diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format new file mode 100644 index 0000000..047604a --- /dev/null +++ b/.clang-format @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +BasedOnStyle: LLVM +UseTab: Always +TabWidth: 4 +IndentWidth: 4 +ColumnLimit: 100 +AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: true +AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: true diff --git a/.clang-tidy b/.clang-tidy new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92c3c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/.clang-tidy @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +Checks: > + clang-diagnostic-*, + clang-analyzer-*, + bugprone-*, + -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters, + performance-*, + readability-*, + -readability-magic-numbers, + -readability-function-cognitive-complexity, + -readability-identifier-length, + -readability-braces-around-statements +HeaderFilterRegex: '^(src|include)/.*' diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a705607 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +name: C CI + +on: + push: + pull_request: + branches: [ "main" ] + +jobs: + build-and-test: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + + - name: Install dependencies + run: | + sudo apt-get update + sudo apt-get install -y build-essential clang libcmocka-dev + sudo apt-get install -y build-essential clang clang-format clang-tidy libcmocka-dev bear + + - name: Build + run: make CC=gcc + + - name: Run tests + run: make test + + - name: Check code formatting + run: | + find src/ -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' | xargs clang-format --dry-run -Werror + + - name: Generate compile_commands.json + run: bear -- make + + - name: Static analysis + run: | + find src/ -name '*.c' | xargs clang-tidy --quiet diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index e69de29..04c7649 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +CC = gcc +CFLAGS = -std=c11 -Wall -Wextra -O2 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199309L \ + -Iinclude -Ithird_party/stb -fopenmp +CFLAGS_FAST = $(CFLAGS) -O3 -march=native +LDFLAGS = -lm -fopenmp +TARGET = conv +VPATH = src src/lib benchmarks + +SRCS = main.c conv.c cli.c filters.c +OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o) + +BENCH_DIR = benchmarks +BENCH_BIN = conv_bench + +LIB_OBJS = conv.o cli.o filters.o +TEST_SRC = tests/test_conv.c +TEST_BIN = test_runner + +all: $(TARGET) + +$(TARGET): $(OBJS) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) + +bench_conv.o: src/lib/conv.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS_FAST) -c $< -o $@ + +bench_filters.o: src/lib/filters.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS_FAST) -c $< -o $@ + +$(BENCH_DIR)/bench_main.o: $(BENCH_DIR)/bench_main.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS_FAST) -c $< -o $@ + +$(BENCH_DIR)/benchmark.o: $(BENCH_DIR)/benchmark.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS_FAST) -c $< -o $@ + +$(BENCH_BIN): $(BENCH_DIR)/bench_main.o $(BENCH_DIR)/benchmark.o bench_conv.o bench_filters.o + $(CC) $(CFLAGS_FAST) $^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) + +bench: $(BENCH_BIN) + mkdir -p results + ./$(BENCH_BIN) > results/bench.csv + @echo "Done → results/bench.csv" + +%.o: %.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +test: $(TEST_BIN) + ./$(TEST_BIN) + +$(TEST_BIN): $(LIB_OBJS) $(TEST_SRC) + $(CC) -std=c11 -Wall -Wextra -O0 -g -Iinclude -Ithird_party/stb -fopenmp \ + $^ -o $@ -lm -lcmocka + +results: + mkdir -p results + +clean: + rm -f $(TARGET) $(BENCH_BIN) $(OBJS) $(BENCH_DIR)/bench_main.o \ + $(BENCH_DIR)/benchmark.o bench_conv.o bench_filters.o $(TEST_BIN) + rm -rf results + +.PHONY: all test bench clean results diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e69de29..acf48fa 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# Image Convolution + +Simple CLI tool for applying convolution filters to images. +Supports sequential and parallel execution via OpenMP. + +## Build & Run + +```bash +make # build +make test # run tests +make bench # run benchmarks → results/bench.csv +``` + +## Usage + +```bash +./conv --filter [--strategy ] +``` + +**Filters**: identity, blur, gaussian, sharpen, edges, emboss +(add suffix 5/7/9 for larger kernels, e.g. `gaussian9`) + +**Strategies**: sequential, rows, cols, pixels, tiles + +**Formats**: BMP, PNG, JPEG + +## Example + +```bash +./conv photo.jpg result.png --filter gaussian7 --strategy rows +``` + +## Performance + +See [BENCHMARK.md](benchmarks/README.md) for full analysis. diff --git a/benchmarks/README.md b/benchmarks/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d9a258 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +# Анализ производительности параллельной свёртки + +Проведён анализ производительности параллельных реализаций +двумерной свёртки изображений. Измерялось время применения свёртки при разных стратегиях распараллеливания и разном числе потоков. + +## Методика измерений + +**Тестовые изображения** – 2 сгенерированных 3-канальных изображения 512×512 и 1024×1024 пикселей + +- **Фильтр** – `gaussian5` (5×5, factor=1/256, bias=0). +- **Прогрев** – 5 холостых вызовов свёртки для каждого измерения, чтобы стабилизировать кэш и пул потоков OpenMP. +- **Количество измеряемых прогонов** – 50 (для каждой комбинации стратегии и числа потоков). +- **Таймер** – `omp_get_wtime()` +- **Метрики** – для каждого прогона сохранялось время в миллисекундах, затем вычислялись: среднее арифметическое, минимум, максимум, стандартное отклонение, а также ускорение (speedup) относительно последовательной версии. +- **Число потоков** – задавалось через `omp_set_num_threads()`; тестировались 1, 2, 4 и 8 потоков. + +## Конфигурация тестовой системы + +Все замеры производительности выполнены на следующей аппаратно-программной платформе: + +| Параметр | Значение | +| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | +| **Процессор** | Intel(R) Celeron(R) N5095A @ 2.00GHz | +| **Архитектура** | x86_64, Jasper Lake (10nm) | +| **Ядра** | 4 физических ядра (1 поток на ядро) | +| **Кэш L1d** | 128 KiB (4×32 KiB) | +| **Кэш L1i** | 128 KiB (4×32 KiB) | +| **Кэш L2** | 1.5 MiB | +| **Кэш L3** | 4 MiB | +| **NUMA** | 1 узел | +| **Оперативная память** | 15 ГиБ | +| **Операционная система** | Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS | +| **Компилятор** | GCC 13.3.0 | +| **Флаги компиляции** | `-std=c11 -Wall -Wextra -O3 -fopenmp` (бенчмарка) | + +## Результаты + +### Изображение 512×512 запуск 1 + +| Стратегия | Потоки | Mean (мс) | Min (мс) | Max (мс) | StdDev (мс) | Speedup | +| ---------- | ------ | --------- | -------- | -------- | ----------- | ------- | +| sequential | 1 | 394.877 | 393.201 | 415.805 | 3.291 | 1.00× | +| per_pixel | 1 | 404.817 | 402.709 | 421.737 | 2.693 | 0.98× | +| per_pixel | 2 | 216.767 | 203.375 | 305.470 | 19.510 | 1.82× | +| per_pixel | 4 | 267.428 | 186.651 | 414.969 | 64.210 | 1.48× | +| per_pixel | 8 | 187.870 | 140.583 | 242.681 | 27.423 | 2.10× | +| by_rows | 1 | 400.066 | 399.369 | 402.782 | 0.567 | 0.99× | +| by_rows | 2 | 200.357 | 199.674 | 206.340 | 0.947 | 1.97× | +| by_rows | 4 | 242.183 | 190.044 | 275.931 | 24.299 | 1.63× | +| by_rows | 8 | 156.517 | 141.894 | 177.730 | 8.408 | 2.52× | +| by_cols | 1 | 400.708 | 399.654 | 403.005 | 0.817 | 0.99× | +| by_cols | 2 | 200.553 | 199.668 | 209.442 | 1.437 | 1.97× | +| by_cols | 4 | 219.569 | 184.152 | 266.234 | 29.584 | 1.80× | +| by_cols | 8 | 166.910 | 140.044 | 267.140 | 23.838 | 2.37× | +| tiles | 1 | 400.716 | 399.054 | 405.016 | 1.394 | 0.99× | +| tiles | 2 | 201.223 | 199.922 | 215.190 | 2.815 | 1.96× | +| tiles | 4 | 234.076 | 185.226 | 319.881 | 29.856 | 1.69× | +| tiles | 8 | 163.673 | 140.482 | 247.685 | 20.275 | 2.41× | + +### Изображение 512×512 запуск 2 + +| Стратегия | Потоки | Mean (мс) | Min (мс) | Max (мс) | StdDev (мс) | Speedup | +| ---------- | ------ | --------- | -------- | -------- | ----------- | ------- | +| sequential | 1 | 396.685 | 392.295 | 491.766 | 14.699 | 1.00× | +| per_pixel | 1 | 407.701 | 401.142 | 546.467 | 26.603 | 0.97× | +| per_pixel | 2 | 235.941 | 200.885 | 562.304 | 67.582 | 1.68× | +| per_pixel | 4 | 260.416 | 187.290 | 522.834 | 57.915 | 1.52× | +| per_pixel | 8 | 237.420 | 152.667 | 410.943 | 57.331 | 1.67× | +| by_rows | 1 | 408.769 | 398.782 | 835.993 | 61.085 | 0.97× | +| by_rows | 2 | 224.683 | 199.346 | 871.216 | 100.947 | 1.77× | +| by_rows | 4 | 251.944 | 185.681 | 406.967 | 41.157 | 1.57× | +| by_rows | 8 | 198.327 | 144.418 | 367.375 | 40.965 | 2.00× | +| by_cols | 1 | 410.676 | 399.556 | 750.760 | 51.924 | 0.97× | +| by_cols | 2 | 212.351 | 199.784 | 387.411 | 31.226 | 1.87× | +| by_cols | 4 | 277.652 | 184.641 | 433.786 | 72.877 | 1.43× | +| by_cols | 8 | 200.871 | 141.111 | 356.383 | 45.981 | 1.97× | +| tiles | 1 | 401.210 | 400.139 | 413.963 | 1.926 | 0.99× | +| tiles | 2 | 216.975 | 199.949 | 519.042 | 54.387 | 1.83× | +| tiles | 4 | 277.132 | 187.353 | 489.164 | 50.669 | 1.43× | +| tiles | 8 | 191.309 | 140.358 | 328.814 | 42.359 | 2.07× | + +### Изображение 1024×1024 + +| Стратегия | Потоки | Mean (мс) | Min (мс) | Max (мс) | StdDev (мс) | Speedup | +| ---------- | ------ | --------- | -------- | -------- | ----------- | ------- | +| sequential | 1 | 1580.865 | 1573.878 | 1743.640 | 23.432 | 1.00× | +| per_pixel | 1 | 1617.078 | 1609.452 | 1632.257 | 4.178 | 0.98× | +| per_pixel | 2 | 832.426 | 806.513 | 1314.812 | 86.645 | 1.90× | +| per_pixel | 4 | 785.752 | 628.071 | 1439.441 | 152.227 | 2.01× | +| per_pixel | 8 | 639.336 | 534.342 | 1106.961 | 105.842 | 2.47× | +| by_rows | 1 | 1601.459 | 1598.370 | 1607.782 | 1.707 | 0.99× | +| by_rows | 2 | 836.852 | 799.117 | 1298.846 | 101.671 | 1.89× | +| by_rows | 4 | 831.702 | 628.030 | 1560.148 | 165.335 | 1.90× | +| by_rows | 8 | 581.172 | 533.927 | 674.505 | 36.856 | 2.72× | +| by_cols | 1 | 1615.292 | 1607.833 | 1630.588 | 5.699 | 0.98× | +| by_cols | 2 | 812.461 | 808.365 | 821.976 | 3.073 | 1.95× | +| by_cols | 4 | 754.739 | 631.750 | 853.555 | 68.012 | 2.09× | +| by_cols | 8 | 601.183 | 552.373 | 722.492 | 42.842 | 2.63× | +| tiles | 1 | 1604.246 | 1602.227 | 1608.627 | 1.414 | 0.99× | +| tiles | 2 | 803.133 | 800.838 | 817.890 | 3.004 | 1.97× | +| tiles | 4 | 756.144 | 620.790 | 838.037 | 57.856 | 2.09× | +| tiles | 8 | 574.597 | 533.354 | 756.702 | 38.014 | 2.75× | + +### Изображение 512×512 время выполнения запуска 1 + +![время 512 1](results/time_plot_512_1.png) + +### Изображение 512×512 время выполнения запуска 2 + +![время 512 2](results/time_plot_512_2.png) + +### Изображение 1024×1024 время выполнения + +![время 1024](results/time_plot_1024.png) + +### Изображение 512×512 ускорение запуска 1 + +![ускорение 512 1](results/speedup_plot_512_1.png) + +### Изображение 512×512 ускорение запуска 2 + +![ускорение 512 2](results/speedup_plot_512_2.png) + +### Изображение 1024×1024 ускорение + +![ускорение 1024](results/speedup_plot_1024.png) + +## Анализ результатов + +### Масштабируемость + +- При одном потоке любая параллельная стратегия работает на 1–3% медленнее последовательной из‑за накладных расходов на создание команды потоков и синхронизацию. +- Переход на 2 потока даёт практически двукратное ускорение (до 1.97×), что подтверждает хорошую независимость вычислений. +- При 4 потоках на изображениях 512×512 наблюдается снижение производительности (stddev растёт, среднее время выше, чем на 2 потоках) + **Возможные причины**: + - **Конкуренция за кэш**: 4 ядра делят общий L2 (1.5 MiB) и L3 (4 MiB), + что увеличивает промахи при работе с изображением 512×512×3 ≈ 768 КБ. + - **Планировщик ОС**: на пользовательской системе фоновые процессы могут + «перехватывать» ядра, увеличивая дисперсию. + - **Накладные расходы OpenMP**: при малом объёме работы на поток (512×512 / 4) + синхронизация начинает доминировать над вычислениями. +- Для 1024×1024 масштабирование лучше: 8 потоков дают ускорение до 2.75× (tiles). + +### Сравнение стратегий + +-**by_rows** и **by_cols** дают схожие результаты на 512×512. На 1024×1024 +при 4 потоках by_cols неожиданно быстрее by_rows (754 vs 831 ms) — +вероятно, особенность планировщика OMP на данном CPU при этом размере задачи. + +- **tiles** стабильно лучшая стратегия на 8 потоках: блочное разбиение улучшает локальность, уменьшает промахи кэша и обеспечивает равномерную загрузку ядер. +- **per_pixel** показывает наибольший разброс. Причина — вычисление координат через целочисленное деление (`idx / width`, `idx % width`) на каждый пиксель добавляет накладные расходы, которые заметны при лёгком вычислении на пиксель. diff --git a/benchmarks/bench_main.c b/benchmarks/bench_main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7df4f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/bench_main.c @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +#include "benchmark.h" +#include "filters.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static Image *create_synthetic_image(size_t w, size_t h, int ch) { + Image *img = malloc(sizeof(Image)); + if (!img) return NULL; + img->width = w; + img->height = h; + img->channels = ch; + size_t total = w * h * ch; + img->pixels = malloc(total); + if (!img->pixels) { + free(img); + return NULL; + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < total; ++i) { + img->pixels[i] = (uint8_t)((i * 17 + (i / w) * 31) % 256); + } + return img; +} + +static void free_image(Image *img) { + if (img) { + free(img->pixels); + free(img); + } +} + +int main(void) { + bench_print_header(); + const size_t IMG_SIZE = 512; + const char *FILTER_NAME = "gaussian5"; + const char *strat_names[] = {"sequential", "per_pixel", "by_rows", "by_cols", "tiles"}; + const ParallelStrategy strats[] = {STRATEGY_SEQUENTIAL, STRATEGY_PER_PIXEL, STRATEGY_BY_ROWS, + STRATEGY_BY_COLS, STRATEGY_TILES}; + const int threads[] = {1, 2, 4, 8}; + + fprintf(stderr, "[bench] %zux%zu filter=%s\n", IMG_SIZE, IMG_SIZE, FILTER_NAME); + + struct Filter f = {0}; + int found = 0; + for (size_t k = 0; k < filter_count; ++k) { + if (strcmp(filter_list[k].name, FILTER_NAME) == 0) { + f = filter_list[k].create(); + found = 1; + break; + } + } + if (!found) { + fprintf(stderr, "Filter '%s' not found\n", FILTER_NAME); + return 1; + } + + Image *src = create_synthetic_image(IMG_SIZE, IMG_SIZE, 3); + Image *dst = create_synthetic_image(IMG_SIZE, IMG_SIZE, 3); + if (!src || !dst) { + fprintf(stderr, "OOM\n"); + return 1; + } + + omp_set_num_threads(1); + BenchStats baseline_stats = bench_run_conv(src, dst, &f, STRATEGY_SEQUENTIAL, 50); + bench_print_csv("sequential", 1, IMG_SIZE, IMG_SIZE, FILTER_NAME, &baseline_stats, 0.0); + + for (size_t st = 1; st < 5; ++st) { + for (size_t ti = 0; ti < 4; ++ti) { + int t = threads[ti]; + omp_set_num_threads(t); + BenchStats stats = bench_run_conv(src, dst, &f, strats[st], 50); + bench_print_csv(strat_names[st], t, IMG_SIZE, IMG_SIZE, FILTER_NAME, &stats, + baseline_stats.mean); + } + } + free_image(src); + free_image(dst); + + fprintf(stderr, "[bench] Done\n"); + return 0; +} diff --git a/benchmarks/benchmark.c b/benchmarks/benchmark.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b3d67d --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/benchmark.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +#include "benchmark.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include + +double bench_now(void) { return omp_get_wtime(); } + +static double calc_mean(const double *arr, size_t n) { + if (n == 0) return 0.0; + double sum = 0.0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) sum += arr[i]; + return sum / (double)n; +} + +static double calc_stddev(const double *arr, size_t n, double mean) { + if (n <= 1) return 0.0; + double variance = 0.0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + double diff = arr[i] - mean; + variance += diff * diff; + } + return sqrt(variance / (double)n); +} + +BenchStats bench_run_conv(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter, + ParallelStrategy strategy, int repeat) { + BenchStats stats = {0}; + stats.count = (repeat < BENCH_MAX_RUNS) ? (size_t)repeat : BENCH_MAX_RUNS; + + for (int w = 0; w < BENCH_WARMUP; w++) { + convolve_parallel(input, output, filter, strategy); + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < stats.count; i++) { + double t0 = bench_now(); + convolve_parallel(input, output, filter, strategy); + double t1 = bench_now(); + stats.times[i] = (t1 - t0) * 1000.0; + } + + stats.mean = calc_mean(stats.times, stats.count); + stats.stddev = calc_stddev(stats.times, stats.count, stats.mean); + + stats.min = stats.times[0]; + stats.max = stats.times[0]; + for (size_t i = 1; i < stats.count; i++) { + if (stats.times[i] < stats.min) stats.min = stats.times[i]; + if (stats.times[i] > stats.max) stats.max = stats.times[i]; + } + + return stats; +} + +void bench_print_header(void) { + printf("strategy,threads,width,height,filter,mean_ms,min_ms,max_ms,stddev_ms,speedup\n"); + fflush(stdout); +} + +void bench_print_csv(const char *strategy, int threads, size_t width, size_t height, + const char *filter_name, const BenchStats *stats, double baseline_ms) { + double speedup = (baseline_ms > 0.0) ? (baseline_ms / stats->mean) : 1.0; + printf("%s,%d,%zu,%zu,%s,%.3f,%.3f,%.3f,%.3f,%.2f\n", strategy, threads, width, height, + filter_name, stats->mean, stats->min, stats->max, stats->stddev, speedup); + fflush(stdout); +} diff --git a/benchmarks/benchmark.h b/benchmarks/benchmark.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2198f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/benchmark.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "conv.h" +#include + +#define BENCH_WARMUP 5 +#define BENCH_MAX_RUNS 50 + +typedef struct { + double times[BENCH_MAX_RUNS]; // Individual run times in milliseconds + size_t count; // Actual number of runs performed + double mean; // Average time (ms) + double min; // Minimum time (ms) + double max; // Maximum time (ms) + double stddev; // Standard deviation (ms) +} BenchStats; + +double bench_now(void); + +BenchStats bench_run_conv(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter, + ParallelStrategy strategy, int repeat); + +void bench_print_header(void); + +void bench_print_csv(const char *strategy, int threads, size_t width, size_t height, + const char *filter_name, const BenchStats *stats, double baseline_ms); diff --git a/benchmarks/plot.py b/benchmarks/plot.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a46a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/plot.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +import pandas as pd +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import seaborn as sns +import sys +import os + +CSV_PATH = "results/bench.csv" +SPEEDUP_PNG = "speedup_plot.png" +TIME_PNG = "time_plot.png" +THREAD_TICKS = [1, 2, 4, 8] + +sns.set_theme(style="whitegrid") +plt.rcParams["figure.dpi"] = 150 + +def main(): + if not os.path.exists(CSV_PATH): + print(f"Error: {CSV_PATH} not found", file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + + df = pd.read_csv(CSV_PATH) + print(f"Loaded {len(df)} rows from {CSV_PATH}") + + plt.figure(figsize=(9, 5)) + for strat in ["per_pixel", "by_rows", "by_cols", "tiles"]: + subset = df[df["strategy"] == strat].sort_values("threads") + if not subset.empty: + plt.plot(subset["threads"], subset["speedup"], + marker="o", label=strat, linewidth=2) + + plt.axhline(y=1.0, color="gray", linestyle="--", alpha=0.5, label="Baseline") + plt.xlabel("Number of threads") + plt.ylabel("Speedup") + plt.title("Parallel Scalability") + plt.xticks(THREAD_TICKS, [str(t) for t in THREAD_TICKS]) + plt.legend() + plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3) + plt.tight_layout() + plt.savefig(SPEEDUP_PNG) + print(f"Saved: {SPEEDUP_PNG}") + plt.close() + + plt.figure(figsize=(9, 5)) + for strat in ["sequential", "per_pixel", "by_rows", "by_cols", "tiles"]: + subset = df[df["strategy"] == strat].sort_values("threads") + if not subset.empty: + plt.plot(subset["threads"], subset["mean_ms"], + marker="s", label=strat, linewidth=2) + + plt.xlabel("Number of threads") + plt.ylabel("Time (ms)") + plt.title("Execution Time") + plt.xticks(THREAD_TICKS, [str(t) for t in THREAD_TICKS]) + plt.legend() + plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3) + plt.tight_layout() + plt.savefig(TIME_PNG) + print(f"Saved: {TIME_PNG}") + plt.close() + print("\nSummary (mean_ms from CSV):") + pivot = df.pivot(index="strategy", columns="threads", values="mean_ms") + print(pivot.round(1).to_markdown()) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/benchmarks/results/bench_1024.csv b/benchmarks/results/bench_1024.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3390f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/results/bench_1024.csv @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +strategy,threads,width,height,filter,mean_ms,min_ms,max_ms,stddev_ms,speedup +sequential,1,1024,1024,gaussian5,1580.865,1573.878,1743.640,23.432,1.00 +per_pixel,1,1024,1024,gaussian5,1617.078,1609.452,1632.257,4.178,0.98 +per_pixel,2,1024,1024,gaussian5,832.426,806.513,1314.812,86.645,1.90 +per_pixel,4,1024,1024,gaussian5,785.752,628.071,1439.441,152.227,2.01 +per_pixel,8,1024,1024,gaussian5,639.336,534.342,1106.961,105.842,2.47 +by_rows,1,1024,1024,gaussian5,1601.459,1598.370,1607.782,1.707,0.99 +by_rows,2,1024,1024,gaussian5,836.852,799.117,1298.846,101.671,1.89 +by_rows,4,1024,1024,gaussian5,831.702,628.030,1560.148,165.335,1.90 +by_rows,8,1024,1024,gaussian5,581.172,533.927,674.505,36.856,2.72 +by_cols,1,1024,1024,gaussian5,1615.292,1607.833,1630.588,5.699,0.98 +by_cols,2,1024,1024,gaussian5,812.461,808.365,821.976,3.073,1.95 +by_cols,4,1024,1024,gaussian5,754.739,631.750,853.555,68.012,2.09 +by_cols,8,1024,1024,gaussian5,601.183,552.373,722.492,42.842,2.63 +tiles,1,1024,1024,gaussian5,1604.246,1602.227,1608.627,1.414,0.99 +tiles,2,1024,1024,gaussian5,803.133,800.838,817.890,3.004,1.97 +tiles,4,1024,1024,gaussian5,756.144,620.790,838.037,57.856,2.09 +tiles,8,1024,1024,gaussian5,574.597,533.354,756.702,38.014,2.75 diff --git a/benchmarks/results/bench_512_1.csv b/benchmarks/results/bench_512_1.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c3f62e --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/results/bench_512_1.csv @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +strategy,threads,width,height,filter,mean_ms,min_ms,max_ms,stddev_ms,speedup +sequential,1,512,512,gaussian5,394.877,393.201,415.805,3.291,1.00 +per_pixel,1,512,512,gaussian5,404.817,402.709,421.737,2.693,0.98 +per_pixel,2,512,512,gaussian5,216.767,203.375,305.470,19.510,1.82 +per_pixel,4,512,512,gaussian5,267.428,186.651,414.969,64.210,1.48 +per_pixel,8,512,512,gaussian5,187.870,140.583,242.681,27.423,2.10 +by_rows,1,512,512,gaussian5,400.066,399.369,402.782,0.567,0.99 +by_rows,2,512,512,gaussian5,200.357,199.674,206.340,0.947,1.97 +by_rows,4,512,512,gaussian5,242.183,190.044,275.931,24.299,1.63 +by_rows,8,512,512,gaussian5,156.517,141.894,177.730,8.408,2.52 +by_cols,1,512,512,gaussian5,400.708,399.654,403.005,0.817,0.99 +by_cols,2,512,512,gaussian5,200.553,199.668,209.442,1.437,1.97 +by_cols,4,512,512,gaussian5,219.569,184.152,266.234,29.584,1.80 +by_cols,8,512,512,gaussian5,166.910,140.044,267.140,23.838,2.37 +tiles,1,512,512,gaussian5,400.716,399.054,405.016,1.394,0.99 +tiles,2,512,512,gaussian5,201.223,199.922,215.190,2.815,1.96 +tiles,4,512,512,gaussian5,234.076,185.226,319.881,29.856,1.69 +tiles,8,512,512,gaussian5,163.673,140.482,247.685,20.275,2.41 diff --git a/benchmarks/results/bench_512_2.csv b/benchmarks/results/bench_512_2.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c28e45f --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/results/bench_512_2.csv @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +strategy,threads,width,height,filter,mean_ms,min_ms,max_ms,stddev_ms,speedup +sequential,1,512,512,gaussian5,396.685,392.295,491.766,14.699,1.00 +per_pixel,1,512,512,gaussian5,407.701,401.142,546.467,26.603,0.97 +per_pixel,2,512,512,gaussian5,235.941,200.885,562.304,67.582,1.68 +per_pixel,4,512,512,gaussian5,260.416,187.290,522.834,57.915,1.52 +per_pixel,8,512,512,gaussian5,237.420,152.667,410.943,57.331,1.67 +by_rows,1,512,512,gaussian5,408.769,398.782,835.993,61.085,0.97 +by_rows,2,512,512,gaussian5,224.683,199.346,871.216,100.947,1.77 +by_rows,4,512,512,gaussian5,251.944,185.681,406.967,41.157,1.57 +by_rows,8,512,512,gaussian5,198.327,144.418,367.375,40.965,2.00 +by_cols,1,512,512,gaussian5,410.676,399.556,750.760,51.924,0.97 +by_cols,2,512,512,gaussian5,212.351,199.784,387.411,31.226,1.87 +by_cols,4,512,512,gaussian5,277.652,184.641,433.786,72.877,1.43 +by_cols,8,512,512,gaussian5,200.871,141.111,356.383,45.981,1.97 +tiles,1,512,512,gaussian5,401.210,400.139,413.963,1.926,0.99 +tiles,2,512,512,gaussian5,216.975,199.949,519.042,54.387,1.83 +tiles,4,512,512,gaussian5,277.132,187.353,489.164,50.669,1.43 +tiles,8,512,512,gaussian5,191.309,140.358,328.814,42.359,2.07 diff --git a/benchmarks/results/speedup_plot_1024.png b/benchmarks/results/speedup_plot_1024.