\bFLDLG2\\b" <<
                        "\\bFLDLN2\\b" << "\\bFLDPI\\b" << "\\bFLDZ\\b" << "\\bFMUL\\b" <<
                        "\\bFMULP\\b" << "\\bFNCLEX\\b" << "\\bFNDISI\\b" << "\\bFNENI\\b" <<
                        "\\bFNINIT\\b" << "\\bFNOP\\b" << "\\bFNSAVE\\b" << "\\bFNSAVEW\\b" <<
                        "\\bFNSTCW\\b" << "\\bFNSTENV\\b" << "\\bFNSTENVW\\b" << "\\bFNSTSW\\b" <<
                        "\\bFPATAN\\b" << "\\bFPREM\\b" << "\\bFPTAN\\b" << "\\bFRNDINT\\b" <<
                        "\\bFRSTOR\\b" << "\\bFRSTORW\\b" << "\\bFSAVE\\b" << "\\bFSAVEW\\b" <<
                        "\\bFSCALE\\b" << "\\bFSQRT\\b" << "\\bFST\\b" << "\\bFSTCW\\b" <<
                        "\\bFSTENV\\b" << "\\bFSTENVW\\b" << "\\bFSTP\\b" << "\\bFSTSW\\b" <<
                        "\\bFSUB\\b" << "\\bFSUBP\\b" << "\\bFSUBR\\b" << "\\bFSUBRP\\b" <<
                        "\\bFTST\\b" << "\\bFWAIT\\b" << "\\bFXAM\\b" << "\\bFXCH\\b" <<
                        "\\bFXTRACT\\b" << "\\bFYL2X\\b" << "\\bFYL2XP1\\b" << "\\bFSETPM\\b" <<
                        "\\bFCOS\\b" << "\\bFLDENVD\\b" << "\\bFSAVED\\b" << "\\bFSTENVD\\b" <<
                        "\\bFPREM1\\b" << "\\bFRSTORD\\b" << "\\bFSIN\\b" << "\\bFSINCOS\\b" <<
                        "\\bFSTENVD\\b" << "\\bFUCOM\\b" << "\\bFUCOMP\\b" << "\\bFUCOMPP\\b" <<
                        "\\bFCMOVB\\b" << "\\bFCMOVBE\\b" << "\\bFCMOVE\\b" << "\\bFCMOVNB\\b" <<
                        "\\bFCMOVNBE\\b" << "\\bFCMOVNE\\b" << "\\bFCMOVNU\\b" << "\\bFCMOVU\\b" <<
                        "\\bFCOMI\\b" << "\\bFCOMIP\\b" << "\\bFUCOMI\\b" << "\\bFUCOMIP\\b" <<
                        "\\bCDQE\\b" << "\\bCQO\\b" << "\\bMOVMSKPS\\b" << "\\bMOVMSKPD\\b" <<
                        "\\bPOPCNT\\b" << "\\bLZCNT\\b" << "\\bCMPSQ\\b" << "\\bSCASQ\\b" <<
                        "\\bMOVSQ\\b" << "\\bLODSQ\\b" << "\\bSTOSQ\\b" << "\\bJRCXZ\\b" <<
                        "\\bIRETQ\\b" << "\\bPUSHFQ\\b" << "\\bPOPFQ\\b" << "\\bCMPXCHG16B\\b" <<
                        "\\bJRCXZ\\b" << "\\bINSB\\b" << "\\bINSW\\b" << "\\bOUTSB\\b" <<
                        "\\bOUTSW\\b" << "\\bLFENCE\\b" << "\\bSFENCE\\b" << "\\bMFENCE\\b" <<
                        "\\bPREFETCH\\b" << "\\bPREFETCHL\\b" << "\\bPREFETCHW\\b" << "\\bCLFLUSH\\b" <<
                        "\\bSYSENTER\\b" << "\\bSYSEXIT\\b" << "\\bSYSCALL\\b" << "\\bSYSRET\\b";
    foreach (const QString &pattern, keywordPatterns) {
        rule.pattern = QRegExp(pattern);
        rule.pattern.setCaseSensitivity(Qt::CaseInsensitive);
        rule.format = keywordFormat;
        highlightingRules.append(rule);
    }

