diff --git a/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/RequestHandlers/SKOptions/BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractor.swift b/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/RequestHandlers/SKOptions/BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractor.swift
index d3f5054..9557619 100644
--- a/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/RequestHandlers/SKOptions/BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractor.swift
+++ b/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/RequestHandlers/SKOptions/BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractor.swift
@@ -228,6 +228,17 @@ final class BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractor {
             }
             return config.mnemonic == platformInfo.topLevelParentConfig.configurationName
         }
+        // When a dependency exists under multiple top-level targets, each gets a unique
+        // settings transition hash (the -ST-<hex> suffix in the config mnemonic).
+        // The parent config stored during cquery may not match the one from aquery.
+        // Fall back to matching without the ST hash — same platform/arch/minOS.
+        if candidateActions.isEmpty {
+            let requestedBase = platformInfo.topLevelParentConfig.configurationName.strippingSettingsTransitionHash
+            candidateActions = actions.filter {
+                guard let config = aquery.configurations[$0.configurationID] else { return false }
+                return config.mnemonic.strippingSettingsTransitionHash == requestedBase
+            }
+        }
         let contentBeingQueried: String
         switch strategy {
         case .swiftModule(_), .cHeader:
@@ -245,13 +256,12 @@ final class BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractor {
                 return false
             }
         }
-        guard candidateActions.count > 0 else {
+        // After all filtering, multiple candidates means different ST variants
+        // for the same platform/file — compiler args are effectively identical.
+        guard let action = candidateActions.first else {
             throw BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractorError.relevantTargetActionsNotFound(contentBeingQueried)
         }
-        guard candidateActions.count == 1 else {
-            throw BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractorError.multipleTargetActions(contentBeingQueried, target.id)
-        }
-        return candidateActions[0]
+        return action
     }
 
     func clearCache() {
@@ -446,3 +456,17 @@ extension BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractor {
         lines[idx + 1] = new
     }
 }
+
+extension String {
+    /// Strips the Bazel settings transition hash suffix from a configuration mnemonic.
+    ///
+    /// Bazel appends a `-ST-<hex>` suffix to configuration mnemonics to distinguish builds
+    /// that share the same platform/arch/minOS but have different build settings due to
+    /// different top-level targets (e.g., an app vs. an extension). The hash is deterministic
+    /// for a given set of settings but differs across top-level targets.
+    ///
+    /// See: https://bazel.build/extending/config#user-defined-transitions
+    fileprivate var strippingSettingsTransitionHash: String {
+        self.replacingOccurrences(of: #"-ST-[a-f0-9]+$"#, with: "", options: .regularExpression)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Tests/SourceKitBazelBSPTests/BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractorTests.swift b/Tests/SourceKitBazelBSPTests/BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractorTests.swift
index 51d14c5..1a76823 100644
--- a/Tests/SourceKitBazelBSPTests/BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractorTests.swift
+++ b/Tests/SourceKitBazelBSPTests/BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractorTests.swift
@@ -228,6 +228,59 @@ struct BazelTargetCompilerArgsExtractorTests {
         #expect(language == "objective-c")
     }
 
+    @Test
+    func swiftModuleWithDifferentSTHash() throws {
+        let extractor = Self.makeMockExtractor()
+        let testSourceUri = URI(
+            filePath: "/Users/user/Documents/demo-ios-project/HelloWorld/HelloWorldLib/Sources/AddTodoView.swift",
+            isDirectory: false
+        )
+        // Use a different ST hash than the one in the aquery (2842469f5300).
+        // This simulates a dependency that exists under multiple top-level targets
+        // where the cquery stored a different parent's config than the aquery has.
+        let differentSTConfig = BazelTargetConfigurationInfo(
+            configurationName: "ios_sim_arm64-dbg-ios-sim_arm64-min17.0-ST-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
+            minimumOsVersion: "17.0",
+            platform: "iphonesimulator",
+            cpuArch: "sim_arm64",
+            sdkName: "iphonesimulator"
+        )
+        let result = try extractor.extractCompilerArgs(
+            fromAquery: aqueryResult,
+            forTarget: BazelTargetPlatformInfo(
+                label: "//HelloWorld:HelloWorldLib",
+                topLevelParentLabel: "//HelloWorld:HelloWorld",
+                topLevelParentConfig: differentSTConfig
+            ),
+            withStrategy: .swiftModule(testSourceUri),
+            indexOutputPath: nil
+        )
+        #expect(!result.isEmpty)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func objcFileWithDifferentSTHash() throws {
+        let extractor = Self.makeMockExtractor()
+        let differentSTConfig = BazelTargetConfigurationInfo(
+            configurationName: "ios_sim_arm64-dbg-ios-sim_arm64-min17.0-ST-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
+            minimumOsVersion: "17.0",
+            platform: "iphonesimulator",
+            cpuArch: "sim_arm64",
+            sdkName: "iphonesimulator"
+        )
+        let result = try extractor.extractCompilerArgs(
+            fromAquery: aqueryResult,
+            forTarget: BazelTargetPlatformInfo(
+                label: "//HelloWorld:TodoObjCSupport",
+                topLevelParentLabel: "//HelloWorld:HelloWorld",
+                topLevelParentConfig: differentSTConfig
+            ),
+            withStrategy: .cImpl("HelloWorld/TodoObjCSupport/Sources/SKObjCUtils.m", "objective-c"),
+            indexOutputPath: nil
+        )
+        #expect(!result.isEmpty)
+    }
+
     @Test
     func missingSwiftModule() throws {
         let extractor = Self.makeMockExtractor()