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7dc7b0d Binary files /dev/null and b/benchmarks/results/speedup_plot_1024.png differ diff --git a/benchmarks/results/speedup_plot_512_1.png b/benchmarks/results/speedup_plot_512_1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbd1e3a Binary files /dev/null and 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100644 index 0000000..6fac4a1 Binary files /dev/null and b/images/output/edges.jpeg differ diff --git a/images/output/emboss.jpeg b/images/output/emboss.jpeg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2926589 Binary files /dev/null and b/images/output/emboss.jpeg differ diff --git a/images/output/gaussian.bmp b/images/output/gaussian.bmp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..054912e Binary files /dev/null and b/images/output/gaussian.bmp differ diff --git a/images/output/sharpen.jpeg b/images/output/sharpen.jpeg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efc0cdd Binary files /dev/null and b/images/output/sharpen.jpeg differ diff --git a/include/cli.h b/include/cli.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74c970c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/cli.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#pragma once +#include "conv.h" + +typedef struct { + const char *input_path; + const char *output_path; + const char *filter_name; + ParallelStrategy strategy; +} CliConfig; + +int cli_parse(int argc, char *argv[], CliConfig *cfg); +void cli_print_help(const char *prog_name); diff --git a/include/conv.h b/include/conv.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eccce11 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/conv.h @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "filters.h" +#include +#include + +typedef struct { + uint8_t *pixels; + size_t width; + size_t height; + int channels; +} Image; + +typedef enum { + STRATEGY_SEQUENTIAL, + STRATEGY_BY_ROWS, + STRATEGY_BY_COLS, + STRATEGY_PER_PIXEL, + STRATEGY_TILES, +} ParallelStrategy; + +void convolve_sequential(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter); + +void convolve_parallel(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter, + ParallelStrategy strategy); diff --git a/include/filters.h b/include/filters.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ba7715 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/filters.h @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#pragma once + +#include + +struct Filter { + size_t size; + double *data; + double factor; + double bias; +}; + +/* 3x3 filters */ +struct Filter filter_identity(void); +struct Filter filter_blur(void); +struct Filter filter_gaussian(void); +struct Filter filter_sharpen(void); +struct Filter filter_edges(void); +struct Filter filter_emboss(void); + +/* 5x5 filters */ +struct Filter filter_blur5(void); +struct Filter filter_gaussian5(void); +struct Filter filter_sharpen5(void); +struct Filter filter_edges5(void); +struct Filter filter_emboss5(void); + +/* 7x7 filters */ +struct Filter filter_blur7(void); +struct Filter filter_gaussian7(void); +struct Filter filter_sharpen7(void); +struct Filter filter_edges7(void); +struct Filter filter_emboss7(void); + +/* 9x9 filters */ +struct Filter filter_blur9(void); +struct Filter filter_gaussian9(void); +struct Filter filter_sharpen9(void); +struct Filter filter_edges9(void); +struct Filter filter_emboss9(void); + +typedef struct { + const char *name; + struct Filter (*create)(void); +} FilterDef; + +extern const FilterDef filter_list[]; +extern const size_t filter_count; diff --git a/src/lib/cli.c b/src/lib/cli.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0c3683 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/cli.c @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +#include "cli.h" +#include +#include +#include + +void cli_print_help(const char *prog) { + printf("Usage: %s --filter [--strategy ]\n" + "Arguments:\n" + " input Input image (BMP/PNG/JPG)\n" + " output Output image (BMP/PNG/JPG)\n" + "Options:\n" + " --filter Filter: identity, blur, gaussian, sharpen, edges, emboss\n" + "Add suffix 5/7/9 for larger kernels (e.g., emboss9)\n" + " --strategy Parallelisation strategy (default: sequential)\n" + " sequential — single-threaded\n" + " rows — one row per task\n" + " cols — one column per task\n" + " pixels — one pixel per task\n" + " tiles — 128×32 tiles\n" + " -h, --help Show this help\n" + "Example:\n" + " %s photo.bmp out.bmp --filter edges5 --strategy rows\n", + prog, prog); +} + +static ParallelStrategy parse_strategy(const char *s) { + if (strcmp(s, "rows") == 0) return STRATEGY_BY_ROWS; + if (strcmp(s, "cols") == 0) return STRATEGY_BY_COLS; + if (strcmp(s, "pixels") == 0) return STRATEGY_PER_PIXEL; + if (strcmp(s, "tiles") == 0) return STRATEGY_TILES; + return STRATEGY_SEQUENTIAL; +} + +int cli_parse(int argc, char *argv[], CliConfig *cfg) { + cfg->input_path = NULL; + cfg->output_path = NULL; + cfg->filter_name = NULL; + cfg->strategy = STRATEGY_SEQUENTIAL; + int pos = 0; + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) { + if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) { + cli_print_help(argv[0]); + return 0; + } + if (strcmp(argv[i], "--filter") == 0) { + if (++i < argc) + cfg->filter_name = argv[i]; + else { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: --filter requires a value\n"); + return 0; + } + continue; + } + if (strcmp(argv[i], "--strategy") == 0) { + if (++i < argc) + cfg->strategy = parse_strategy(argv[i]); + else { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: --strategy requires a value\n"); + return 0; + } + continue; + } + if (pos == 0) + cfg->input_path = argv[i]; + else if (pos == 1) + cfg->output_path = argv[i]; + else { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: too many positional arguments\n"); + return 0; + } + pos++; + } + + if (!cfg->input_path || !cfg->output_path || !cfg->filter_name) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: missing required arguments\n"); + cli_print_help(argv[0]); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} diff --git a/src/lib/conv.c b/src/lib/conv.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e4469d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/conv.c @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +#include "conv.h" +#include +#include + +#define PIXEL_MIN 0 +#define PIXEL_MAX 255 +#define ROUNDING_OFFSET 0.5 +#define TILE_HEIGHT 32 +#define TILE_WIDTH 128 + +void convolve_sequential(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter) { + const int radius = (int)(filter->size / 2); + const double factor = filter->factor; + const double bias = filter->bias; + const double *kernel = filter->data; + + const size_t width = input->width; + const size_t height = input->height; + const int channels = input->channels; + const size_t stride = width * channels; + + for (size_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) { + for (size_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) { + for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { + double acc = 0.0; + for (int fy = 0; fy < (int)filter->size; ++fy) { + for (int fx = 0; fx < (int)filter->size; ++fx) { + int sy = (int)y + fy - radius; + int sx = (int)x + fx - radius; + sy %= (int)height; + if (sy < 0) sy += (int)height; + sx %= (int)width; + if (sx < 0) sx += (int)width; + double pixel = + input->pixels[(size_t)sy * stride + (size_t)sx * channels + (size_t)c]; + acc += kernel[fy * filter->size + fx] * pixel; + } + } + double value = acc * factor + bias; + if (value < PIXEL_MIN) value = PIXEL_MIN; + if (value > PIXEL_MAX) value = PIXEL_MAX; + output->pixels[y * stride + x * channels + c] = (uint8_t)(value + ROUNDING_OFFSET); + } + } + } +} + +static inline int wrap(int v, int size) { + int r = v % size; + return r < 0 ? r + size : r; +} + +static inline size_t min_sz(size_t a, size_t b) { return a < b ? a : b; } + +static void compute_pixel(const Image *input, Image *output, size_t x, size_t y, + const struct Filter *filter, int radius) { + const int ch = input->channels; + const size_t stride = input->width * (size_t)ch; + const size_t ksize = filter->size; + + for (int c = 0; c < ch; ++c) { + double acc = 0.0; + for (int fy = 0; fy < (int)ksize; ++fy) { + for (int fx = 0; fx < (int)ksize; ++fx) { + int sx = wrap((int)x + fx - radius, (int)input->width); + int sy = wrap((int)y + fy - radius, (int)input->height); + acc += filter->data[fy * ksize + fx] * + input->pixels[(size_t)sy * stride + (size_t)sx * (size_t)ch + (size_t)c]; + } + } + double val = acc * filter->factor + filter->bias; + if (val < PIXEL_MIN) val = PIXEL_MIN; + if (val > PIXEL_MAX) val = PIXEL_MAX; + output->pixels[y * stride + x * (size_t)ch + (size_t)c] = (uint8_t)(val + ROUNDING_OFFSET); + } +} + +static void parallel_by_rows(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter, + int radius) { +#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) + for (size_t y = 0; y < input->height; ++y) + for (size_t x = 0; x < input->width; ++x) + compute_pixel(input, output, x, y, filter, radius); +} + +static void parallel_by_cols(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter, + int radius) { +#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) + for (size_t x = 0; x < input->width; ++x) + for (size_t y = 0; y < input->height; ++y) + compute_pixel(input, output, x, y, filter, radius); +} + +static void parallel_per_pixel(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter, + int radius) { + const size_t total = input->width * input->height; +#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) + for (size_t idx = 0; idx < total; ++idx) + compute_pixel(input, output, idx % input->width, idx / input->width, filter, radius); +} + +static void parallel_tiles(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter, + int radius) { + const size_t W = input->width; + const size_t H = input->height; + const size_t ntiles_x = (W + TILE_WIDTH - 1) / TILE_WIDTH; + const size_t ntiles_y = (H + TILE_HEIGHT - 1) / TILE_HEIGHT; + const size_t ntiles = ntiles_x * ntiles_y; + +#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) + for (size_t t = 0; t < ntiles; ++t) { + size_t tx = t % ntiles_x; + size_t ty = t / ntiles_x; + size_t x0 = tx * TILE_WIDTH, x1 = min_sz(x0 + TILE_WIDTH, W); + size_t y0 = ty * TILE_HEIGHT, y1 = min_sz(y0 + TILE_HEIGHT, H); + for (size_t y = y0; y < y1; ++y) + for (size_t x = x0; x < x1; ++x) compute_pixel(input, output, x, y, filter, radius); + } +} + +void convolve_parallel(const Image *input, Image *output, const struct Filter *filter, + ParallelStrategy strategy) { + const int radius = (int)(filter->size / 2); + switch (strategy) { + case STRATEGY_BY_ROWS: + parallel_by_rows(input, output, filter, radius); + break; + case STRATEGY_BY_COLS: + parallel_by_cols(input, output, filter, radius); + break; + case STRATEGY_PER_PIXEL: + parallel_per_pixel(input, output, filter, radius); + break; + case STRATEGY_TILES: + parallel_tiles(input, output, filter, radius); + break; + case STRATEGY_SEQUENTIAL: + default: + convolve_sequential(input, output, filter); + break; + } +} diff --git a/src/lib/filters.c b/src/lib/filters.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e50fded --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/filters.c @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +#include "filters.h" + +static struct Filter make_filter(size_t size, double *data, double factor, double bias) { + struct Filter f; + f.size = size; + f.data = data; + f.factor = factor; + f.bias = bias; + return f; +} + +struct Filter filter_identity(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[9] = { + 0, 0, 0, + 0, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 0 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(3, m, 1.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_blur(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[9] = { + 0.0, 0.2, 0.0, + 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, + 0.0, 0.2, 0.0 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(3, m, 1.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_gaussian(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[9] = { + 1, 2, 1, + 2, 4, 2, + 1, 2, 1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(3, m, 1.0 / 16.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_sharpen(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[9] = { + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 9, -1, + -1, -1, -1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(3, m, 1.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_edges(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[9] = { + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 8, -1, + -1, -1, -1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(3, m, 1.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_emboss(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[9] = { + -2, -1, 0, + -1, 1, 1, + 0, 1, 2 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(3, m, 1.0, 128.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_blur5(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[25] = { + 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(5, m, 1.0 / 13.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_gaussian5(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[25] = { + 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, + 4, 16, 24, 16, 4, + 6, 24, 36, 24, 6, + 4, 16, 24, 16, 4, + 1, 4, 6, 4, 1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(5, m, 1.0 / 256.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_sharpen5(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[25] = { + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, 2, 2, 2, -1, + -1, 2, 8, 2, -1, + -1, 2, 2, 2, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(5, m, 1.0 / 8.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_edges5(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[25] = { + 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, 24, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + 0, -1, -1, -1, 0 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(5, m, 1.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_emboss5(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[25] = { + -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, + -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, + -2, -1, 1, 1, 2, + -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(5, m, 1.0, 128.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_blur7(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[49] = { + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(7, m, 1.0 / 25.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_gaussian7(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[49] = { + 1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1, + 6, 36, 90, 120, 90, 36, 6, + 15, 90, 225, 300, 225, 90, 15, + 20, 120, 300, 400, 300, 120, 20, + 15, 90, 225, 300, 225, 90, 15, + 6, 36, 90, 120, 90, 36, 6, + 1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(7, m, 1.0 / 4096.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_sharpen7(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[49] = { + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, 2, 2, 2, -1, -1, + -1, -1, 2, 36, 2, -1, -1, + -1, -1, 2, 2, 2, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(7, m, 1.0 / 12.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_edges7(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[49] = { + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, 48, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(7, m, 1.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_emboss7(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[49] = { + -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, + -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, + -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, + -3, -2, -1, 1, 1, 2, 3, + -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, + -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(7, m, 1.0, 128.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_blur9(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[81] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(9, m, 1.0 / 41.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_gaussian9(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[81] = { + 1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1, + 8, 64, 224, 448, 560, 448, 224, 64, 8, + 28, 224, 784,1568,1960,1568, 784, 224, 28, + 56, 448,1568,3136,3920,3136,1568, 448, 56, + 70, 560,1960,3920,4900,3920,1960, 560, 70, + 56, 448,1568,3136,3920,3136,1568, 448, 56, + 28, 224, 784,1568,1960,1568, 784, 224, 28, + 8, 64, 224, 448, 560, 448, 224, 64, 8, + 1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(9, m, 1.0 / 65536.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_sharpen9(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[81] = { + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, 2, 2, 2, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, 2, 65, 2, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, 2, 2, 2, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(9, m, 1.0 / 16.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_edges9(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[81] = { + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, 80, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(9, m, 1.0, 0.0); +} + +struct Filter filter_emboss9(void) { + // clang-format off + static double m[81] = { + -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, + -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, + -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, + -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, + -4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, + -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, + -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 + }; + // clang-format on + return make_filter(9, m, 1.0, 128.0); +} + +const FilterDef filter_list[] = { + /* 3×3 */ + {"identity", filter_identity}, + {"blur", filter_blur}, + {"gaussian", filter_gaussian}, + {"sharpen", filter_sharpen}, + {"edges", filter_edges}, + {"emboss", filter_emboss}, + + /* 5×5 */ + {"blur5", filter_blur5}, + {"gaussian5", filter_gaussian5}, + {"sharpen5", filter_sharpen5}, + {"edges5", filter_edges5}, + {"emboss5", filter_emboss5}, + + /* 7×7 */ + {"blur7", filter_blur7}, + {"gaussian7", filter_gaussian7}, + {"sharpen7", filter_sharpen7}, + {"edges7", filter_edges7}, + {"emboss7", filter_emboss7}, + + /* 9×9 */ + {"blur9", filter_blur9}, + {"gaussian9", filter_gaussian9}, + {"sharpen9", filter_sharpen9}, + {"edges9", filter_edges9}, + {"emboss9", filter_emboss9}, +}; + +const size_t filter_count = sizeof(filter_list) / sizeof(filter_list[0]); diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c index e69de29..731aa97 100644 --- a/src/main.c +++ b/src/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION +#include "stb_image.h" + +#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION +#include "stb_image_write.h" + +#include "cli.h" +#include "conv.h" +#include "filters.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MAX_EXT_LEN 16 +#define DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY 95 + +static const char *get_extension(const char *path) { + if (!path) return ""; + const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.'); + if (!dot || dot[1] == '\0') return ""; + return dot + 1; +} + +static int write_image(const char *path, int w, int h, int channels, const uint8_t *pixels) { + const char *ext = get_extension(path); + int result = 0; + char ext_lower[MAX_EXT_LEN] = {0}; + for (int i = 0; ext[i] && i < (MAX_EXT_LEN - 1); i++) { + ext_lower[i] = tolower((unsigned char)ext[i]); + } + if (strcmp(ext_lower, "png") == 0) { + result = stbi_write_png(path, w, h, channels, pixels, 0); + } else if (strcmp(ext_lower, "jpg") == 0 || strcmp(ext_lower, "jpeg") == 0) { + result = stbi_write_jpg(path, w, h, channels, pixels, DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY); + } else if (strcmp(ext_lower, "bmp") == 0) { + result = stbi_write_bmp(path, w, h, channels, pixels); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: unsupported extension '.%s', saving as BMP\n", ext); + result = stbi_write_bmp(path, w, h, channels, pixels); + } + return result; +} + +static const char *strategy_name(ParallelStrategy s) { + switch (s) { + case STRATEGY_BY_ROWS: + return "rows"; + case STRATEGY_BY_COLS: + return "cols"; + case STRATEGY_PER_PIXEL: + return "pixels"; + case STRATEGY_TILES: + return "tiles"; + default: + return "sequential"; + } +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + CliConfig cfg; + if (cli_parse(argc, argv, &cfg) != 1) { + return 1; + } + + struct Filter filter; + int filter_found = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_count; ++i) { + if (strcmp(cfg.filter_name, filter_list[i].name) == 0) { + filter = filter_list[i].create(); + filter_found = 1; + break; + } + } + if (!filter_found) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown filter '%s'\n", cfg.filter_name); + fprintf(stderr, "Available:"); + for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_count; ++i) { + fprintf(stderr, " %s", filter_list[i].name); + } + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + return 1; + } + int w = 0, h = 0, ch = 0; + uint8_t *src_pixels = stbi_load(cfg.input_path, &w, &h, &ch, 3); + if (!src_pixels) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load image '%s'\n", cfg.input_path); + return 1; + } + Image src = {.pixels = src_pixels, .width = (size_t)w, .height = (size_t)h, .channels = ch}; + + size_t total_bytes = (size_t)w * h * src.channels; + uint8_t *dst_pixels = malloc(total_bytes); + if (!dst_pixels) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n"); + stbi_image_free(src_pixels); + return 1; + } + Image dst = { + .pixels = dst_pixels, .width = (size_t)w, .height = (size_t)h, .channels = src.channels}; + + convolve_parallel(&src, &dst, &filter, cfg.strategy); + + if (write_image(cfg.output_path, w, h, dst.channels, dst.pixels) == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to save image to '%s'\n", cfg.output_path); + free(dst_pixels); + stbi_image_free(src_pixels); + return 1; + } + printf("Done input: %s, output: %s, filter: %s (size: %zu), strategy=%s\n", cfg.input_path, + cfg.output_path, cfg.filter_name, filter.size, strategy_name(cfg.strategy)); + + free(dst_pixels); + stbi_image_free(src_pixels); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tests/test_conv.c b/tests/test_conv.