    //memory
    rule.format = memoryFormat;
    QStringList memoryPatterns;
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\[");
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\]");
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
    memoryPatterns << "\\bddq\\b" <<
                      "\\bdb\\b" << "\\bdw\\b" << "\\bdd\\b" <<
                      "\\bdq\\b" << "\\bdt\\b" << "\\bdo\\b" <<
                      "\\bdy\\b" << "\\bequ\\b" << "\\bdf\\b" <<
                      "\\bptr\\b" <<
                      "\\bbyte\\b" << "\\bword\\b" <<
                      "\\bdword\\b" << "\\bqword\\b" <<
                      "\\btword\\b" << "\\boword\\b" <<
                      "\\yword\\b" << "\\bfword\\b" <<
                      "\\bmmword\\b" << "\\bsdword\\b" <<
                      "\\bsqword\\b" << "\\bsword\\b" <<
                      "\\bxmmword\\b" << "\\bymmword\\b" <<
                      "\\bsbyte\\b" << "\\btbyte\\b" <<
                      "\\bDEFAULT\\b" <<
                      "\\bABS\\b" << "\\bREL\\b";
    foreach (const QString &pattern, memoryPatterns) {
        rule.pattern = QRegExp(pattern);
        rule.pattern.setCaseSensitivity(Qt::CaseInsensitive);
        highlightingRules.append(rule);
    }

    //labels
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\S+:");
    rule.format = labelFormat;
    highlightingRules.append(rule);

    //numbers
    rule.format = numberFormat;
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\b[\\-\\+]?\\d+[bod]?\\b");
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\b0[bo]\\d+\\b");
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\b[0-9A-Fa-f]+h\\b"); //hexadecimal notation
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\b0[xh][0-9A-Fa-f]+\\b"); //hexadecimal notation
    highlightingRules.append(rule);

    //registers
    QStringList registerPatterns;
    registerPatterns << "\\beax\\b" << "\\bebx\\b" << "\\becx\\b" <<
                        "\\bedx\\b" << "\\bebp\\b" << "\\besp\\b" <<
                        "\\bedi\\b" << "\\besi\\b" << "\\bax\\b" <<
                        "\\bbx\\b" << "\\bcx\\b" << "\\bdx\\b" <<
                        "\\bbp\\b" << "\\bsp\\b" << "\\bsi\\b" <<
                        "\\bdi\\b" << "\\bal\\b" << "\\bah\\b" <<
                        "\\bbl\\b" << "\\bbh\\b" << "\\bcl\\b" <<
                        "\\bch\\b" << "\\bdl\\b" << "\\bdh\\b" <<
                        "\\brax\\b" << "\\brbx\\b" << "\\brcx\\b" << //x64
                        "\\brdx\\b" << "\\brbp\\b" << "\\brsp\\b" <<
                        "\\brdi\\b" << "\\brsi\\b" << "\\bspl\\b" <<
                        "\\bbpl\\b" << "\\bsil\\b" << "\\bdil\\b" <<
                        "\\br8\\b" << "\\br8d\\b" << "\\br8w\\b" <<
                        "\\br8b\\b" << "\\br9\\b" << "\\br9d\\b" <<
                        "\\br9w\\b" << "\\br9b\\b" << "\\br10\\b" <<
                        "\\br10d\\b" << "\\br10w\\b" << "\\br10b\\b" <<
                        "\\br11\\b" << "\\br11d\\b" << "\\br11w\\b" <<
                        "\\br11b\\b" << "\\br12\\b" << "\\br12d\\b" <<
                        "\\br12w\\b" << "\\br12b\\b" << "\\br13\\b" <<
                        "\\br13d\\b" << "\\br13w\\b" << "\\br13b\\b" <<
                        "\\br14\\b" << "\\br14d\\b" << "\\br14w\\b" <<
                        "\\br14b\\b" << "\\br15\\b" << "\\br15d\\b" <<
                        "\\br15w\\b" << "\\br15b\\b";
    foreach (const QString &pattern, registerPatterns) {
        rule.pattern = QRegExp(pattern);
        rule.pattern.setCaseSensitivity(Qt::CaseInsensitive);
        rule.format = registerFormat;
        highlightingRules.append(rule);
    }