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..701f358 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_conv.c @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "conv.h" +#include "filters.h" +#include "stb_image.h" + +static Image *make_img(size_t w, size_t h, int ch, uint8_t fill) { + Image *img = malloc(sizeof(Image)); + img->width = w; + img->height = h; + img->channels = ch; + img->pixels = malloc(w * h * ch); + memset(img->pixels, fill, w * h * ch); + return img; +} + +static Image *rand_img(size_t w, size_t h, int ch, unsigned seed) { + Image *img = make_img(w, h, ch, 0); + srand(seed); + for (size_t i = 0; i < w * h * ch; i++) img->pixels[i] = (uint8_t)rand(); + return img; +} + +static void free_img(Image *img) { + if (img) { + free(img->pixels); + free(img); + } +} + +static bool img_equal(const Image *a, const Image *b) { + if (!a || !b || a->width != b->width || a->height != b->height || a->channels != b->channels) + return false; + return memcmp(a->pixels, b->pixels, a->width * a->height * a->channels) == 0; +} + +static struct Filter compose_filters(const struct Filter *a, const struct Filter *b) { + size_t new_sz = a->size + b->size - 1; + double *data = calloc(new_sz * new_sz, sizeof(double)); + for (size_t ay = 0; ay < a->size; ay++) + for (size_t ax = 0; ax < a->size; ax++) + for (size_t by = 0; by < b->size; by++) + for (size_t bx = 0; bx < b->size; bx++) + data[(ay + by) * new_sz + (ax + bx)] += + a->data[ay * a->size + ax] * b->data[by * b->size + bx]; + return (struct Filter){new_sz, data, a->factor * b->factor, 0.0}; +} + +static struct Filter pad_filter(const struct Filter *src, size_t new_sz) { + double *data = calloc(new_sz * new_sz, sizeof(double)); + size_t off = (new_sz - src->size) / 2; + for (size_t y = 0; y < src->size; y++) + for (size_t x = 0; x < src->size; x++) + data[(y + off) * new_sz + (x + off)] = src->data[y * src->size + x]; + return (struct Filter){new_sz, data, src->factor, src->bias}; +} + +static void test_tiny_manual_calc(void **state) { + (void)state; + + uint8_t input[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90}; + uint8_t expected_left[] = {20, 30, 10, 50, 60, 40, 80, 90, 70}; + double kernel_shift_left[9] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0}; + struct Filter f_left = {.size = 3, .data = kernel_shift_left, .factor = 1.0, .bias = 0.0}; + + Image src = {.pixels = input, .width = 3, .height = 3, .channels = 1}; + uint8_t out[9]; + Image dst = {.pixels = out, .width = 3, .height = 3, .channels = 1}; + + convolve_sequential(&src, &dst, &f_left); + assert_memory_equal(out, expected_left, 9); + + uint8_t expected_right[] = {30, 10, 20, 60, 40, 50, 90, 70, 80}; + double kernel_shift_right[9] = {0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + struct Filter f_right = {.size = 3, .data = kernel_shift_right, .factor = 1.0, .bias = 0.0}; + + convolve_sequential(&src, &dst, &f_right); + assert_memory_equal(out, expected_right, 9); +} + +static void test_property_identity(void **state) { + (void)state; + Image *src = rand_img(128, 96, 3, 42); + Image *dst = make_img(128, 96, 3, 0); + struct Filter id = filter_identity(); + convolve_sequential(src, dst, &id); + assert_true(img_equal(src, dst)); + free_img(src); + free_img(dst); +} + +static void test_property_zero_factor(void **state) { + (void)state; + Image *src = rand_img(64, 64, 3, 123); + Image *dst = make_img(64, 64, 3, 255); + double dummy[9] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; + struct Filter f = {.size = 3, .data = dummy, .factor = 0.0, .bias = 0.0}; + convolve_sequential(src, dst, &f); + for (size_t i = 0; i < dst->width * dst->height * dst->channels; i++) + assert_int_equal(dst->pixels[i], 0); + free_img(src); + free_img(dst); +} + +static void test_property_composition(void **state) { + (void)state; + + double sl_data[9] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0}; + double sr_data[9] = {0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + + struct Filter shift_left = {.size = 3, .data = sl_data, .factor = 1.0, .bias = 0.0}; + struct Filter shift_right = {.size = 3, .data = sr_data, .factor = 1.0, .bias = 0.0}; + + struct Filter comp_ll = compose_filters(&shift_left, &shift_left); + struct Filter comp_rl = compose_filters(&shift_right, &shift_left); + + Image *src = rand_img(80, 60, 3, 777); + + Image *tmp = make_img(80, 60, 3, 0); + Image *two_sl = make_img(80, 60, 3, 0); + Image *one_ll = make_img(80, 60, 3, 0); + + convolve_sequential(src, tmp, &shift_left); + convolve_sequential(tmp, two_sl, &shift_left); + convolve_sequential(src, one_ll, &comp_ll); + assert_true(img_equal(two_sl, one_ll)); + + Image *two_rl = make_img(80, 60, 3, 0); + Image *one_id = make_img(80, 60, 3, 0); + + convolve_sequential(src, tmp, &shift_left); + convolve_sequential(tmp, two_rl, &shift_right); + convolve_sequential(src, one_id, &comp_rl); + assert_true(img_equal(two_rl, one_id)); + assert_true(img_equal(two_rl, src)); + + free(comp_ll.data); + free(comp_rl.data); + free_img(src); + free_img(tmp); + free_img(two_sl); + free_img(one_ll); + free_img(two_rl); + free_img(one_id); +} + +static void test_property_shift_inverse(void **state) { + (void)state; + double right[9] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0}; + double left[9] = {0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + struct Filter sr = {.size = 3, .data = right, .factor = 1.0, .bias = 0.0}; + struct Filter sl = {.size = 3, .data = left, .factor = 1.0, .bias = 0.0}; + + Image *src = rand_img(32, 32, 3, 999); + Image *tmp = make_img(32, 32, 3, 0); + Image *res = make_img(32, 32, 3, 0); + + convolve_sequential(src, tmp, &sr); + convolve_sequential(tmp, res, &sl); + assert_true(img_equal(src, res)); + + free_img(src); + free_img(tmp); + free_img(res); +} + +static void test_property_zero_padding(void **state) { + (void)state; + struct Filter f3 = filter_blur(); + struct Filter f5 = pad_filter(&f3, 5); + + Image *src = rand_img(50, 40, 3, 4242); + Image *dst3 = make_img(50, 40, 3, 0); + Image *dst5 = make_img(50, 40, 3, 0); + + convolve_sequential(src, dst3, &f3); + convolve_sequential(src, dst5, &f5); + assert_true(img_equal(dst3, dst5)); + + free(f5.data); + free_img(src); + free_img(dst3); + free_img(dst5); +} + +static void test_property_various_sizes(void **state) { + (void)state; + + const size_t widths[] = {1, 2, 3, 7, 15, 16, 17, 63, 64, 65, 100, 256}; + const size_t heights[] = {1, 2, 3, 7, 15, 16, 17, 63, 64, 65, 100, 200}; + const size_t n = sizeof(widths) / sizeof(widths[0]); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + size_t w = widths[i], h = heights[i]; + Image *src = rand_img(w, h, 3, (unsigned)(i * 1234 + 5678)); + Image *dst = make_img(w, h, 3, 0); + struct Filter id = filter_identity(); + convolve_sequential(src, dst, &id); + assert_true(img_equal(src, dst)); + free_img(src); + free_img(dst); + } +} + +static void test_parallel_vs_sequential(void **state) { + (void)state; + srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); + size_t idx = rand() % filter_count; + struct Filter f = filter_list[idx].create(); + + size_t w = 100 + (rand() % 300); + size_t h = 80 + (rand() % 300); + Image *src = rand_img(w, h, 3, (unsigned)time(NULL)); + Image *ref = make_img(w, h, 3, 0); + + convolve_sequential(src, ref, &f); + + ParallelStrategy strategies[] = {STRATEGY_PER_PIXEL, STRATEGY_BY_ROWS, STRATEGY_BY_COLS, + STRATEGY_TILES}; + + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + Image *dst = make_img(w, h, 3, 0); + convolve_parallel(src, dst, &f, strategies[i]); + assert_true(img_equal(ref, dst)); + free_img(dst); + } + + free_img(src); + free_img(ref); +} + +static void test_parallel_all_filters_deterministic(void **state) { + (void)state; + ParallelStrategy strategies[] = {STRATEGY_PER_PIXEL, STRATEGY_BY_ROWS, STRATEGY_BY_COLS, + STRATEGY_TILES}; + + for (size_t fi = 0; fi < filter_count; fi++) { + struct Filter f = filter_list[fi].create(); + Image *src = rand_img(64, 48, 3, (unsigned)(fi * 31 + 17)); + Image *ref = make_img(64, 48, 3, 0); + convolve_sequential(src, ref, &f); + + for (int si = 0; si < 4; si++) { + Image *dst = make_img(64, 48, 3, 0); + convolve_parallel(src, dst, &f, strategies[si]); + if (!img_equal(ref, dst)) { + fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: filter '%s', strategy %d\n", filter_list[fi].name, + strategies[si]); + } + assert_true(img_equal(ref, dst)); + free_img(dst); + } + free_img(src); + free_img(ref); + } +} + +int main(void) { + const struct CMUnitTest tests[] = { + cmocka_unit_test(test_tiny_manual_calc), + cmocka_unit_test(test_property_identity), + cmocka_unit_test(test_property_zero_factor), + cmocka_unit_test(test_property_composition), + cmocka_unit_test(test_property_shift_inverse), + cmocka_unit_test(test_property_zero_padding), + cmocka_unit_test(test_property_various_sizes), + cmocka_unit_test(test_parallel_vs_sequential), + cmocka_unit_test(test_parallel_all_filters_deterministic), + }; + return cmocka_run_group_tests(tests, NULL, NULL); +} diff --git a/third_party/stb/stb_image.h b/third_party/stb/stb_image.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c02139 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/stb/stb_image.h @@ -0,0 +1,8147 @@ +/* stb_image - v2.30 - public domain image loader - http://nothings.org/stb + no warranty implied; use at your own risk + + Do this: + #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + before you include this file in *one* C or C++ file to create the +implementation. + + // i.e. it should look like this: + #include ... + #include ... + #include ... + #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + #include "stb_image.h" + + You can #define STBI_ASSERT(x) before the #include to avoid using assert.h. + And #define STBI_MALLOC, STBI_REALLOC, and STBI_FREE to avoid using +malloc,realloc,free + + + QUICK NOTES: + Primarily of interest to game developers and other people who can + avoid problematic images and only need the trivial interface + + JPEG baseline & progressive (12 bpc/arithmetic not supported, same as +stock IJG lib) PNG 1/2/4/8/16-bit-per-channel + + TGA (not sure what subset, if a subset) + BMP non-1bpp, non-RLE + PSD (composited view only, no extra channels, 8/16 bit-per-channel) + + GIF (*comp always reports as 4-channel) + HDR (radiance rgbE format) + PIC (Softimage PIC) + PNM (PPM and PGM binary only) + + Animated GIF still needs a proper API, but here's one way to do it: + http://gist.github.com/urraka/685d9a6340b26b830d49 + + - decode from memory or through FILE (define STBI_NO_STDIO to remove code) + - decode from arbitrary I/O callbacks + - SIMD acceleration on x86/x64 (SSE2) and ARM (NEON) + + Full documentation under "DOCUMENTATION" below. + + +LICENSE + + See end of file for license information. + +RECENT REVISION HISTORY: + + 2.30 (2024-05-31) avoid erroneous gcc warning + 2.29 (2023-05-xx) optimizations + 2.28 (2023-01-29) many error fixes, security errors, just tons of stuff + 2.27 (2021-07-11) document stbi_info better, 16-bit PNM support, bug +fixes 2.26 (2020-07-13) many minor fixes 2.25 (2020-02-02) fix warnings 2.24 +(2020-02-02) fix warnings; thread-local failure_reason and flip_vertically 2.23 +(2019-08-11) fix clang static analysis warning 2.22 (2019-03-04) gif fixes, fix +warnings 2.21 (2019-02-25) fix typo in comment 2.20 (2019-02-07) support utf8 +filenames in Windows; fix warnings and platform ifdefs 2.19 (2018-02-11) fix +warning 2.18 (2018-01-30) fix warnings 2.17 (2018-01-29) bugfix, 1-bit BMP, +16-bitness query, fix warnings 2.16 (2017-07-23) all functions have 16-bit +variants; optimizations; bugfixes 2.15 (2017-03-18) fix png-1,2,4; all Imagenet +JPGs; no runtime SSE detection on GCC 2.14 (2017-03-03) remove deprecated +STBI_JPEG_OLD; fixes for Imagenet JPGs 2.13 (2016-12-04) experimental 16-bit +API, only for PNG so far; fixes 2.12 (2016-04-02) fix typo in 2.11 PSD fix that +caused crashes 2.11 (2016-04-02) 16-bit PNGS; enable SSE2 in non-gcc x64 + RGB-format JPEG; remove white matting in PSD; + allocate large structures on the stack; + correct channel count for PNG & BMP + 2.10 (2016-01-22) avoid warning introduced in 2.09 + 2.09 (2016-01-16) 16-bit TGA; comments in PNM files; STBI_REALLOC_SIZED + + See end of file for full revision history. + + + ============================ Contributors ========================= + + Image formats Extensions, features + Sean Barrett (jpeg, png, bmp) Jetro Lauha (stbi_info) + Nicolas Schulz (hdr, psd) Martin "SpartanJ" Golini (stbi_info) + Jonathan Dummer (tga) James "moose2000" Brown (iPhone PNG) + Jean-Marc Lienher (gif) Ben "Disch" Wenger (io callbacks) + Tom Seddon (pic) Omar Cornut (1/2/4-bit PNG) + Thatcher Ulrich (psd) Nicolas Guillemot (vertical flip) + Ken Miller (pgm, ppm) Richard Mitton (16-bit PSD) + github:urraka (animated gif) Junggon Kim (PNM comments) + Christopher Forseth (animated gif) Daniel Gibson (16-bit TGA) + socks-the-fox (16-bit PNG) + Jeremy Sawicki (handle all ImageNet +JPGs) Optimizations & bugfixes Mikhail Morozov (1-bit BMP) + Fabian "ryg" Giesen Anael Seghezzi (is-16-bit query) + Arseny Kapoulkine Simon Breuss (16-bit PNM) + John-Mark Allen + Carmelo J Fdez-Aguera + + Bug & warning fixes + Marc LeBlanc David Woo Guillaume George Martins +Mozeiko Christpher Lloyd Jerry Jansson Joseph Thomson Blazej +Dariusz Roszkowski Phil Jordan Dave Moore Roy +Eltham Hayaki Saito Nathan Reed Won Chun Luke Graham Johan +Duparc Nick Verigakis the Horde3D community Thomas Ruf Ronny +Chevalier github:rlyeh Janez Zemva John +Bartholomew Michal Cichon github:romigrou Jonathan Blow Ken +Hamada Tero Hanninen github:svdijk Eugene Golushkov Laurent +Gomila Cort Stratton github:snagar Aruelien Pocheville Sergio +Gonzalez Thibault Reuille github:Zelex Cass Everitt Ryamond +Barbiero github:grim210 Paul Du Bois Engin +Manap Aldo Culquicondor github:sammyhw Philipp Wiesemann Dale +Weiler Oriol Ferrer Mesia github:phprus Josh Tobin Neil +Bickford Matthew Gregan github:poppolopoppo Julian Raschke Gregory +Mullen Christian Floisand github:darealshinji Baldur Karlsson Kevin +Schmidt JR Smith github:Michaelangel007 Brad Weinberger Matvey +Cherevko github:mosra Luca Sas Alexander Veselov Zack +Middleton [reserved] Ryan C. Gordon [reserved] [reserved] DO NOT +ADD YOUR NAME HERE + + Jacko Dirks + + To add your name to the credits, pick a random blank space in the middle and +fill it. 80% of merge conflicts on stb PRs are due to people adding their name +at the end of the credits. +*/ + +#ifndef STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H +#define STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H + +// DOCUMENTATION +// +// Limitations: +// - no 12-bit-per-channel JPEG +// - no JPEGs with arithmetic coding +// - GIF always returns *comp=4 +// +// Basic usage (see HDR discussion below for HDR usage): +// int x,y,n; +// unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0); +// // ... process data if not NULL ... +// // ... x = width, y = height, n = # 8-bit components per pixel ... +// // ... replace '0' with '1'..'4' to force that many components per pixel +// // ... but 'n' will always be the number that it would have been if you +// said 0 stbi_image_free(data); +// +// Standard parameters: +// int *x -- outputs image width in pixels +// int *y -- outputs image height in pixels +// int *channels_in_file -- outputs # of image components in image file +// int desired_channels -- if non-zero, # of image components requested in +// result +// +// The return value from an image loader is an 'unsigned char *' which points +// to the pixel data, or NULL on an allocation failure or if the image is +// corrupt or invalid. The pixel data consists of *y scanlines of *x pixels, +// with each pixel consisting of N interleaved 8-bit components; the first +// pixel pointed to is top-left-most in the image. There is no padding between +// image scanlines or between pixels, regardless of format. The number of +// components N is 'desired_channels' if desired_channels is non-zero, or +// *channels_in_file otherwise. If desired_channels is non-zero, +// *channels_in_file has the number of components that _would_ have been +// output otherwise. E.g. if you set desired_channels to 4, you will always +// get RGBA output, but you can check *channels_in_file to see if it's trivially +// opaque because e.g. there were only 3 channels in the source image. +// +// An output image with N components has the following components interleaved +// in this order in each pixel: +// +// N=#comp components +// 1 grey +// 2 grey, alpha +// 3 red, green, blue +// 4 red, green, blue, alpha +// +// If image loading fails for any reason, the return value will be NULL, +// and *x, *y, *channels_in_file will be unchanged. The function +// stbi_failure_reason() can be queried for an extremely brief, end-user +// unfriendly explanation of why the load failed. Define STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS +// to avoid compiling these strings at all, and STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG to get +// slightly more user-friendly ones. +// +// Paletted PNG, BMP, GIF, and PIC images are automatically depalettized. +// +// To query the width, height and component count of an image without having to +// decode the full file, you can use the stbi_info family of functions: +// +// int x,y,n,ok; +// ok = stbi_info(filename, &x, &y, &n); +// // returns ok=1 and sets x, y, n if image is a supported format, +// // 0 otherwise. +// +// Note that stb_image pervasively uses ints in its public API for sizes, +// including sizes of memory buffers. This is now part of the API and thus +// hard to change without causing breakage. As a result, the various image +// loaders all have certain limits on image size; these differ somewhat +// by format but generally boil down to either just under 2GB or just under +// 1GB. When the decoded image would be larger than this, stb_image decoding +// will fail. +// +// Additionally, stb_image will reject image files that have any of their +// dimensions set to a larger value than the configurable STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS, +// which defaults to 2**24 = 16777216 pixels. Due to the above memory limit, +// the only way to have an image with such dimensions load correctly +// is for it to have a rather extreme aspect ratio. Either way, the +// assumption here is that such larger images are likely to be malformed +// or malicious. If you do need to load an image with individual dimensions +// larger than that, and it still fits in the overall size limit, you can +// #define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS on your own to be something larger. +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// UNICODE: +// +// If compiling for Windows and you wish to use Unicode filenames, compile +// with +// #define STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8 +// and pass utf8-encoded filenames. Call stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8 to convert +// Windows wchar_t filenames to utf8. +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// Philosophy +// +// stb libraries are designed with the following priorities: +// +// 1. easy to use +// 2. easy to maintain +// 3. good performance +// +// Sometimes I let "good performance" creep up in priority over "easy to +// maintain", and for best performance I may provide less-easy-to-use APIs that +// give higher performance, in addition to the easy-to-use ones. Nevertheless, +// it's important to keep in mind that from the standpoint of you, a client of +// this library, all you care about is #1 and #3, and stb libraries DO NOT +// emphasize #3 above all. +// +// Some secondary priorities arise directly from the first two, some of which +// provide more explicit reasons why performance can't be emphasized. +// +// - Portable ("ease of use") +// - Small source code footprint ("easy to maintain") +// - No dependencies ("ease of use") +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// I/O callbacks +// +// I/O callbacks allow you to read from arbitrary sources, like packaged +// files or some other source. Data read from callbacks are processed +// through a small internal buffer (currently 128 bytes) to try to reduce +// overhead. +// +// The three functions you must define are "read" (reads some bytes of data), +// "skip" (skips some bytes of data), "eof" (reports if the stream is at the +// end). +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// SIMD support +// +// The JPEG decoder will try to automatically use SIMD kernels on x86 when +// supported by the compiler. For ARM Neon support, you must explicitly +// request it. +// +// (The old do-it-yourself SIMD API is no longer supported in the current +// code.) +// +// On x86, SSE2 will automatically be used when available based on a run-time +// test; if not, the generic C versions are used as a fall-back. On ARM targets, +// the typical path is to have separate builds for NEON and non-NEON devices +// (at least this is true for iOS and Android). Therefore, the NEON support is +// toggled by a build flag: define STBI_NEON to get NEON loops. +// +// If for some reason you do not want to use any of SIMD code, or if +// you have issues compiling it, you can disable it entirely by +// defining STBI_NO_SIMD. +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// HDR image support (disable by defining STBI_NO_HDR) +// +// stb_image supports loading HDR images in general, and currently the Radiance +// .HDR file format specifically. You can still load any file through the +// existing interface; if you attempt to load an HDR file, it will be +// automatically remapped to LDR, assuming gamma 2.2 and an arbitrary scale +// factor defaulting to 1; both of these constants can be reconfigured through +// this interface: +// +// stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(2.2f); +// stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(1.0f); +// +// (note, do not use _inverse_ constants; stbi_image will invert them +// appropriately). +// +// Additionally, there is a new, parallel interface for loading files as +// (linear) floats to preserve the full dynamic range: +// +// float *data = stbi_loadf(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0); +// +// If you load LDR images through this interface, those images will +// be promoted to floating point values, run through the inverse of +// constants corresponding to the above: +// +// stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(1.0f); +// stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(2.2f); +// +// Finally, given a filename (or an open file or memory block--see header +// file for details) containing image data, you can query for the "most +// appropriate" interface to use (that is, whether the image is HDR or +// not), using: +// +// stbi_is_hdr(char *filename); +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// iPhone PNG support: +// +// We optionally support converting iPhone-formatted PNGs (which store +// premultiplied BGRA) back to RGB, even though they're internally encoded +// differently. To enable this conversion, call +// stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(1). +// +// Call stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(1) as well to force a divide per +// pixel to remove any premultiplied alpha *only* if the image file explicitly +// says there's premultiplied data (currently only happens in iPhone images, +// and only if iPhone convert-to-rgb processing is on). +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION +// +// - You can suppress implementation of any of the decoders to reduce +// your code footprint by #defining one or more of the following +// symbols before creating the implementation. +// +// STBI_NO_JPEG +// STBI_NO_PNG +// STBI_NO_BMP +// STBI_NO_PSD +// STBI_NO_TGA +// STBI_NO_GIF +// STBI_NO_HDR +// STBI_NO_PIC +// STBI_NO_PNM (.ppm and .pgm) +// +// - You can request *only* certain decoders and suppress all other ones +// (this will be more forward-compatible, as addition of new decoders +// doesn't require you to disable them explicitly): +// +// STBI_ONLY_JPEG +// STBI_ONLY_PNG +// STBI_ONLY_BMP +// STBI_ONLY_PSD +// STBI_ONLY_TGA +// STBI_ONLY_GIF +// STBI_ONLY_HDR +// STBI_ONLY_PIC +// STBI_ONLY_PNM (.ppm and .pgm) +// +// - If you use STBI_NO_PNG (or _ONLY_ without PNG), and you still +// want the zlib decoder to be available, #define STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB +// +// - If you define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS, stb_image will reject images greater +// than that size (in either width or height) without further processing. +// This is to let programs in the wild set an upper bound to prevent +// denial-of-service attacks on untrusted data, as one could generate a +// valid image of gigantic dimensions and force stb_image to allocate a +// huge block of memory and spend disproportionate time decoding it. By +// default this is set to (1 << 24), which is 16777216, but that's still +// very big. + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +#include +#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO + +#define STBI_VERSION 1 + +enum { + STBI_default = 0, // only used for desired_channels + + STBI_grey = 1, + STBI_grey_alpha = 2, + STBI_rgb = 3, + STBI_rgb_alpha = 4 +}; + +#include +typedef unsigned char stbi_uc; +typedef unsigned short stbi_us; + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#ifndef STBIDEF +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_STATIC +#define STBIDEF static +#else +#define STBIDEF extern +#endif +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// PRIMARY API - works on images of any type +// + +// +// load image by filename, open file, or memory buffer +// + +typedef struct { + int (*read)(void *user, char *data, + int size); // fill 'data' with 'size' bytes. return number of + // bytes actually read + void (*skip)(void *user, int n); // skip the next 'n' bytes, or 'unget' the + // last -n bytes if negative + int (*eof)(void *user); // returns nonzero if we are at end of file/data +} stbi_io_callbacks; + +//////////////////////////////////// +// +// 8-bits-per-channel interface +// + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, + int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, + int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, + int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, + int desired_channels); +// for stbi_load_from_file, file pointer is left pointing immediately after +// image +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int **delays, int *x, + int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp); +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8 +STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t *input); +#endif + +//////////////////////////////////// +// +// 16-bits-per-channel interface +// + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, + int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, + int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, + int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, + int desired_channels); +#endif + +//////////////////////////////////// +// +// float-per-channel interface +// +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, + int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, + int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, + int desired_channels); +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, + int desired_channels); +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma); +STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale); +#endif // STBI_NO_HDR + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma); +STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale); +#endif // STBI_NO_LINEAR + +// stbi_is_hdr is always defined, but always returns false if STBI_NO_HDR +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len); +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr(char const *filename); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f); +#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO + +// get a VERY brief reason for failure +// on most compilers (and ALL modern mainstream compilers) this is threadsafe +STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason(void); + +// free the loaded image -- this is just free() +STBIDEF void stbi_image_free(void *retval_from_stbi_load); + +// get image dimensions & components without fully decoding +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, + int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user); + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int stbi_info(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit(char const *filename); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE *f); +#endif + +// for image formats that explicitly notate that they have premultiplied alpha, +// we just return the colors as stored in the file. set this flag to force +// unpremultiplication. results are undefined if the unpremultiply overflow. +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply); + +// indicate whether we should process iphone images back to canonical format, +// or just pass them through "as-is" +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert); + +// flip the image vertically, so the first pixel in the output array is the +// bottom left +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip); + +// as above, but only applies to images loaded on the thread that calls the +// function this function is only available if your compiler supports +// thread-local variables; calling it will fail to link if your compiler doesn't +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply); +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb_thread(int flag_true_if_should_convert); +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_flip); + +// ZLIB client - used by PNG, available for other purposes + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, + int *outlen); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, + int initial_size, int *outlen, + int parse_header); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen); +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen); + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen); +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, + int ilen); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +// +// +//// end header file ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// +#endif // STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H + +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + +#if defined(STBI_ONLY_JPEG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_BMP) || \ + defined(STBI_ONLY_TGA) || defined(STBI_ONLY_GIF) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PSD) || \ + defined(STBI_ONLY_HDR) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PIC) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNM) || \ + defined(STBI_ONLY_ZLIB) +#ifndef STBI_ONLY_JPEG +#define STBI_NO_JPEG +#endif +#ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNG +#define STBI_NO_PNG +#endif +#ifndef STBI_ONLY_BMP +#define STBI_NO_BMP +#endif +#ifndef STBI_ONLY_PSD +#define STBI_NO_PSD +#endif +#ifndef STBI_ONLY_TGA +#define STBI_NO_TGA +#endif +#ifndef STBI_ONLY_GIF +#define STBI_NO_GIF +#endif +#ifndef STBI_ONLY_HDR +#define STBI_NO_HDR +#endif +#ifndef STBI_ONLY_PIC +#define STBI_NO_PIC +#endif +#ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNM +#define STBI_NO_PNM +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && !defined(STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB) && !defined(STBI_NO_ZLIB) +#define STBI_NO_ZLIB +#endif + +#include +#include +#include // ptrdiff_t on osx +#include +#include + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) +#include // ldexp, pow +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +#include +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_ASSERT +#include +#define STBI_ASSERT(x) assert(x) +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define STBI_EXTERN extern "C" +#else +#define STBI_EXTERN extern +#endif + +#ifndef _MSC_VER +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define stbi_inline inline +#else +#define stbi_inline +#endif +#else +#define stbi_inline __forceinline +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_THREAD_LOCALS +#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L +#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL thread_local +#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 5 +#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL __thread +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL __declspec(thread) +#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && !defined(__STDC_NO_THREADS__) +#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL _Thread_local +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +#if defined(__GNUC__) +#define STBI_THREAD_LOCAL __thread +#endif +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) +typedef unsigned short stbi__uint16; +typedef signed short stbi__int16; +typedef unsigned int stbi__uint32; +typedef signed int stbi__int32; +#else +#include +typedef uint16_t stbi__uint16; +typedef int16_t stbi__int16; +typedef uint32_t stbi__uint32; +typedef int32_t stbi__int32; +#endif + +// should produce compiler error if size is wrong +typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(stbi__uint32) == 4 ? 1 : -1]; + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBI_NOTUSED(v) (void)(v) +#else +#define STBI_NOTUSED(v) (void)sizeof(v) +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBI_HAS_LROTL +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_HAS_LROTL +#define stbi_lrot(x, y) _lrotl(x, y) +#else +#define stbi_lrot(x, y) (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (-(y) & 31))) +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_MALLOC) && defined(STBI_FREE) && \ + (defined(STBI_REALLOC) || defined(STBI_REALLOC_SIZED)) +// ok +#elif !defined(STBI_MALLOC) && !defined(STBI_FREE) && !defined(STBI_REALLOC) && \ + !defined(STBI_REALLOC_SIZED) +// ok +#else +#error \ + "Must define all or none of STBI_MALLOC, STBI_FREE, and STBI_REALLOC (or STBI_REALLOC_SIZED)." +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_MALLOC +#define STBI_MALLOC(sz) malloc(sz) +#define STBI_REALLOC(p, newsz) realloc(p, newsz) +#define STBI_FREE(p) free(p) +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_REALLOC_SIZED +#define STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(p, oldsz, newsz) STBI_REALLOC(p, newsz) +#endif + +// x86/x64 detection +#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) +#define STBI__X64_TARGET +#elif defined(__i386) || defined(_M_IX86) +#define STBI__X86_TARGET +#endif + +#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) && !defined(__SSE2__) && !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) +// gcc doesn't support sse2 intrinsics unless you compile with -msse2, +// which in turn means it gets to use SSE2 everywhere. This is unfortunate, +// but previous attempts to provide the SSE2 functions with runtime +// detection caused numerous issues. The way architecture extensions are +// exposed in GCC/Clang is, sadly, not really suited for one-file libs. +// New behavior: if compiled with -msse2, we use SSE2 without any +// detection; if not, we don't use it at all. +#define STBI_NO_SIMD +#endif + +#if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) && !defined(STBI_MINGW_ENABLE_SSE2) && \ + !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) +// Note that __MINGW32__ doesn't actually mean 32-bit, so we have to avoid +// STBI__X64_TARGET +// +// 32-bit MinGW wants ESP to be 16-byte aligned, but this is not in the +// Windows ABI and VC++ as well as Windows DLLs don't maintain that invariant. +// As a result, enabling SSE2 on 32-bit MinGW is dangerous when not +// simultaneously enabling "-mstackrealign". +// +// See https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/81 for more information. +// +// So default to no SSE2 on 32-bit MinGW. If you've read this far and added +// -mstackrealign to your build settings, feel free to #define +// STBI_MINGW_ENABLE_SSE2. +#define STBI_NO_SIMD +#endif + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) && (defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) || defined(STBI__X64_TARGET)) +#define STBI_SSE2 +#include + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + +#if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // not VC6 +#include // __cpuid +static int stbi__cpuid3(void) { + int info[4]; + __cpuid(info, 1); + return info[3]; +} +#else +static int stbi__cpuid3(void) { + int res; + __asm { + mov eax,1 + cpuid + mov res,edx + } + return res; +} +#endif + +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) __declspec(align(16)) type name + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_SSE2) +static int stbi__sse2_available(void) { + int info3 = stbi__cpuid3(); + return ((info3 >> 26) & 1) != 0; +} +#endif + +#else // assume GCC-style if not VC++ +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name __attribute__((aligned(16))) + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_SSE2) +static int stbi__sse2_available(void) { + // If we're even attempting to compile this on GCC/Clang, that means + // -msse2 is on, which means the compiler is allowed to use SSE2 + // instructions at will, and so are we. + return 1; +} +#endif + +#endif +#endif + +// ARM NEON +#if defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) && defined(STBI_NEON) +#undef STBI_NEON +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_NEON +#include +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) __declspec(align(16)) type name +#else +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name __attribute__((aligned(16))) +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_SIMD_ALIGN +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS +#define STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS (1 << 24) +#endif + +/////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stbi__context struct and start_xxx functions + +// stbi__context structure is our basic context used by all images, so it +// contains all the IO context, plus some basic image information +typedef struct { + stbi__uint32 img_x, img_y; + int img_n, img_out_n; + + stbi_io_callbacks io; + void *io_user_data; + + int read_from_callbacks; + int buflen; + stbi_uc buffer_start[128]; + int callback_already_read; + + stbi_uc *img_buffer, *img_buffer_end; + stbi_uc *img_buffer_original, *img_buffer_original_end; +} stbi__context; + +static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s); + +// initialize a memory-decode context +static void stbi__start_mem(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) { + s->io.read = NULL; + s->read_from_callbacks = 0; + s->callback_already_read = 0; + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = (stbi_uc *)buffer; + s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end = (stbi_uc *)buffer + len; +} + +// initialize a callback-based context +static void stbi__start_callbacks(stbi__context *s, stbi_io_callbacks *c, void *user) { + s->io = *c; + s->io_user_data = user; + s->buflen = sizeof(s->buffer_start); + s->read_from_callbacks = 1; + s->callback_already_read = 0; + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = s->buffer_start; + stbi__refill_buffer(s); + s->img_buffer_original_end = s->img_buffer_end; +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO + +static int stbi__stdio_read(void *user, char *data, int size) { + return (int)fread(data, 1, size, (FILE *)user); +} + +static void stbi__stdio_skip(void *user, int n) { + int ch; + fseek((FILE *)user, n, SEEK_CUR); + ch = fgetc((FILE *)user); /* have to read a byte to reset feof()'s flag */ + if (ch != EOF) { + ungetc(ch, (FILE *)user); /* push byte back onto stream if valid. */ + } +} + +static int stbi__stdio_eof(void *user) { return feof((FILE *)user) || ferror((FILE *)user); } + +static stbi_io_callbacks stbi__stdio_callbacks = { + stbi__stdio_read, + stbi__stdio_skip, + stbi__stdio_eof, +}; + +static void stbi__start_file(stbi__context *s, FILE *f) { + stbi__start_callbacks(s, &stbi__stdio_callbacks, (void *)f); +} + +// static void stop_file(stbi__context *s) { } + +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +static void stbi__rewind(stbi__context *s) { + // conceptually rewind SHOULD rewind to the beginning of the stream, + // but we just rewind to the beginning of the initial buffer, because + // we only use it after doing 'test', which only ever looks at at most 92 + // bytes + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original; + s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end; +} + +enum { STBI_ORDER_RGB, STBI_ORDER_BGR }; + +typedef struct { + int bits_per_channel; + int num_channels; + int channel_order; +} stbi__result_info; + +#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG +static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG +static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +static int stbi__png_is16(stbi__context *s); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA +static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc); +static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +static int stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context *s); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context *s); +static float *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri); +static void *stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context *s, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, + int req_comp); +static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM +static int stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +static int stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context *s); +#endif + +static +#ifdef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL + STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +#endif + const char *stbi__g_failure_reason; + +STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason(void) { return stbi__g_failure_reason; } + +#ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS +static int stbi__err(const char *str) { + stbi__g_failure_reason = str; + return 0; +} +#endif + +static void *stbi__malloc(size_t size) { return STBI_MALLOC(size); } + +// stb_image uses ints pervasively, including for offset calculations. +// therefore the largest decoded image size we can support with the +// current code, even on 64-bit targets, is INT_MAX. this is not a +// significant limitation for the intended use case. +// +// we do, however, need to make sure our size calculations don't +// overflow. hence a few helper functions for size calculations that +// multiply integers together, making sure that they're non-negative +// and no overflow occurs. + +// return 1 if the sum is valid, 0 on overflow. +// negative terms are considered invalid. +static int stbi__addsizes_valid(int a, int b) { + if (b < 0) return 0; + // now 0 <= b <= INT_MAX, hence also + // 0 <= INT_MAX - b <= INTMAX. + // And "a + b <= INT_MAX" (which might overflow) is the + // same as a <= INT_MAX - b (no overflow) + return a <= INT_MAX - b; +} + +// returns 1 if the product is valid, 0 on overflow. +// negative factors are considered invalid. +static int stbi__mul2sizes_valid(int a, int b) { + if (a < 0 || b < 0) return 0; + if (b == 0) return 1; // mul-by-0 is always safe + // portable way to check for no overflows in a*b + return a <= INT_MAX / b; +} + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNG) || !defined(STBI_NO_TGA) || \ + !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) +// returns 1 if "a*b + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow +static int stbi__mad2sizes_valid(int a, int b, int add) { + return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a * b, add); +} +#endif + +// returns 1 if "a*b*c + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow +static int stbi__mad3sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int add) { + return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a * b, c) && + stbi__addsizes_valid(a * b * c, add); +} + +// returns 1 if "a*b*c*d + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't +// overflow +#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +static int stbi__mad4sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) { + return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a * b, c) && + stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a * b * c, d) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a * b * c * d, add); +} +#endif + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNG) || !defined(STBI_NO_TGA) || \ + !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) +// mallocs with size overflow checking +static void *stbi__malloc_mad2(int a, int b, int add) { + if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(a, b, add)) return NULL; + return stbi__malloc(a * b + add); +} +#endif + +static void *stbi__malloc_mad3(int a, int b, int c, int add) { + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(a, b, c, add)) return NULL; + return stbi__malloc(a * b * c + add); +} + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) || !defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +static void *stbi__malloc_mad4(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) { + if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(a, b, c, d, add)) return NULL; + return stbi__malloc(a * b * c * d + add); +} +#endif + +// returns 1 if the sum of two signed ints is valid (between -2^31 and 2^31-1 +// inclusive), 0 on overflow. +static int stbi__addints_valid(int a, int b) { + if ((a >= 0) != (b >= 0)) return 1; // a and b have different signs, so no overflow + if (a < 0 && b < 0) + return a >= INT_MIN - b; // same as a + b >= INT_MIN; INT_MIN - b cannot + // overflow since b < 0. + return a <= INT_MAX - b; +} + +// returns 1 if the product of two ints fits in a signed short, 0 on overflow. +static int stbi__mul2shorts_valid(int a, int b) { + if (b == 0 || b == -1) + return 1; // multiplication by 0 is always 0; check for -1 so SHRT_MIN/b + // doesn't overflow + if ((a >= 0) == (b >= 0)) + return a <= SHRT_MAX / b; // product is positive, so similar to mul2sizes_valid + if (b < 0) return a <= SHRT_MIN / b; // same as a * b >= SHRT_MIN + return a >= SHRT_MIN / b; +} + +// stbi__err - error +// stbi__errpf - error returning pointer to float +// stbi__errpuc - error returning pointer to unsigned char + +#ifdef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS +#define stbi__err(x, y) 0 +#elif defined(STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG) +#define stbi__err(x, y) stbi__err(y) +#else +#define stbi__err(x, y) stbi__err(x) +#endif + +#define stbi__errpf(x, y) ((float *)(size_t)(stbi__err(x, y) ? NULL : NULL)) +#define stbi__errpuc(x, y) ((unsigned char *)(size_t)(stbi__err(x, y) ? NULL : NULL)) + +STBIDEF void stbi_image_free(void *retval_from_stbi_load) { STBI_FREE(retval_from_stbi_load); } + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float *data, int x, int y, int comp); +#endif + +static int stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global = 0; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip) { + stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_flip; +} + +#ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global +#else +static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local, stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_flip) { + stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_flip; + stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set = 1; +} + +#define stbi__vertically_flip_on_load \ + (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_set ? stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_local \ + : stbi__vertically_flip_on_load_global) +#endif // STBI_THREAD_LOCAL + +static void *stbi__load_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc) { + memset(ri, 0, + sizeof(*ri)); // make sure it's initialized if we add new fields + ri->bits_per_channel = 8; // default is 8 so most paths don't have to be changed + ri->channel_order = STBI_ORDER_RGB; // all current input & output are this, but this is here + // so we can add BGR order + ri->num_channels = 0; + +// test the formats with a very explicit header first (at least a FOURCC +// or distinctive magic number first) +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG + if (stbi__png_test(s)) return stbi__png_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); +#endif +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP + if (stbi__bmp_test(s)) return stbi__bmp_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); +#endif +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF + if (stbi__gif_test(s)) return stbi__gif_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); +#endif +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD + if (stbi__psd_test(s)) return stbi__psd_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri, bpc); +#else + STBI_NOTUSED(bpc); +#endif +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC + if (stbi__pic_test(s)) return stbi__pic_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); +#endif + +// then the formats that can end up attempting to load with just 1 or 2 +// bytes matching expectations; these are prone to false positives, so +// try them later +#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG + if (stbi__jpeg_test(s)) return stbi__jpeg_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); +#endif +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + if (stbi__pnm_test(s)) return stbi__pnm_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { + float *hdr = stbi__hdr_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); + return stbi__hdr_to_ldr(hdr, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); + } +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA + // test tga last because it's a crappy test! + if (stbi__tga_test(s)) return stbi__tga_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); +#endif + + return stbi__errpuc("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__convert_16_to_8(stbi__uint16 *orig, int w, int h, int channels) { + int i; + int img_len = w * h * channels; + stbi_uc *reduced; + + reduced = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(img_len); + if (reduced == NULL) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) + reduced[i] = (stbi_uc)((orig[i] >> 8) & 0xFF); // top half of each byte is sufficient + // approx of 16->8 bit scaling + + STBI_FREE(orig); + return reduced; +} + +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_8_to_16(stbi_uc *orig, int w, int h, int channels) { + int i; + int img_len = w * h * channels; + stbi__uint16 *enlarged; + + enlarged = (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__malloc(img_len * 2); + if (enlarged == NULL) return (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) + enlarged[i] = (stbi__uint16)((orig[i] << 8) + orig[i]); // replicate to high and low + // byte, maps 0->0, 255->0xffff + + STBI_FREE(orig); + return enlarged; +} + +static void stbi__vertical_flip(void *image, int w, int h, int bytes_per_pixel) { + int row; + size_t bytes_per_row = (size_t)w * bytes_per_pixel; + stbi_uc temp[2048]; + stbi_uc *bytes = (stbi_uc *)image; + + for (row = 0; row < (h >> 1); row++) { + stbi_uc *row0 = bytes + row * bytes_per_row; + stbi_uc *row1 = bytes + (h - row - 1) * bytes_per_row; + // swap row0 with row1 + size_t bytes_left = bytes_per_row; + while (bytes_left) { + size_t bytes_copy = (bytes_left < sizeof(temp)) ? bytes_left : sizeof(temp); + memcpy(temp, row0, bytes_copy); + memcpy(row0, row1, bytes_copy); + memcpy(row1, temp, bytes_copy); + row0 += bytes_copy; + row1 += bytes_copy; + bytes_left -= bytes_copy; + } + } +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +static void stbi__vertical_flip_slices(void *image, int w, int h, int z, int bytes_per_pixel) { + int slice; + int slice_size = w * h * bytes_per_pixel; + + stbi_uc *bytes = (stbi_uc *)image; + for (slice = 0; slice < z; ++slice) { + stbi__vertical_flip(bytes, w, h, bytes_per_pixel); + bytes += slice_size; + } +} +#endif + +static unsigned char *stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, + int req_comp) { + stbi__result_info ri; + void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 8); + + if (result == NULL) return NULL; + + // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or + // 16 bit. + STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16); + + if (ri.bits_per_channel != 8) { + result = + stbi__convert_16_to_8((stbi__uint16 *)result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); + ri.bits_per_channel = 8; + } + + // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format to here + + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { + int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; + stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi_uc)); + } + + return (unsigned char *)result; +} + +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, + int req_comp) { + stbi__result_info ri; + void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 16); + + if (result == NULL) return NULL; + + // it is the responsibility of the loaders to make sure we get either 8 or + // 16 bit. + STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8 || ri.bits_per_channel == 16); + + if (ri.bits_per_channel != 16) { + result = stbi__convert_8_to_16((stbi_uc *)result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); + ri.bits_per_channel = 16; + } + + // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format16 to here + // @TODO: special case RGB-to-Y (and RGBA-to-YA) for 8-bit-to-16-bit case to + // keep more precision + + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { + int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; + stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(stbi__uint16)); + } + + return (stbi__uint16 *)result; +} + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) +static void stbi__float_postprocess(float *result, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) { + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load && result != NULL) { + int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; + stbi__vertical_flip(result, *x, *y, channels * sizeof(float)); + } +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8) +STBI_EXTERN +__declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall MultiByteToWideChar(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, + const char *str, int cbmb, wchar_t *widestr, + int cchwide); +STBI_EXTERN +__declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WideCharToMultiByte(unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, + const wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide, + char *str, int cbmb, const char *defchar, + int *used_default); +#endif + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8) +STBIDEF int stbi_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, const wchar_t *input) { + return WideCharToMultiByte(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, input, -1, buffer, (int)bufferlen, NULL, NULL); +} +#endif + +static FILE *stbi__fopen(char const *filename, char const *mode) { + FILE *f; +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8) + wchar_t wMode[64]; + wchar_t wFilename[1024]; + if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, filename, -1, wFilename, + sizeof(wFilename) / sizeof(*wFilename))) + return 0; + + if (0 == + MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, mode, -1, wMode, sizeof(wMode) / sizeof(*wMode))) + return 0; + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 + if (0 != _wfopen_s(&f, wFilename, wMode)) f = 0; +#else + f = _wfopen(wFilename, wMode); +#endif + +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 + if (0 != fopen_s(&f, filename, mode)) f = 0; +#else + f = fopen(filename, mode); +#endif + return f; +} + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) { + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + unsigned char *result; + if (!f) return stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_load_from_file(f, x, y, comp, req_comp); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) { + unsigned char *result; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s, f); + result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); + if (result) { + // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer + fseek(f, -(int)(s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); + } + return result; +} + +STBIDEF stbi__uint16 *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) { + stbi__uint16 *result; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s, f); + result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); + if (result) { + // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer + fseek(f, -(int)(s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); + } + return result; +} + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) { + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + stbi__uint16 *result; + if (!f) return (stbi_us *)stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_load_from_file_16(f, x, y, comp, req_comp); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +#endif //! STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, + int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s, x, y, channels_in_file, desired_channels); +} + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, + int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s, x, y, channels_in_file, desired_channels); +} + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, + int req_comp) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +} + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, + int *comp, int req_comp) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_gif_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int **delays, int *x, + int *y, int *z, int *comp, int req_comp) { + unsigned char *result; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); + + result = (unsigned char *)stbi__load_gif_main(&s, delays, x, y, z, comp, req_comp); + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { + stbi__vertical_flip_slices(result, *x, *y, *z, *comp); + } + + return result; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float *stbi__loadf_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) { + unsigned char *data; +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { + stbi__result_info ri; + float *hdr_data = stbi__hdr_load(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri); + if (hdr_data) stbi__float_postprocess(hdr_data, x, y, comp, req_comp); + return hdr_data; + } +#endif + data = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(s, x, y, comp, req_comp); + if (data) return stbi__ldr_to_hdr(data, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); + return stbi__errpf("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +} + +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, + int req_comp) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); + return stbi__loadf_main(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +} + +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, + int *comp, int req_comp) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); + return stbi__loadf_main(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) { + float *result; + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + if (!f) return stbi__errpf("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_loadf_from_file(f, x, y, comp, req_comp); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s, f); + return stbi__loadf_main(&s, x, y, comp, req_comp); +} +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +#endif // !STBI_NO_LINEAR + +// these is-hdr-or-not is defined independent of whether STBI_NO_LINEAR is +// defined, for API simplicity; if STBI_NO_LINEAR is defined, it always +// reports false! + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) { +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); + return stbi__hdr_test(&s); +#else + STBI_NOTUSED(buffer); + STBI_NOTUSED(len); + return 0; +#endif +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr(char const *filename) { + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + int result = 0; + if (f) { + result = stbi_is_hdr_from_file(f); + fclose(f); + } + return result; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f) { +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + long pos = ftell(f); + int res; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s, f); + res = stbi__hdr_test(&s); + fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET); + return res; +#else + STBI_NOTUSED(f); + return 0; +#endif +} +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user) { +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)clbk, user); + return stbi__hdr_test(&s); +#else + STBI_NOTUSED(clbk); + STBI_NOTUSED(user); + return 0; +#endif +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float stbi__l2h_gamma = 2.2f, stbi__l2h_scale = 1.0f; + +STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__l2h_gamma = gamma; } +STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale) { stbi__l2h_scale = scale; } +#endif + +static float stbi__h2l_gamma_i = 1.0f / 2.2f, stbi__h2l_scale_i = 1.0f; + +STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__h2l_gamma_i = 1 / gamma; } +STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale) { stbi__h2l_scale_i = 1 / scale; } + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Common code used by all image loaders +// + +enum { STBI__SCAN_load = 0, STBI__SCAN_type, STBI__SCAN_header }; + +static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s) { + int n = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data, (char *)s->buffer_start, s->buflen); + s->callback_already_read += (int)(s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original); + if (n == 0) { + // at end of file, treat same as if from memory, but need to handle case + // where s->img_buffer isn't pointing to safe memory, e.g. 0-byte file + s->read_from_callbacks = 0; + s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; + s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start + 1; + *s->img_buffer = 0; + } else { + s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; + s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start + n; + } +} + +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__get8(stbi__context *s) { + if (s->img_buffer < s->img_buffer_end) return *s->img_buffer++; + if (s->read_from_callbacks) { + stbi__refill_buffer(s); + return *s->img_buffer++; + } + return 0; +} + +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +// nothing +#else +stbi_inline static int stbi__at_eof(stbi__context *s) { + if (s->io.read) { + if (!(s->io.eof)(s->io_user_data)) return 0; + // if feof() is true, check if buffer = end + // special case: we've only got the special 0 character at the end + if (s->read_from_callbacks == 0) return 1; + } + + return s->img_buffer >= s->img_buffer_end; +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && \ + defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) +// nothing +#else +static void stbi__skip(stbi__context *s, int n) { + if (n == 0) return; // already there! + if (n < 0) { + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; + return; + } + if (s->io.read) { + int blen = (int)(s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); + if (blen < n) { + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; + (s->io.skip)(s->io_user_data, n - blen); + return; + } + } + s->img_buffer += n; +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_HDR) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +// nothing +#else +static int stbi__getn(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *buffer, int n) { + if (s->io.read) { + int blen = (int)(s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); + if (blen < n) { + int res, count; + + memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, blen); + + count = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data, (char *)buffer + blen, n - blen); + res = (count == (n - blen)); + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; + return res; + } + } + + if (s->img_buffer + n <= s->img_buffer_end) { + memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, n); + s->img_buffer += n; + return 1; + } else + return 0; +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) +// nothing +#else +static int stbi__get16be(stbi__context *s) { + int z = stbi__get8(s); + return (z << 8) + stbi__get8(s); +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) +// nothing +#else +static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32be(stbi__context *s) { + stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16be(s); + return (z << 16) + stbi__get16be(s); +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) +// nothing +#else +static int stbi__get16le(stbi__context *s) { + int z = stbi__get8(s); + return z + (stbi__get8(s) << 8); +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32le(stbi__context *s) { + stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16le(s); + z += (stbi__uint32)stbi__get16le(s) << 16; + return z; +} +#endif + +#define STBI__BYTECAST(x) ((stbi_uc)((x) & 255)) // truncate int to byte without warnings + +#if defined(STBI_NO_JPEG) && defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && \ + defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && \ + defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +// nothing +#else +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// generic converter from built-in img_n to req_comp +// individual types do this automatically as much as possible (e.g. jpeg +// does all cases internally since it needs to colorspace convert anyway, +// and it never has alpha, so very few cases ). png can automatically +// interleave an alpha=255 channel, but falls back to this for other cases +// +// assume data buffer is malloced, so malloc a new one and free that one +// only failure mode is malloc failing + +static stbi_uc stbi__compute_y(int r, int g, int b) { + return (stbi_uc)(((r * 77) + (g * 150) + (29 * b)) >> 8); +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) && \ + defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) && defined(STBI_NO_PIC) && defined(STBI_NO_PNM) +// nothing +#else +static unsigned char *stbi__convert_format(unsigned char *data, int img_n, int req_comp, + unsigned int x, unsigned int y) { + int i, j; + unsigned char *good; + + if (req_comp == img_n) return data; + STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); + + good = (unsigned char *)stbi__malloc_mad3(req_comp, x, y, 0); + if (good == NULL) { + STBI_FREE(data); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + + for (j = 0; j < (int)y; ++j) { + unsigned char *src = data + j * x * img_n; + unsigned char *dest = good + j * x * req_comp; + +#define STBI__COMBO(a, b) ((a) * 8 + (b)) +#define STBI__CASE(a, b) \ + case STBI__COMBO(a, b): \ + for (i = x - 1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) + // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp + // components; avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and + // massive macros + switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { + STBI__CASE(1, 2) { + dest[0] = src[0]; + dest[1] = 255; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(1, 3) { dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; } + break; + STBI__CASE(1, 4) { + dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; + dest[3] = 255; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(2, 1) { dest[0] = src[0]; } + break; + STBI__CASE(2, 3) { dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; } + break; + STBI__CASE(2, 4) { + dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; + dest[3] = src[1]; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(3, 4) { + dest[0] = src[0]; + dest[1] = src[1]; + dest[2] = src[2]; + dest[3] = 255; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(3, 1) { dest[0] = stbi__compute_y(src[0], src[1], src[2]); } + break; + STBI__CASE(3, 2) { + dest[0] = stbi__compute_y(src[0], src[1], src[2]); + dest[1] = 255; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(4, 1) { dest[0] = stbi__compute_y(src[0], src[1], src[2]); } + break; + STBI__CASE(4, 2) { + dest[0] = stbi__compute_y(src[0], src[1], src[2]); + dest[1] = src[3]; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(4, 3) { + dest[0] = src[0]; + dest[1] = src[1]; + dest[2] = src[2]; + } + break; + default: + STBI_ASSERT(0); + STBI_FREE(data); + STBI_FREE(good); + return stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion"); + } +#undef STBI__CASE + } + + STBI_FREE(data); + return good; +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) +// nothing +#else +static stbi__uint16 stbi__compute_y_16(int r, int g, int b) { + return (stbi__uint16)(((r * 77) + (g * 150) + (29 * b)) >> 8); +} +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && defined(STBI_NO_PSD) +// nothing +#else +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_format16(stbi__uint16 *data, int img_n, int req_comp, + unsigned int x, unsigned int y) { + int i, j; + stbi__uint16 *good; + + if (req_comp == img_n) return data; + STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); + + good = (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__malloc(req_comp * x * y * 2); + if (good == NULL) { + STBI_FREE(data); + return (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + + for (j = 0; j < (int)y; ++j) { + stbi__uint16 *src = data + j * x * img_n; + stbi__uint16 *dest = good + j * x * req_comp; + +#define STBI__COMBO(a, b) ((a) * 8 + (b)) +#define STBI__CASE(a, b) \ + case STBI__COMBO(a, b): \ + for (i = x - 1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) + // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp + // components; avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and + // massive macros + switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { + STBI__CASE(1, 2) { + dest[0] = src[0]; + dest[1] = 0xffff; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(1, 3) { dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; } + break; + STBI__CASE(1, 4) { + dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; + dest[3] = 0xffff; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(2, 1) { dest[0] = src[0]; } + break; + STBI__CASE(2, 3) { dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; } + break; + STBI__CASE(2, 4) { + dest[0] = dest[1] = dest[2] = src[0]; + dest[3] = src[1]; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(3, 4) { + dest[0] = src[0]; + dest[1] = src[1]; + dest[2] = src[2]; + dest[3] = 0xffff; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(3, 1) { dest[0] = stbi__compute_y_16(src[0], src[1], src[2]); } + break; + STBI__CASE(3, 2) { + dest[0] = stbi__compute_y_16(src[0], src[1], src[2]); + dest[1] = 0xffff; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(4, 1) { dest[0] = stbi__compute_y_16(src[0], src[1], src[2]); } + break; + STBI__CASE(4, 2) { + dest[0] = stbi__compute_y_16(src[0], src[1], src[2]); + dest[1] = src[3]; + } + break; + STBI__CASE(4, 3) { + dest[0] = src[0]; + dest[1] = src[1]; + dest[2] = src[2]; + } + break; + default: + STBI_ASSERT(0); + STBI_FREE(data); + STBI_FREE(good); + return (stbi__uint16 *)stbi__errpuc("unsupported", "Unsupported format conversion"); + } +#undef STBI__CASE + } + + STBI_FREE(data); + return good; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp) { + int i, k, n; + float *output; + if (!data) return NULL; + output = (float *)stbi__malloc_mad4(x, y, comp, sizeof(float), 0); + if (output == NULL) { + STBI_FREE(data); + return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + // compute number of non-alpha components + if (comp & 1) + n = comp; + else + n = comp - 1; + for (i = 0; i < x * y; ++i) { + for (k = 0; k < n; ++k) { + output[i * comp + k] = + (float)(pow(data[i * comp + k] / 255.0f, stbi__l2h_gamma) * stbi__l2h_scale); + } + } + if (n < comp) { + for (i = 0; i < x * y; ++i) { + output[i * comp + n] = data[i * comp + n] / 255.0f; + } + } + STBI_FREE(data); + return output; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +#define stbi__float2int(x) ((int)(x)) +static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float *data, int x, int y, int comp) { + int i, k, n; + stbi_uc *output; + if (!data) return NULL; + output = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, comp, 0); + if (output == NULL) { + STBI_FREE(data); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + // compute number of non-alpha components + if (comp & 1) + n = comp; + else + n = comp - 1; + for (i = 0; i < x * y; ++i) { + for (k = 0; k < n; ++k) { + float z = + (float)pow(data[i * comp + k] * stbi__h2l_scale_i, stbi__h2l_gamma_i) * 255 + 0.5f; + if (z < 0) z = 0; + if (z > 255) z = 255; + output[i * comp + k] = (stbi_uc)stbi__float2int(z); + } + if (k < comp) { + float z = data[i * comp + k] * 255 + 0.5f; + if (z < 0) z = 0; + if (z > 255) z = 255; + output[i * comp + k] = (stbi_uc)stbi__float2int(z); + } + } + STBI_FREE(data); + return output; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// "baseline" JPEG/JFIF decoder +// +// simple implementation +// - doesn't support delayed output of y-dimension +// - simple interface (only one output format: 8-bit interleaved RGB) +// - doesn't try to recover corrupt jpegs +// - doesn't allow partial loading, loading multiple at once +// - still fast on x86 (copying globals into locals doesn't help x86) +// - allocates lots of intermediate memory (full size of all components) +// - non-interleaved case requires this anyway +// - allows good upsampling (see next) +// high-quality +// - upsampled channels are bilinearly interpolated, even across blocks +// - quality integer IDCT derived from IJG's 'slow' +// performance +// - fast huffman; reasonable integer IDCT +// - some SIMD kernels for common paths on targets with SSE2/NEON +// - uses a lot of intermediate memory, could cache poorly + +#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG + +// huffman decoding acceleration +#define FAST_BITS 9 // larger handles more cases; smaller stomps less cache + +typedef struct { + stbi_uc fast[1 << FAST_BITS]; + // weirdly, repacking this into AoS is a 10% speed loss, instead of a win + stbi__uint16 code[256]; + stbi_uc values[256]; + stbi_uc size[257]; + unsigned int maxcode[18]; + int delta[17]; // old 'firstsymbol' - old 'firstcode' +} stbi__huffman; + +typedef struct { + stbi__context *s; + stbi__huffman huff_dc[4]; + stbi__huffman huff_ac[4]; + stbi__uint16 dequant[4][64]; + stbi__int16 fast_ac[4][1 << FAST_BITS]; + + // sizes for components, interleaved MCUs + int img_h_max, img_v_max; + int img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y; + int img_mcu_w, img_mcu_h; + + // definition of jpeg image component + struct { + int id; + int h, v; + int tq; + int hd, ha; + int dc_pred; + + int x, y, w2, h2; + stbi_uc *data; + void *raw_data, *raw_coeff; + stbi_uc *linebuf; + short *coeff; // progressive only + int coeff_w, coeff_h; // number of 8x8 coefficient blocks + } img_comp[4]; + + stbi__uint32 code_buffer; // jpeg entropy-coded buffer + int code_bits; // number of valid bits + unsigned char marker; // marker seen while filling entropy buffer + int nomore; // flag if we saw a marker so must stop + + int progressive; + int spec_start; + int spec_end; + int succ_high; + int succ_low; + int eob_run; + int jfif; + int app14_color_transform; // Adobe APP14 tag + int rgb; + + int scan_n, order[4]; + int restart_interval, todo; + + // kernels + void (*idct_block_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]); + void (*YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, + const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step); + stbi_uc *(*resample_row_hv_2_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, + int hs); +} stbi__jpeg; + +static int stbi__build_huffman(stbi__huffman *h, int *count) { + int i, j, k = 0; + unsigned int code; + // build size list for each symbol (from JPEG spec) + for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { + for (j = 0; j < count[i]; ++j) { + h->size[k++] = (stbi_uc)(i + 1); + if (k >= 257) return stbi__err("bad size list", "Corrupt JPEG"); + } + } + h->size[k] = 0; + + // compute actual symbols (from jpeg spec) + code = 0; + k = 0; + for (j = 1; j <= 16; ++j) { + // compute delta to add to code to compute symbol id + h->delta[j] = k - code; + if (h->size[k] == j) { + while (h->size[k] == j) h->code[k++] = (stbi__uint16)(code++); + if (code - 1 >= (1u << j)) return stbi__err("bad code lengths", "Corrupt JPEG"); + } + // compute largest code + 1 for this size, preshifted as needed later + h->maxcode[j] = code << (16 - j); + code <<= 1; + } + h->maxcode[j] = 0xffffffff; + + // build non-spec acceleration table; 255 is flag for not-accelerated + memset(h->fast, 255, 1 << FAST_BITS); + for (i = 0; i < k; ++i) { + int s = h->size[i]; + if (s <= FAST_BITS) { + int c = h->code[i] << (FAST_BITS - s); + int m = 1 << (FAST_BITS - s); + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + h->fast[c + j] = (stbi_uc)i; + } + } + } + return 1; +} + +// build a table that decodes both magnitude and value of small ACs in +// one go. +static void stbi__build_fast_ac(stbi__int16 *fast_ac, stbi__huffman *h) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < (1 << FAST_BITS); ++i) { + stbi_uc fast = h->fast[i]; + fast_ac[i] = 0; + if (fast < 255) { + int rs = h->values[fast]; + int run = (rs >> 4) & 15; + int magbits = rs & 15; + int len = h->size[fast]; + + if (magbits && len + magbits <= FAST_BITS) { + // magnitude code followed by receive_extend code + int k = ((i << len) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1)) >> (FAST_BITS - magbits); + int m = 1 << (magbits - 1); + if (k < m) k += (~0U << magbits) + 1; + // if the result is small enough, we can fit it in fast_ac table + if (k >= -128 && k <= 127) + fast_ac[i] = (stbi__int16)((k * 256) + (run * 16) + (len + magbits)); + } + } + } +} + +static void stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(stbi__jpeg *j) { + do { + unsigned int b = j->nomore ? 