    //.labels and numbers with point
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\.[^\\s:]+[^:]");
    rule.format = labelWithDotFormat;
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\.[^\\s:]+:");
    rule.format = labelFormat;
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\b[\\-\\+]?\\d+\\.\\d+\\b");
    rule.format = numberFormat;
    highlightingRules.append(rule);

    //system instructions and preprocessor commands
    rule.format = systemFormat;
    QStringList systemPatterns;
    systemPatterns << "\\s\\.\\w+\\b" << "^\\.\\w+\\b" << "\\bSEGMENT\\b" << "\\bPUBLIC\\b" <<
                      "\\bEXTERN\\b" << "\\bEXTRN\\b" <<
                      "\\bALIAS\\b" << "\\bALIGN\\b" << "\\bASSUME\\b" <<
                      "\\bCATSTR\\b" << "\\bCOMM\\b" << "\\bCOMMENT\\b" <<
                      "\\bDOSSEG\\b" << "\\bECHO\\b" << "\\bELSE\\b" <<
                      "\\bELSEIF\\b" << "\\bELSEIF2\\b" << "\\bEND\\b" <<
                      "\\bENDM\\b" << "\\bENDP\\b" << "\\bENDS\\b" <<
                      "\\bEVEN\\b" << "\\bEXITM\\b" << "\\bEXTERNDEF\\b" <<
                      "\\bFOR\\b" << "\\bFORC\\b" << "\\bGOTO\\b" <<
                      "\\bGROUP\\b" << "\\bIF\\b" << "\\bIF2\\b" <<
                      "\\bIFB\\b" << "\\bIFDEF\\b" << "\\bIFDIF\\b" <<
                      "\\bIFE\\b" << "\\bIFIDN\\b" << "\\bIFNB\\b" <<
                      "\\bIFNDEF\\b" << "\\bINCLUDE\\b" << "\\bINCLUDELIB\\b" <<
                      "\\bINSTR\\b" << "\\bINVOKE\\b" << "\\bIRP\\b" <<
                      "\\bIRPC\\b" << "\\bLABEL\\b" << "\\bLOCAL\\b" <<
                      "\\bMACRO\\b" << "\\bNAME\\b" << "\\bOPTION\\b" <<
                      "\\bORG\\b" << "\\b%OUT\\b" << "\\bPAGE\\b" <<
                      "\\bPOPCONTEXT\\b" << "\\bPROC\\b" << "\\bPROTO\\b" <<
                      "\\bPURGE\\b" << "\\bPUSHCONTEXT\\b" << "\\bREAL10\\b" <<
                      "\\bREAL4\\b" << "\\bREAL8\\b" << "\\bRECORD\\b" <<
                      "\\bREPEAT\\b" << "\\bREPT\\b" << "\\bSIZESTR\\b" <<
                      "\\bSTRUC\\b" << "\\bSTRUCT\\b" << "\\bSUBSTR\\b" <<
                      "\\bSUBTITLE\\b" << "\\bSUBTTL\\b" << "\\bTEXTEQU\\b" <<
                      "\\bTITLE\\b" << "\\bTYPEDEF\\b" << "\\bUNION\\b" <<
                      "\\bWHILE\\b";
    foreach (const QString &pattern, systemPatterns) {
        rule.pattern = QRegExp(pattern);
        rule.pattern.setCaseSensitivity(Qt::CaseInsensitive);
        highlightingRules.append(rule);
    }

    //comments
    rule.pattern = QRegExp(";[^\n]*");
    rule.format = commentFormat;
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
    multiLineComments = false;
    commentStartExpression = QRegExp();
    commentEndExpression = QRegExp();

    //quotations
    rule.pattern = QRegExp("\".*\"");
    rule.format = quotationFormat;
    highlightingRules.append(rule);

    rule.pattern = QRegExp("'.*'");
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
}