0 : stbi__get8(j->s); + if (b == 0xff) { + int c = stbi__get8(j->s); + while (c == 0xff) c = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume fill bytes + if (c != 0) { + j->marker = (unsigned char)c; + j->nomore = 1; + return; + } + } + j->code_buffer |= b << (24 - j->code_bits); + j->code_bits += 8; + } while (j->code_bits <= 24); +} + +// (1 << n) - 1 +static const stbi__uint32 stbi__bmask[17] = {0, 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, + 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, 16383, 32767, 65535}; + +// decode a jpeg huffman value from the bitstream +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(stbi__jpeg *j, stbi__huffman *h) { + unsigned int temp; + int c, k; + + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + + // look at the top FAST_BITS and determine what symbol ID it is, + // if the code is <= FAST_BITS + c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1); + k = h->fast[c]; + if (k < 255) { + int s = h->size[k]; + if (s > j->code_bits) return -1; + j->code_buffer <<= s; + j->code_bits -= s; + return h->values[k]; + } + + // naive test is to shift the code_buffer down so k bits are + // valid, then test against maxcode. To speed this up, we've + // preshifted maxcode left so that it has (16-k) 0s at the + // end; in other words, regardless of the number of bits, it + // wants to be compared against something shifted to have 16; + // that way we don't need to shift inside the loop. + temp = j->code_buffer >> 16; + for (k = FAST_BITS + 1;; ++k) + if (temp < h->maxcode[k]) break; + if (k == 17) { + // error! code not found + j->code_bits -= 16; + return -1; + } + + if (k > j->code_bits) return -1; + + // convert the huffman code to the symbol id + c = ((j->code_buffer >> (32 - k)) & stbi__bmask[k]) + h->delta[k]; + if (c < 0 || c >= 256) // symbol id out of bounds! + return -1; + STBI_ASSERT((((j->code_buffer) >> (32 - h->size[c])) & stbi__bmask[h->size[c]]) == h->code[c]); + + // convert the id to a symbol + j->code_bits -= k; + j->code_buffer <<= k; + return h->values[c]; +} + +// bias[n] = (-1<code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + if (j->code_bits < n) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing + + sgn = j->code_buffer >> 31; // sign bit always in MSB; 0 if MSB clear + // (positive), 1 if MSB set (negative) + k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); + j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; + k &= stbi__bmask[n]; + j->code_bits -= n; + return k + (stbi__jbias[n] & (sgn - 1)); +} + +// get some unsigned bits +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bits(stbi__jpeg *j, int n) { + unsigned int k; + if (j->code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + if (j->code_bits < n) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing + k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); + j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; + k &= stbi__bmask[n]; + j->code_bits -= n; + return k; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bit(stbi__jpeg *j) { + unsigned int k; + if (j->code_bits < 1) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + if (j->code_bits < 1) return 0; // ran out of bits from stream, return 0s intead of continuing + k = j->code_buffer; + j->code_buffer <<= 1; + --j->code_bits; + return k & 0x80000000; +} + +// given a value that's at position X in the zigzag stream, +// where does it appear in the 8x8 matrix coded as row-major? +static const stbi_uc stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[64 + 15] = { + 0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10, 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5, 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, 27, 20, + 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, 58, 59, + 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63, + // let corrupt input sample past end + 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63}; + +// decode one 64-entry block-- +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, + stbi__huffman *hac, stbi__int16 *fac, int b, + stbi__uint16 *dequant) { + int diff, dc, k; + int t; + + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); + if (t < 0 || t > 15) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); + + // 0 all the ac values now so we can do it 32-bits at a time + memset(data, 0, 64 * sizeof(data[0])); + + diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; + if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) + return stbi__err("bad delta", "Corrupt JPEG"); + dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; + j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; + if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, dequant[0])) + return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + data[0] = (short)(dc * dequant[0]); + + // decode AC components, see JPEG spec + k = 1; + do { + unsigned int zig; + int c, r, s; + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1); + r = fac[c]; + if (r) { // fast-AC path + k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run + s = r & 15; // combined length + if (s > j->code_bits) + return stbi__err("bad huffman code", + "Combined length longer than code bits available"); + j->code_buffer <<= s; + j->code_bits -= s; + // decode into unzigzag'd location + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short)((r >> 8) * dequant[zig]); + } else { + int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); + if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); + s = rs & 15; + r = rs >> 4; + if (s == 0) { + if (rs != 0xf0) break; // end block + k += 16; + } else { + k += r; + // decode into unzigzag'd location + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short)(stbi__extend_receive(j, s) * dequant[zig]); + } + } + } while (k < 64); + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, + int b) { + int diff, dc; + int t; + if (j->spec_end != 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + + if (j->succ_high == 0) { + // first scan for DC coefficient, must be first + memset(data, 0, 64 * sizeof(data[0])); // 0 all the ac values now + t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); + if (t < 0 || t > 15) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; + + if (!stbi__addints_valid(j->img_comp[b].dc_pred, diff)) + return stbi__err("bad delta", "Corrupt JPEG"); + dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; + j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; + if (!stbi__mul2shorts_valid(dc, 1 << j->succ_low)) + return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + data[0] = (short)(dc * (1 << j->succ_low)); + } else { + // refinement scan for DC coefficient + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) data[0] += (short)(1 << j->succ_low); + } + return 1; +} + +// @OPTIMIZE: store non-zigzagged during the decode passes, +// and only de-zigzag when dequantizing +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hac, + stbi__int16 *fac) { + int k; + if (j->spec_start == 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + + if (j->succ_high == 0) { + int shift = j->succ_low; + + if (j->eob_run) { + --j->eob_run; + return 1; + } + + k = j->spec_start; + do { + unsigned int zig; + int c, r, s; + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1); + r = fac[c]; + if (r) { // fast-AC path + k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run + s = r & 15; // combined length + if (s > j->code_bits) + return stbi__err("bad huffman code", + "Combined length longer than code bits available"); + j->code_buffer <<= s; + j->code_bits -= s; + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short)((r >> 8) * (1 << shift)); + } else { + int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); + if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); + s = rs & 15; + r = rs >> 4; + if (s == 0) { + if (r < 15) { + j->eob_run = (1 << r); + if (r) j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); + --j->eob_run; + break; + } + k += 16; + } else { + k += r; + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short)(stbi__extend_receive(j, s) * (1 << shift)); + } + } + } while (k <= j->spec_end); + } else { + // refinement scan for these AC coefficients + + short bit = (short)(1 << j->succ_low); + + if (j->eob_run) { + --j->eob_run; + for (k = j->spec_start; k <= j->spec_end; ++k) { + short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k]]; + if (*p != 0) + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + if ((*p & bit) == 0) { + if (*p > 0) + *p += bit; + else + *p -= bit; + } + } + } else { + k = j->spec_start; + do { + int r, s; + int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); // @OPTIMIZE see if we can use the fast + // path here, advance-by-r is so slow, eh + if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); + s = rs & 15; + r = rs >> 4; + if (s == 0) { + if (r < 15) { + j->eob_run = (1 << r) - 1; + if (r) j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); + r = 64; // force end of block + } else { + // r=15 s=0 should write 16 0s, so we just do + // a run of 15 0s and then write s (which is 0), + // so we don't have to do anything special here + } + } else { + if (s != 1) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); + // sign bit + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + s = bit; + else + s = -bit; + } + + // advance by r + while (k <= j->spec_end) { + short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]]; + if (*p != 0) { + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + if ((*p & bit) == 0) { + if (*p > 0) + *p += bit; + else + *p -= bit; + } + } else { + if (r == 0) { + *p = (short)s; + break; + } + --r; + } + } + } while (k <= j->spec_end); + } + } + return 1; +} + +// take a -128..127 value and stbi__clamp it and convert to 0..255 +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__clamp(int x) { + // trick to use a single test to catch both cases + if ((unsigned int)x > 255) { + if (x < 0) return 0; + if (x > 255) return 255; + } + return (stbi_uc)x; +} + +#define stbi__f2f(x) ((int)(((x) * 4096 + 0.5))) +#define stbi__fsh(x) ((x) * 4096) + +// derived from jidctint -- DCT_ISLOW +#define STBI__IDCT_1D(s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7) \ + int t0, t1, t2, t3, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, x0, x1, x2, x3; \ + p2 = s2; \ + p3 = s6; \ + p1 = (p2 + p3) * stbi__f2f(0.5411961f); \ + t2 = p1 + p3 * stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f); \ + t3 = p1 + p2 * stbi__f2f(0.765366865f); \ + p2 = s0; \ + p3 = s4; \ + t0 = stbi__fsh(p2 + p3); \ + t1 = stbi__fsh(p2 - p3); \ + x0 = t0 + t3; \ + x3 = t0 - t3; \ + x1 = t1 + t2; \ + x2 = t1 - t2; \ + t0 = s7; \ + t1 = s5; \ + t2 = s3; \ + t3 = s1; \ + p3 = t0 + t2; \ + p4 = t1 + t3; \ + p1 = t0 + t3; \ + p2 = t1 + t2; \ + p5 = (p3 + p4) * stbi__f2f(1.175875602f); \ + t0 = t0 * stbi__f2f(0.298631336f); \ + t1 = t1 * stbi__f2f(2.053119869f); \ + t2 = t2 * stbi__f2f(3.072711026f); \ + t3 = t3 * stbi__f2f(1.501321110f); \ + p1 = p5 + p1 * stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f); \ + p2 = p5 + p2 * stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f); \ + p3 = p3 * stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f); \ + p4 = p4 * stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f); \ + t3 += p1 + p4; \ + t2 += p2 + p3; \ + t1 += p2 + p4; \ + t0 += p1 + p3; + +static void stbi__idct_block(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) { + int i, val[64], *v = val; + stbi_uc *o; + short *d = data; + + // columns + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++d, ++v) { + // if all zeroes, shortcut -- this avoids dequantizing 0s and IDCTing + if (d[8] == 0 && d[16] == 0 && d[24] == 0 && d[32] == 0 && d[40] == 0 && d[48] == 0 && + d[56] == 0) { + // no shortcut 0 seconds + // (1|2|3|4|5|6|7)==0 0 seconds + // all separate -0.047 seconds + // 1 && 2|3 && 4|5 && 6|7: -0.047 seconds + int dcterm = d[0] * 4; + v[0] = v[8] = v[16] = v[24] = v[32] = v[40] = v[48] = v[56] = dcterm; + } else { + STBI__IDCT_1D(d[0], d[8], d[16], d[24], d[32], d[40], d[48], d[56]) + // constants scaled things up by 1<<12; let's bring them back + // down, but keep 2 extra bits of precision + x0 += 512; + x1 += 512; + x2 += 512; + x3 += 512; + v[0] = (x0 + t3) >> 10; + v[56] = (x0 - t3) >> 10; + v[8] = (x1 + t2) >> 10; + v[48] = (x1 - t2) >> 10; + v[16] = (x2 + t1) >> 10; + v[40] = (x2 - t1) >> 10; + v[24] = (x3 + t0) >> 10; + v[32] = (x3 - t0) >> 10; + } + } + + for (i = 0, v = val, o = out; i < 8; ++i, v += 8, o += out_stride) { + // no fast case since the first 1D IDCT spread components out + STBI__IDCT_1D(v[0], v[1], v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5], v[6], v[7]) + // constants scaled things up by 1<<12, plus we had 1<<2 from first + // loop, plus horizontal and vertical each scale by sqrt(8) so together + // we've got an extra 1<<3, so 1<<17 total we need to remove. + // so we want to round that, which means adding 0.5 * 1<<17, + // aka 65536. Also, we'll end up with -128 to 127 that we want + // to encode as 0..255 by adding 128, so we'll add that before the shift + x0 += 65536 + (128 << 17); + x1 += 65536 + (128 << 17); + x2 += 65536 + (128 << 17); + x3 += 65536 + (128 << 17); + // tried computing the shifts into temps, or'ing the temps to see + // if any were out of range, but that was slower + o[0] = stbi__clamp((x0 + t3) >> 17); + o[7] = stbi__clamp((x0 - t3) >> 17); + o[1] = stbi__clamp((x1 + t2) >> 17); + o[6] = stbi__clamp((x1 - t2) >> 17); + o[2] = stbi__clamp((x2 + t1) >> 17); + o[5] = stbi__clamp((x2 - t1) >> 17); + o[3] = stbi__clamp((x3 + t0) >> 17); + o[4] = stbi__clamp((x3 - t0) >> 17); + } +} + +#ifdef STBI_SSE2 +// sse2 integer IDCT. not the fastest possible implementation but it +// produces bit-identical results to the generic C version so it's +// fully "transparent". +static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) { + // This is constructed to match our regular (generic) integer IDCT exactly. + __m128i row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; + __m128i tmp; + +// dot product constant: even elems=x, odd elems=y +#define dct_const(x, y) _mm_setr_epi16((x), (y), (x), (y), (x), (y), (x), (y)) + +// out(0) = c0[even]*x + c0[odd]*y (c0, x, y 16-bit, out 32-bit) +// out(1) = c1[even]*x + c1[odd]*y +#define dct_rot(out0, out1, x, y, c0, c1) \ + __m128i c0##lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16((x), (y)); \ + __m128i c0##hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16((x), (y)); \ + __m128i out0##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c0); \ + __m128i out0##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c0); \ + __m128i out1##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c1); \ + __m128i out1##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c1) + +// out = in << 12 (in 16-bit, out 32-bit) +#define dct_widen(out, in) \ + __m128i out##_l = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpacklo_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4); \ + __m128i out##_h = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4) + +// wide add +#define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ + __m128i out##_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + __m128i out##_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) + +// wide sub +#define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ + __m128i out##_l = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + __m128i out##_h = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) + +// butterfly a/b, add bias, then shift by "s" and pack +#define dct_bfly32o(out0, out1, a, b, bias, s) \ + { \ + __m128i abiased_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, bias); \ + __m128i abiased_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, bias); \ + dct_wadd(sum, abiased, b); \ + dct_wsub(dif, abiased, b); \ + out0 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(sum_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(sum_h, s)); \ + out1 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(dif_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(dif_h, s)); \ + } + +// 8-bit interleave step (for transposes) +#define dct_interleave8(a, b) \ + tmp = a; \ + a = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(a, b); \ + b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(tmp, b) + +// 16-bit interleave step (for transposes) +#define dct_interleave16(a, b) \ + tmp = a; \ + a = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(a, b); \ + b = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(tmp, b) + +#define dct_pass(bias, shift) \ + { \ + /* even part */ \ + dct_rot(t2e, t3e, row2, row6, rot0_0, rot0_1); \ + __m128i sum04 = _mm_add_epi16(row0, row4); \ + __m128i dif04 = _mm_sub_epi16(row0, row4); \ + dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ + dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ + dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ + dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ + /* odd part */ \ + dct_rot(y0o, y2o, row7, row3, rot2_0, rot2_1); \ + dct_rot(y1o, y3o, row5, row1, rot3_0, rot3_1); \ + __m128i sum17 = _mm_add_epi16(row1, row7); \ + __m128i sum35 = _mm_add_epi16(row3, row5); \ + dct_rot(y4o, y5o, sum17, sum35, rot1_0, rot1_1); \ + dct_wadd(x4, y0o, y4o); \ + dct_wadd(x5, y1o, y5o); \ + dct_wadd(x6, y2o, y5o); \ + dct_wadd(x7, y3o, y4o); \ + dct_bfly32o(row0, row7, x0, x7, bias, shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row1, row6, x1, x6, bias, shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row2, row5, x2, x5, bias, shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row3, row4, x3, x4, bias, shift); \ + } + + __m128i rot0_0 = + dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); + __m128i rot0_1 = + dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f(0.765366865f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); + __m128i rot1_0 = + dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f)); + __m128i rot1_1 = + dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); + __m128i rot2_0 = + dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f(0.298631336f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); + __m128i rot2_1 = + dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f(3.072711026f)); + __m128i rot3_0 = + dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f(2.053119869f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); + __m128i rot3_1 = + dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f(1.501321110f)); + + // rounding biases in column/row passes, see stbi__idct_block for + // explanation. + __m128i bias_0 = _mm_set1_epi32(512); + __m128i bias_1 = _mm_set1_epi32(65536 + (128 << 17)); + + // load + row0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 0 * 8)); + row1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 1 * 8)); + row2 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 2 * 8)); + row3 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 3 * 8)); + row4 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 4 * 8)); + row5 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 5 * 8)); + row6 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 6 * 8)); + row7 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(data + 7 * 8)); + + // column pass + dct_pass(bias_0, 10); + + { + // 16bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 + dct_interleave16(row0, row4); + dct_interleave16(row1, row5); + dct_interleave16(row2, row6); + dct_interleave16(row3, row7); + + // transpose pass 2 + dct_interleave16(row0, row2); + dct_interleave16(row1, row3); + dct_interleave16(row4, row6); + dct_interleave16(row5, row7); + + // transpose pass 3 + dct_interleave16(row0, row1); + dct_interleave16(row2, row3); + dct_interleave16(row4, row5); + dct_interleave16(row6, row7); + } + + // row pass + dct_pass(bias_1, 17); + + { + // pack + __m128i p0 = _mm_packus_epi16(row0, row1); // a0a1a2a3...a7b0b1b2b3...b7 + __m128i p1 = _mm_packus_epi16(row2, row3); + __m128i p2 = _mm_packus_epi16(row4, row5); + __m128i p3 = _mm_packus_epi16(row6, row7); + + // 8bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 + dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0e0a1e1... + dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // c0g0c1g1... + + // transpose pass 2 + dct_interleave8(p0, p1); // a0c0e0g0... + dct_interleave8(p2, p3); // b0d0f0h0... + + // transpose pass 3 + dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0b0c0d0... + dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // a4b4c4d4... + + // store + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, p0); + out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p0, 0x4e)); + out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, p2); + out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p2, 0x4e)); + out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, p1); + out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p1, 0x4e)); + out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, p3); + out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *)out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p3, 0x4e)); + } + +#undef dct_const +#undef dct_rot +#undef dct_widen +#undef dct_wadd +#undef dct_wsub +#undef dct_bfly32o +#undef dct_interleave8 +#undef dct_interleave16 +#undef dct_pass +} + +#endif // STBI_SSE2 + +#ifdef STBI_NEON + +// NEON integer IDCT. should produce bit-identical +// results to the generic C version. +static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) { + int16x8_t row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; + + int16x4_t rot0_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); + int16x4_t rot0_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); + int16x4_t rot0_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.765366865f)); + int16x4_t rot1_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f)); + int16x4_t rot1_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f)); + int16x4_t rot1_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); + int16x4_t rot2_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); + int16x4_t rot2_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); + int16x4_t rot3_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.298631336f)); + int16x4_t rot3_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(2.053119869f)); + int16x4_t rot3_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(3.072711026f)); + int16x4_t rot3_3 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(1.501321110f)); + +#define dct_long_mul(out, inq, coeff) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vmull_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vmull_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) + +#define dct_long_mac(out, acc, inq, coeff) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vmlal_s16(acc##_l, vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vmlal_s16(acc##_h, vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) + +#define dct_widen(out, inq) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vshll_n_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), 12); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vshll_n_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), 12) + +// wide add +#define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vaddq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vaddq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) + +// wide sub +#define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vsubq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vsubq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) + +// butterfly a/b, then shift using "shiftop" by "s" and pack +#define dct_bfly32o(out0, out1, a, b, shiftop, s) \ + { \ + dct_wadd(sum, a, b); \ + dct_wsub(dif, a, b); \ + out0 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(sum_l, s), shiftop(sum_h, s)); \ + out1 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(dif_l, s), shiftop(dif_h, s)); \ + } + +#define dct_pass(shiftop, shift) \ + { \ + /* even part */ \ + int16x8_t sum26 = vaddq_s16(row2, row6); \ + dct_long_mul(p1e, sum26, rot0_0); \ + dct_long_mac(t2e, p1e, row6, rot0_1); \ + dct_long_mac(t3e, p1e, row2, rot0_2); \ + int16x8_t sum04 = vaddq_s16(row0, row4); \ + int16x8_t dif04 = vsubq_s16(row0, row4); \ + dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ + dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ + dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ + dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ + /* odd part */ \ + int16x8_t sum15 = vaddq_s16(row1, row5); \ + int16x8_t sum17 = vaddq_s16(row1, row7); \ + int16x8_t sum35 = vaddq_s16(row3, row5); \ + int16x8_t sum37 = vaddq_s16(row3, row7); \ + int16x8_t sumodd = vaddq_s16(sum17, sum35); \ + dct_long_mul(p5o, sumodd, rot1_0); \ + dct_long_mac(p1o, p5o, sum17, rot1_1); \ + dct_long_mac(p2o, p5o, sum35, rot1_2); \ + dct_long_mul(p3o, sum37, rot2_0); \ + dct_long_mul(p4o, sum15, rot2_1); \ + dct_wadd(sump13o, p1o, p3o); \ + dct_wadd(sump24o, p2o, p4o); \ + dct_wadd(sump23o, p2o, p3o); \ + dct_wadd(sump14o, p1o, p4o); \ + dct_long_mac(x4, sump13o, row7, rot3_0); \ + dct_long_mac(x5, sump24o, row5, rot3_1); \ + dct_long_mac(x6, sump23o, row3, rot3_2); \ + dct_long_mac(x7, sump14o, row1, rot3_3); \ + dct_bfly32o(row0, row7, x0, x7, shiftop, shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row1, row6, x1, x6, shiftop, shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row2, row5, x2, x5, shiftop, shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row3, row4, x3, x4, shiftop, shift); \ + } + + // load + row0 = vld1q_s16(data + 0 * 8); + row1 = vld1q_s16(data + 1 * 8); + row2 = vld1q_s16(data + 2 * 8); + row3 = vld1q_s16(data + 3 * 8); + row4 = vld1q_s16(data + 4 * 8); + row5 = vld1q_s16(data + 5 * 8); + row6 = vld1q_s16(data + 6 * 8); + row7 = vld1q_s16(data + 7 * 8); + + // add DC bias + row0 = vaddq_s16(row0, vsetq_lane_s16(1024, vdupq_n_s16(0), 0)); + + // column pass + dct_pass(vrshrn_n_s32, 10); + + // 16bit 8x8 transpose + { +// these three map to a single VTRN.16, VTRN.32, and VSWP, respectively. +// whether compilers actually get this is another story, sadly. +#define dct_trn16(x, y) \ + { \ + int16x8x2_t t = vtrnq_s16(x, y); \ + x = t.val[0]; \ + y = t.val[1]; \ + } +#define dct_trn32(x, y) \ + { \ + int32x4x2_t t = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(x), vreinterpretq_s32_s16(y)); \ + x = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[0]); \ + y = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[1]); \ + } +#define dct_trn64(x, y) \ + { \ + int16x8_t x0 = x; \ + int16x8_t y0 = y; \ + x = vcombine_s16(vget_low_s16(x0), vget_low_s16(y0)); \ + y = vcombine_s16(vget_high_s16(x0), vget_high_s16(y0)); \ + } + + // pass 1 + dct_trn16(row0, row1); // a0b0a2b2a4b4a6b6 + dct_trn16(row2, row3); + dct_trn16(row4, row5); + dct_trn16(row6, row7); + + // pass 2 + dct_trn32(row0, row2); // a0b0c0d0a4b4c4d4 + dct_trn32(row1, row3); + dct_trn32(row4, row6); + dct_trn32(row5, row7); + + // pass 3 + dct_trn64(row0, row4); // a0b0c0d0e0f0g0h0 + dct_trn64(row1, row5); + dct_trn64(row2, row6); + dct_trn64(row3, row7); + +#undef dct_trn16 +#undef dct_trn32 +#undef dct_trn64 + } + + // row pass + // vrshrn_n_s32 only supports shifts up to 16, we need + // 17. so do a non-rounding shift of 16 first then follow + // up with a rounding shift by 1. + dct_pass(vshrn_n_s32, 16); + + { + // pack and round + uint8x8_t p0 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row0, 1); + uint8x8_t p1 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row1, 1); + uint8x8_t p2 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row2, 1); + uint8x8_t p3 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row3, 1); + uint8x8_t p4 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row4, 1); + uint8x8_t p5 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row5, 1); + uint8x8_t p6 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row6, 1); + uint8x8_t p7 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row7, 1); + + // again, these can translate into one instruction, but often don't. +#define dct_trn8_8(x, y) \ + { \ + uint8x8x2_t t = vtrn_u8(x, y); \ + x = t.val[0]; \ + y = t.val[1]; \ + } +#define dct_trn8_16(x, y) \ + { \ + uint16x4x2_t t = vtrn_u16(vreinterpret_u16_u8(x), vreinterpret_u16_u8(y)); \ + x = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[0]); \ + y = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[1]); \ + } +#define dct_trn8_32(x, y) \ + { \ + uint32x2x2_t t = vtrn_u32(vreinterpret_u32_u8(x), vreinterpret_u32_u8(y)); \ + x = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[0]); \ + y = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[1]); \ + } + + // sadly can't use interleaved stores here since we only write + // 8 bytes to each scan line! + + // 8x8 8-bit transpose pass 1 + dct_trn8_8(p0, p1); + dct_trn8_8(p2, p3); + dct_trn8_8(p4, p5); + dct_trn8_8(p6, p7); + + // pass 2 + dct_trn8_16(p0, p2); + dct_trn8_16(p1, p3); + dct_trn8_16(p4, p6); + dct_trn8_16(p5, p7); + + // pass 3 + dct_trn8_32(p0, p4); + dct_trn8_32(p1, p5); + dct_trn8_32(p2, p6); + dct_trn8_32(p3, p7); + + // store + vst1_u8(out, p0); + out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p1); + out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p2); + out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p3); + out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p4); + out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p5); + out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p6); + out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p7); + +#undef dct_trn8_8 +#undef dct_trn8_16 +#undef dct_trn8_32 + } + +#undef dct_long_mul +#undef dct_long_mac +#undef dct_widen +#undef dct_wadd +#undef dct_wsub +#undef dct_bfly32o +#undef dct_pass +} + +#endif // STBI_NEON + +#define STBI__MARKER_none 0xff +// if there's a pending marker from the entropy stream, return that +// otherwise, fetch from the stream and get a marker. if there's no +// marker, return 0xff, which is never a valid marker value +static stbi_uc stbi__get_marker(stbi__jpeg *j) { + stbi_uc x; + if (j->marker != STBI__MARKER_none) { + x = j->marker; + j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; + return x; + } + x = stbi__get8(j->s); + if (x != 0xff) return STBI__MARKER_none; + while (x == 0xff) x = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume repeated 0xff fill bytes + return x; +} + +// in each scan, we'll have scan_n components, and the order +// of the components is specified by order[] +#define STBI__RESTART(x) ((x) >= 0xd0 && (x) <= 0xd7) + +// after a restart interval, stbi__jpeg_reset the entropy decoder and +// the dc prediction +static void stbi__jpeg_reset(stbi__jpeg *j) { + j->code_bits = 0; + j->code_buffer = 0; + j->nomore = 0; + j->img_comp[0].dc_pred = j->img_comp[1].dc_pred = j->img_comp[2].dc_pred = + j->img_comp[3].dc_pred = 0; + j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; + j->todo = j->restart_interval ? j->restart_interval : 0x7fffffff; + j->eob_run = 0; + // no more than 1<<31 MCUs if no restart_interal? that's plenty safe, + // since we don't even allow 1<<30 pixels +} + +static int stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(stbi__jpeg *z) { + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + if (!z->progressive) { + if (z->scan_n == 1) { + int i, j; + STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); + int n = z->order[0]; + // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a + // time, in trivial scanline order number of blocks to do just + // depends on how many actual "pixels" this component has, + // independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such + int w = (z->img_comp[n].x + 7) >> 3; + int h = (z->img_comp[n].y + 7) >> 3; + for (j = 0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) { + int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc + z->img_comp[n].hd, + z->huff_ac + ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, + z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) + return 0; + z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data + z->img_comp[n].w2 * j * 8 + i * 8, + z->img_comp[n].w2, data); + // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart + // interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + // if it's NOT a restart, then just bail, so we get + // corrupt data rather than no data + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } + } + } + return 1; + } else { // interleaved + int i, j, k, x, y; + STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); + for (j = 0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { + // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in + // order + for (k = 0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { + int n = z->order[k]; + // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's + // just determined by the basic H and V specified for + // the component + for (y = 0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { + for (x = 0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { + int x2 = (i * z->img_comp[n].h + x) * 8; + int y2 = (j * z->img_comp[n].v + y) * 8; + int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block( + z, data, z->huff_dc + z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac + ha, + z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) + return 0; + z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data + z->img_comp[n].w2 * y2 + + x2, + z->img_comp[n].w2, data); + } + } + } + // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved + // MCU, so now count down the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } + } + } + return 1; + } + } else { + if (z->scan_n == 1) { + int i, j; + int n = z->order[0]; + // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a + // time, in trivial scanline order number of blocks to do just + // depends on how many actual "pixels" this component has, + // independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such + int w = (z->img_comp[n].x + 7) >> 3; + int h = (z->img_comp[n].y + 7) >> 3; + for (j = 0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) { + short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); + if (z->spec_start == 0) { + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, + &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) + return 0; + } else { + int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(z, data, &z->huff_ac[ha], + z->fast_ac[ha])) + return 0; + } + // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart + // interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } + } + } + return 1; + } else { // interleaved + int i, j, k, x, y; + for (j = 0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { + // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in + // order + for (k = 0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { + int n = z->order[k]; + // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's + // just determined by the basic H and V specified for + // the component + for (y = 0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { + for (x = 0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { + int x2 = (i * z->img_comp[n].h + x); + int y2 = (j * z->img_comp[n].v + y); + short *data = + z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (x2 + y2 * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc( + z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) + return 0; + } + } + } + // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved + // MCU, so now count down the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } + } + } + return 1; + } + } +} + +static void stbi__jpeg_dequantize(short *data, stbi__uint16 *dequant) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) data[i] *= dequant[i]; +} + +static void stbi__jpeg_finish(stbi__jpeg *z) { + if (z->progressive) { + // dequantize and idct the data + int i, j, n; + for (n = 0; n < z->s->img_n; ++n) { + int w = (z->img_comp[n].x + 7) >> 3; + int h = (z->img_comp[n].y + 7) >> 3; + for (j = 0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) { + short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); + stbi__jpeg_dequantize(data, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq]); + z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data + z->img_comp[n].w2 * j * 8 + i * 8, + z->img_comp[n].w2, data); + } + } + } + } +} + +static int stbi__process_marker(stbi__jpeg *z, int m) { + int L; + switch (m) { + case STBI__MARKER_none: // no marker found + return stbi__err("expected marker", "Corrupt JPEG"); + + case 0xDD: // DRI - specify restart interval + if (stbi__get16be(z->s) != 4) return stbi__err("bad DRI len", "Corrupt JPEG"); + z->restart_interval = stbi__get16be(z->s); + return 1; + + case 0xDB: // DQT - define quantization table + L = stbi__get16be(z->s) - 2; + while (L > 0) { + int q = stbi__get8(z->s); + int p = q >> 4, sixteen = (p != 0); + int t = q & 15, i; + if (p != 0 && p != 1) return stbi__err("bad DQT type", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (t > 3) return stbi__err("bad DQT table", "Corrupt JPEG"); + + for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) + z->dequant[t][stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[i]] = + (stbi__uint16)(sixteen ? stbi__get16be(z->s) : stbi__get8(z->s)); + L -= (sixteen ? 129 : 65); + } + return L == 0; + + case 0xC4: // DHT - define huffman table + L = stbi__get16be(z->s) - 2; + while (L > 0) { + stbi_uc *v; + int sizes[16], i, n = 0; + int q = stbi__get8(z->s); + int tc = q >> 4; + int th = q & 15; + if (tc > 1 || th > 3) return stbi__err("bad DHT header", "Corrupt JPEG"); + for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { + sizes[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); + n += sizes[i]; + } + if (n > 256) + return stbi__err("bad DHT header", + "Corrupt JPEG"); // Loop over i < n would write + // past end of values! + L -= 17; + if (tc == 0) { + if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_dc + th, sizes)) return 0; + v = z->huff_dc[th].values; + } else { + if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_ac + th, sizes)) return 0; + v = z->huff_ac[th].values; + } + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) v[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); + if (tc != 0) stbi__build_fast_ac(z->fast_ac[th], z->huff_ac + th); + L -= n; + } + return L == 0; + } + + // check for comment block or APP blocks + if ((m >= 0xE0 && m <= 0xEF) || m == 0xFE) { + L = stbi__get16be(z->s); + if (L < 2) { + if (m == 0xFE) + return stbi__err("bad COM len", "Corrupt JPEG"); + else + return stbi__err("bad APP len", "Corrupt JPEG"); + } + L -= 2; + + if (m == 0xE0 && L >= 5) { // JFIF APP0 segment + static const unsigned char tag[5] = {'J', 'F', 'I', 'F', '\0'}; + int ok = 1; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) ok = 0; + L -= 5; + if (ok) z->jfif = 1; + } else if (m == 0xEE && L >= 12) { // Adobe APP14 segment + static const unsigned char tag[6] = {'A', 'd', 'o', 'b', 'e', '\0'}; + int ok = 1; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) ok = 0; + L -= 6; + if (ok) { + stbi__get8(z->s); // version + stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags0 + stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags1 + z->app14_color_transform = stbi__get8(z->s); // color transform + L -= 6; + } + } + + stbi__skip(z->s, L); + return 1; + } + + return stbi__err("unknown marker", "Corrupt JPEG"); +} + +// after we see SOS +static int stbi__process_scan_header(stbi__jpeg *z) { + int i; + int Ls = stbi__get16be(z->s); + z->scan_n = stbi__get8(z->s); + if (z->scan_n < 1 || z->scan_n > 4 || z->scan_n > (int)z->s->img_n) + return stbi__err("bad SOS component count", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (Ls != 6 + 2 * z->scan_n) return stbi__err("bad SOS len", "Corrupt JPEG"); + for (i = 0; i < z->scan_n; ++i) { + int id = stbi__get8(z->s), which; + int q = stbi__get8(z->s); + for (which = 0; which < z->s->img_n; ++which) + if (z->img_comp[which].id == id) break; + if (which == z->s->img_n) return 0; // no match + z->img_comp[which].hd = q >> 4; + if (z->img_comp[which].hd > 3) return stbi__err("bad DC huff", "Corrupt JPEG"); + z->img_comp[which].ha = q & 15; + if (z->img_comp[which].ha > 3) return stbi__err("bad AC huff", "Corrupt JPEG"); + z->order[i] = which; + } + + { + int aa; + z->spec_start = stbi__get8(z->s); + z->spec_end = stbi__get8(z->s); // should be 63, but might be 0 + aa = stbi__get8(z->s); + z->succ_high = (aa >> 4); + z->succ_low = (aa & 15); + if (z->progressive) { + if (z->spec_start > 63 || z->spec_end > 63 || z->spec_start > z->spec_end || + z->succ_high > 13 || z->succ_low > 13) + return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG"); + } else { + if (z->spec_start != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (z->succ_high != 0 || z->succ_low != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG"); + z->spec_end = 63; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__free_jpeg_components(stbi__jpeg *z, int ncomp, int why) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < ncomp; ++i) { + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data) { + STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_data); + z->img_comp[i].raw_data = NULL; + z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; + } + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff) { + STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff); + z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; + z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; + } + if (z->img_comp[i].linebuf) { + STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].linebuf); + z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; + } + } + return why; +} + +static int stbi__process_frame_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan) { + stbi__context *s = z->s; + int Lf, p, i, q, h_max = 1, v_max = 1, c; + Lf = stbi__get16be(s); + if (Lf < 11) return stbi__err("bad SOF len", "Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG + p = stbi__get8(s); + if (p != 8) + return stbi__err("only 8-bit", + "JPEG format not supported: 8-bit only"); // JPEG baseline + s->img_y = stbi__get16be(s); + if (s->img_y == 0) + return stbi__err("no header height", + "JPEG format not supported: delayed height"); // Legal, but we don't + // handle it--but + // neither does IJG + s->img_x = stbi__get16be(s); + if (s->img_x == 0) return stbi__err("0 width", "Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG requires + if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + c = stbi__get8(s); + if (c != 3 && c != 1 && c != 4) return stbi__err("bad component count", "Corrupt JPEG"); + s->img_n = c; + for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) { + z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; + z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; + } + + if (Lf != 8 + 3 * s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOF len", "Corrupt JPEG"); + + z->rgb = 0; + for (i = 0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + static const unsigned char rgb[3] = {'R', 'G', 'B'}; + z->img_comp[i].id = stbi__get8(s); + if (s->img_n == 3 && z->img_comp[i].id == rgb[i]) ++z->rgb; + q = stbi__get8(s); + z->img_comp[i].h = (q >> 4); + if (!z->img_comp[i].h || z->img_comp[i].h > 4) return stbi__err("bad H", "Corrupt JPEG"); + z->img_comp[i].v = q & 15; + if (!z->img_comp[i].v || z->img_comp[i].v > 4) return stbi__err("bad V", "Corrupt JPEG"); + z->img_comp[i].tq = stbi__get8(s); + if (z->img_comp[i].tq > 3) return stbi__err("bad TQ", "Corrupt JPEG"); + } + + if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1; + + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(s->img_x, s->img_y, s->img_n, 0)) + return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); + + for (i = 0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + if (z->img_comp[i].h > h_max) h_max = z->img_comp[i].h; + if (z->img_comp[i].v > v_max) v_max = z->img_comp[i].v; + } + + // check that plane subsampling factors are integer ratios; our resamplers + // can't deal with fractional ratios and I've never seen a non-corrupted + // JPEG file actually use them + for (i = 0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + if (h_max % z->img_comp[i].h != 0) return stbi__err("bad H", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (v_max % z->img_comp[i].v != 0) return stbi__err("bad V", "Corrupt JPEG"); + } + + // compute interleaved mcu info + z->img_h_max = h_max; + z->img_v_max = v_max; + z->img_mcu_w = h_max * 8; + z->img_mcu_h = v_max * 8; + // these sizes can't be more than 17 bits + z->img_mcu_x = (s->img_x + z->img_mcu_w - 1) / z->img_mcu_w; + z->img_mcu_y = (s->img_y + z->img_mcu_h - 1) / z->img_mcu_h; + + for (i = 0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + // number of effective pixels (e.g. for non-interleaved MCU) + z->img_comp[i].x = (s->img_x * z->img_comp[i].h + h_max - 1) / h_max; + z->img_comp[i].y = (s->img_y * z->img_comp[i].v + v_max - 1) / v_max; + // to simplify generation, we'll allocate enough memory to decode + // the bogus oversized data from using interleaved MCUs and their + // big blocks (e.g. a 16x16 iMCU on an image of width 33); we won't + // discard the extra data until colorspace conversion + // + // img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y: <=17 bits; comp[i].h and .v are <=4 (checked + // earlier) so these muls can't overflow with 32-bit ints (which we + // require) + z->img_comp[i].w2 = z->img_mcu_x * z->img_comp[i].h * 8; + z->img_comp[i].h2 = z->img_mcu_y * z->img_comp[i].v * 8; + z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; + z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; + z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; + z->img_comp[i].raw_data = stbi__malloc_mad2(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, 15); + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data == NULL) + return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i + 1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); + // align blocks for idct using mmx/sse + z->img_comp[i].data = (stbi_uc *)(((size_t)z->img_comp[i].raw_data + 15) & ~15); + if (z->progressive) { + // w2, h2 are multiples of 8 (see above) + z->img_comp[i].coeff_w = z->img_comp[i].w2 / 8; + z->img_comp[i].coeff_h = z->img_comp[i].h2 / 8; + z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = + stbi__malloc_mad3(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, sizeof(short), 15); + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff == NULL) + return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i + 1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); + z->img_comp[i].coeff = (short *)(((size_t)z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff + 15) & ~15); + } + } + + return 1; +} + +// use comparisons since in some cases we handle more than one case (e.g. SOF) +#define stbi__DNL(x) ((x) == 0xdc) +#define stbi__SOI(x) ((x) == 0xd8) +#define stbi__EOI(x) ((x) == 0xd9) +#define stbi__SOF(x) ((x) == 0xc0 || (x) == 0xc1 || (x) == 0xc2) +#define stbi__SOS(x) ((x) == 0xda) + +#define stbi__SOF_progressive(x) ((x) == 0xc2) + +static int stbi__decode_jpeg_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan) { + int m; + z->jfif = 0; + z->app14_color_transform = -1; // valid values are 0,1,2 + z->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; // initialize cached marker to empty + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + if (!stbi__SOI(m)) return stbi__err("no SOI", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1; + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + while (!stbi__SOF(m)) { + if (!stbi__process_marker(z, m)) return 0; + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + while (m == STBI__MARKER_none) { + // some files have extra padding after their blocks, so ok, we'll + // scan + if (stbi__at_eof(z->s)) return stbi__err("no SOF", "Corrupt JPEG"); + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + } + } + z->progressive = stbi__SOF_progressive(m); + if (!stbi__process_frame_header(z, scan)) return 0; + return 1; +} + +static stbi_uc stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(stbi__jpeg *j) { + // some JPEGs have junk at end, skip over it but if we find what looks + // like a valid marker, resume there + while (!stbi__at_eof(j->s)) { + stbi_uc x = stbi__get8(j->s); + while (x == 0xff) { // might be a marker + if (stbi__at_eof(j->s)) return STBI__MARKER_none; + x = stbi__get8(j->s); + if (x != 0x00 && x != 0xff) { + // not a stuffed zero or lead-in to another marker, looks + // like an actual marker, return it + return x; + } + // stuffed zero has x=0 now which ends the loop, meaning we go + // back to regular scan loop. + // repeated 0xff keeps trying to read the next byte of the marker. + } + } + return STBI__MARKER_none; +} + +// decode image to YCbCr format +static int stbi__decode_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *j) { + int m; + for (m = 0; m < 4; m++) { + j->img_comp[m].raw_data = NULL; + j->img_comp[m].raw_coeff = NULL; + } + j->restart_interval = 0; + if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_load)) return 0; + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + while (!stbi__EOI(m)) { + if (stbi__SOS(m)) { + if (!stbi__process_scan_header(j)) return 0; + if (!stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(j)) return 0; + if (j->marker == STBI__MARKER_none) { + j->marker = stbi__skip_jpeg_junk_at_end(j); + // if we reach eof without hitting a marker, stbi__get_marker() + // below will fail and we'll eventually return 0 + } + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + if (STBI__RESTART(m)) m = stbi__get_marker(j); + } else if (stbi__DNL(m)) { + int Ld = stbi__get16be(j->s); + stbi__uint32 NL = stbi__get16be(j->s); + if (Ld != 4) return stbi__err("bad DNL len", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (NL != j->s->img_y) return stbi__err("bad DNL height", "Corrupt JPEG"); + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + } else { + if (!stbi__process_marker(j, m)) return 1; + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + } + } + if (j->progressive) stbi__jpeg_finish(j); + return 1; +} + +// static jfif-centered resampling (across block boundaries) + +typedef stbi_uc *(*resample_row_func)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in0, stbi_uc *in1, int w, int hs); + +#define stbi__div4(x) ((stbi_uc)((x) >> 2)) + +static stbi_uc *resample_row_1(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) { + STBI_NOTUSED(out); + STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); + STBI_NOTUSED(w); + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + return in_near; +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_v_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, + int hs) { + // need to generate two samples vertically for every one in input + int i; + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) out[i] = stbi__div4(3 * in_near[i] + in_far[i] + 2); + return out; +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_h_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, + int hs) { + // need to generate two samples horizontally for every one in input + int i; + stbi_uc *input = in_near; + + if (w == 1) { + // if only one sample, can't do any interpolation + out[0] = out[1] = input[0]; + return out; + } + + out[0] = input[0]; + out[1] = stbi__div4(input[0] * 3 + input[1] + 2); + for (i = 1; i < w - 1; ++i) { + int n = 3 * input[i] + 2; + out[i * 2 + 0] = stbi__div4(n + input[i - 1]); + out[i * 2 + 1] = stbi__div4(n + input[i + 1]); + } + out[i * 2 + 0] = stbi__div4(input[w - 2] * 3 + input[w - 1] + 2); + out[i * 2 + 1] = input[w - 1]; + + STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + + return out; +} + +#define stbi__div16(x) ((stbi_uc)((x) >> 4)) + +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, + int hs) { + // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input + int i, t0, t1; + if (w == 1) { + out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3 * in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); + return out; + } + + t1 = 3 * in_near[0] + in_far[0]; + out[0] = stbi__div4(t1 + 2); + for (i = 1; i < w; ++i) { + t0 = t1; + t1 = 3 * in_near[i] + in_far[i]; + out[i * 2 - 1] = stbi__div16(3 * t0 + t1 + 8); + out[i * 2] = stbi__div16(3 * t1 + t0 + 8); + } + out[w * 2 - 1] = stbi__div4(t1 + 2); + + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + + return out; +} + +#if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON) +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, + int hs) { + // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input + int i = 0, t0, t1; + + if (w == 1) { + out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3 * in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); + return out; + } + + t1 = 3 * in_near[0] + in_far[0]; + // process groups of 8 pixels for as long as we can. + // note we can't handle the last pixel in a row in this loop + // because we need to handle the filter boundary conditions. + for (; i < ((w - 1) & ~7); i += 8) { +#if defined(STBI_SSE2) + // load and perform the vertical filtering pass + // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) + __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128(); + __m128i farb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(in_far + i)); + __m128i nearb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(in_near + i)); + __m128i farw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(farb, zero); + __m128i nearw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(nearb, zero); + __m128i diff = _mm_sub_epi16(farw, nearw); + __m128i nears = _mm_slli_epi16(nearw, 2); + __m128i curr = _mm_add_epi16(nears, diff); // current row + + // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current + // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to + // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). + // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel + // of next block of 8 pixels added in. + __m128i prv0 = _mm_slli_si128(curr, 2); + __m128i nxt0 = _mm_srli_si128(curr, 2); + __m128i prev = _mm_insert_epi16(prv0, t1, 0); + __m128i next = _mm_insert_epi16(nxt0, 3 * in_near[i + 8] + in_far[i + 8], 7); + + // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: + // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) + // odd pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) + // note the shared term. + __m128i bias = _mm_set1_epi16(8); + __m128i curs = _mm_slli_epi16(curr, 2); + __m128i prvd = _mm_sub_epi16(prev, curr); + __m128i nxtd = _mm_sub_epi16(next, curr); + __m128i curb = _mm_add_epi16(curs, bias); + __m128i even = _mm_add_epi16(prvd, curb); + __m128i odd = _mm_add_epi16(nxtd, curb); + + // interleave even and odd pixels, then undo scaling. + __m128i int0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(even, odd); + __m128i int1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(even, odd); + __m128i de0 = _mm_srli_epi16(int0, 4); + __m128i de1 = _mm_srli_epi16(int1, 4); + + // pack and write output + __m128i outv = _mm_packus_epi16(de0, de1); + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(out + i * 2), outv); +#elif defined(STBI_NEON) + // load and perform the vertical filtering pass + // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) + uint8x8_t farb = vld1_u8(in_far + i); + uint8x8_t nearb = vld1_u8(in_near + i); + int16x8_t diff = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vsubl_u8(farb, nearb)); + int16x8_t nears = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(nearb, 2)); + int16x8_t curr = vaddq_s16(nears, diff); // current row + + // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current + // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to + // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). + // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel + // of next block of 8 pixels added in. + int16x8_t prv0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 7); + int16x8_t nxt0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 1); + int16x8_t prev = vsetq_lane_s16(t1, prv0, 0); + int16x8_t next = vsetq_lane_s16(3 * in_near[i + 8] + in_far[i + 8], nxt0, 7); + + // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: + // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) + // odd pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) + // note the shared term. + int16x8_t curs = vshlq_n_s16(curr, 2); + int16x8_t prvd = vsubq_s16(prev, curr); + int16x8_t nxtd = vsubq_s16(next, curr); + int16x8_t even = vaddq_s16(curs, prvd); + int16x8_t odd = vaddq_s16(curs, nxtd); + + // undo scaling and round, then store with even/odd phases interleaved + uint8x8x2_t o; + o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(even, 4); + o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(odd, 4); + vst2_u8(out + i * 2, o); +#endif + + // "previous" value for next iter + t1 = 3 * in_near[i + 7] + in_far[i + 7]; + } + + t0 = t1; + t1 = 3 * in_near[i] + in_far[i]; + out[i * 2] = stbi__div16(3 * t1 + t0 + 8); + + for (++i; i < w; ++i) { + t0 = t1; + t1 = 3 * in_near[i] + in_far[i]; + out[i * 2 - 1] = stbi__div16(3 * t0 + t1 + 8); + out[i * 2] = stbi__div16(3 * t1 + t0 + 8); + } + out[w * 2 - 1] = stbi__div4(t1 + 2); + + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + + return out; +} +#endif + +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_generic(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, + int hs) { + // resample with nearest-neighbor + int i, j; + STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); + for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) + for (j = 0; j < hs; ++j) out[i * hs + j] = in_near[i]; + return out; +} + +// this is a reduced-precision calculation of YCbCr-to-RGB introduced +// to make sure the code produces the same results in both SIMD and scalar +#define stbi__float2fixed(x) (((int)((x) * 4096.0f + 0.5f)) << 8) +static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, + const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1 << 19); // rounding + int r, g, b; + int cr = pcr[i] - 128; + int cb = pcb[i] - 128; + r = y_fixed + cr * stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); + g = y_fixed + (cr * -stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f)) + + ((cb * -stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); + b = y_fixed + cb * stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); + r >>= 20; + g >>= 20; + b >>= 20; + if ((unsigned)r > 255) { + if (r < 0) + r = 0; + else + r = 255; + } + if ((unsigned)g > 255) { + if (g < 0) + g = 0; + else + g = 255; + } + if ((unsigned)b > 255) { + if (b < 0) + b = 0; + else + b = 255; + } + out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; + out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; + out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; + out[3] = 255; + out += step; + } +} + +#if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON) +static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc const *y, stbi_uc const *pcb, + stbi_uc const *pcr, int count, int step) { + int i = 0; + +#ifdef STBI_SSE2 + // step == 3 is pretty ugly on the final interleave, and i'm not convinced + // it's useful in practice (you wouldn't use it for textures, for example). + // so just accelerate step == 4 case. + if (step == 4) { + // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not + // super-optimized. + __m128i signflip = _mm_set1_epi8(-0x80); + __m128i cr_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16((short)(1.40200f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); + __m128i cr_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16(-(short)(0.71414f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); + __m128i cb_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16(-(short)(0.34414f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); + __m128i cb_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16((short)(1.77200f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); + __m128i y_bias = _mm_set1_epi8((char)(unsigned char)128); + __m128i xw = _mm_set1_epi16(255); // alpha channel + + for (; i + 7 < count; i += 8) { + // load + __m128i y_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(y + i)); + __m128i cr_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(pcr + i)); + __m128i cb_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *)(pcb + i)); + __m128i cr_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cr_bytes, signflip); // -128 + __m128i cb_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cb_bytes, signflip); // -128 + + // unpack to short (and left-shift cr, cb by 8) + __m128i yw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(y_bias, y_bytes); + __m128i crw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cr_biased); + __m128i cbw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cb_biased); + + // color transform + __m128i yws = _mm_srli_epi16(yw, 4); + __m128i cr0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cr_const0, crw); + __m128i cb0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cb_const0, cbw); + __m128i cb1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cbw, cb_const1); + __m128i cr1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(crw, cr_const1); + __m128i rws = _mm_add_epi16(cr0, yws); + __m128i gwt = _mm_add_epi16(cb0, yws); + __m128i bws = _mm_add_epi16(yws, cb1); + __m128i gws = _mm_add_epi16(gwt, cr1); + + // descale + __m128i rw = _mm_srai_epi16(rws, 4); + __m128i bw = _mm_srai_epi16(bws, 4); + __m128i gw = _mm_srai_epi16(gws, 4); + + // back to byte, set up for transpose + __m128i brb = _mm_packus_epi16(rw, bw); + __m128i gxb = _mm_packus_epi16(gw, xw); + + // transpose to interleave channels + __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(brb, gxb); + __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(brb, gxb); + __m128i o0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(t0, t1); + __m128i o1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(t0, t1); + + // store + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(out + 0), o0); + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(out + 16), o1); + out += 32; + } + } +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_NEON + // in this version, step=3 support would be easy to add. but is there + // demand? + if (step == 4) { + // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not + // super-optimized. + uint8x8_t signflip = vdup_n_u8(0x80); + int16x8_t cr_const0 = vdupq_n_s16((short)(1.40200f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); + int16x8_t cr_const1 = vdupq_n_s16(-(short)(0.71414f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); + int16x8_t cb_const0 = vdupq_n_s16(-(short)(0.34414f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); + int16x8_t cb_const1 = vdupq_n_s16((short)(1.77200f * 4096.0f + 0.5f)); + + for (; i + 7 < count; i += 8) { + // load + uint8x8_t y_bytes = vld1_u8(y + i); + uint8x8_t cr_bytes = vld1_u8(pcr + i); + uint8x8_t cb_bytes = vld1_u8(pcb + i); + int8x8_t cr_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cr_bytes, signflip)); + int8x8_t cb_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cb_bytes, signflip)); + + // expand to s16 + int16x8_t yws = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(y_bytes, 4)); + int16x8_t crw = vshll_n_s8(cr_biased, 7); + int16x8_t cbw = vshll_n_s8(cb_biased, 7); + + // color transform + int16x8_t cr0 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const0); + int16x8_t cb0 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const0); + int16x8_t cr1 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const1); + int16x8_t cb1 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const1); + int16x8_t rws = vaddq_s16(yws, cr0); + int16x8_t gws = vaddq_s16(vaddq_s16(yws, cb0), cr1); + int16x8_t bws = vaddq_s16(yws, cb1); + + // undo scaling, round, convert to byte + uint8x8x4_t o; + o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(rws, 4); + o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(gws, 4); + o.val[2] = vqrshrun_n_s16(bws, 4); + o.val[3] = vdup_n_u8(255); + + // store, interleaving r/g/b/a + vst4_u8(out, o); + out += 8 * 4; + } + } +#endif + + for (; i < count; ++i) { + int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1 << 19); // rounding + int r, g, b; + int cr = pcr[i] - 128; + int cb = pcb[i] - 128; + r = y_fixed + cr * stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); + g = y_fixed + cr * -stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f) + + ((cb * -stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); + b = y_fixed + cb * stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); + r >>= 20; + g >>= 20; + b >>= 20; + if ((unsigned)r > 255) { + if (r < 0) + r = 0; + else + r = 255; + } + if ((unsigned)g > 255) { + if (g < 0) + g = 0; + else + g = 255; + } + if ((unsigned)b > 255) { + if (b < 0) + b = 0; + else + b = 255; + } + out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; + out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; + out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; + out[3] = 255; + out += step; + } +} +#endif + +// set up the kernels +static void stbi__setup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j) { + j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_block; + j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row; + j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2; + +#ifdef STBI_SSE2 + if (stbi__sse2_available()) { + j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; + j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; + j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; + } +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_NEON + j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; + j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; + j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; +#endif +} + +// clean up the temporary component buffers +static void stbi__cleanup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j) { stbi__free_jpeg_components(j, j->s->img_n, 0); } + +typedef struct { + resample_row_func resample; + stbi_uc *line0, *line1; + int hs, vs; // expansion factor in each axis + int w_lores; // horizontal pixels pre-expansion + int ystep; // how far through vertical expansion we are + int ypos; // which pre-expansion row we're on +} stbi__resample; + +// fast 0..255 * 0..255 => 0..255 rounded multiplication +static stbi_uc stbi__blinn_8x8(stbi_uc x, stbi_uc y) { + unsigned int t = x * y + 128; + return (stbi_uc)((t + (t >> 8)) >> 8); +} + +static stbi_uc *load_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *z, int *out_x, int *out_y, int *comp, int req_comp) { + int n, decode_n, is_rgb; + z->s->img_n = 0; // make stbi__cleanup_jpeg safe + + // validate req_comp + if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); + + // load a jpeg image from whichever source, but leave in YCbCr format + if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_image(z)) { + stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); + return NULL; + } + + // determine actual number of components to generate + n = req_comp ? req_comp : z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; + + is_rgb = z->s->img_n == 3 && (z->rgb == 3 || (z->app14_color_transform == 0 && !z->jfif)); + + if (z->s->img_n == 3 && n < 3 && !is_rgb) + decode_n = 1; + else + decode_n = z->s->img_n; + + // nothing to do if no components requested; check this now to avoid + // accessing uninitialized coutput[0] later + if (decode_n <= 0) { + stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); + return NULL; + } + + // resample and color-convert + { + int k; + unsigned int i, j; + stbi_uc *output; + stbi_uc *coutput[4] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}; + + stbi__resample res_comp[4]; + + for (k = 0; k < decode_n; ++k) { + stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k]; + + // allocate line buffer big enough for upsampling off the edges + // with upsample factor of 4 + z->img_comp[k].linebuf = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(z->s->img_x + 3); + if (!z->img_comp[k].linebuf) { + stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + + r->hs = z->img_h_max / z->img_comp[k].h; + r->vs = z->img_v_max / z->img_comp[k].v; + r->ystep = r->vs >> 1; + r->w_lores = (z->s->img_x + r->hs - 1) / r->hs; + r->ypos = 0; + r->line0 = r->line1 = z->img_comp[k].data; + + if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 1) + r->resample = resample_row_1; + else if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 2) + r->resample = stbi__resample_row_v_2; + else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 1) + r->resample = stbi__resample_row_h_2; + else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 2) + r->resample = z->resample_row_hv_2_kernel; + else + r->resample = stbi__resample_row_generic; + } + + // can't error after this so, this is safe + output = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(n, z->s->img_x, z->s->img_y, 1); + if (!output) { + stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + + // now go ahead and resample + for (j = 0; j < z->s->img_y; ++j) { + stbi_uc *out = output + n * z->s->img_x * j; + for (k = 0; k < decode_n; ++k) { + stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k]; + int y_bot = r->ystep >= (r->vs >> 1); + coutput[k] = r->resample(z->img_comp[k].linebuf, y_bot ? r->line1 : r->line0, + y_bot ? r->line0 : r->line1, r->w_lores, r->hs); + if (++r->ystep >= r->vs) { + r->ystep = 0; + r->line0 = r->line1; + if (++r->ypos < z->img_comp[k].y) r->line1 += z->img_comp[k].w2; + } + } + if (n >= 3) { + stbi_uc *y = coutput[0]; + if (z->s->img_n == 3) { + if (is_rgb) { + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + out[0] = y[i]; + out[1] = coutput[1][i]; + out[2] = coutput[2][i]; + out[3] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else { + z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); + } + } else if (z->s->img_n == 4) { + if (z->app14_color_transform == 0) { // CMYK + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; + out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m); + out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m); + out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m); + out[3] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else if (z->app14_color_transform == 2) { // YCCK + z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; + out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[0], m); + out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[1], m); + out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[2], m); + out += n; + } + } else { // YCbCr + alpha? Ignore the fourth channel for + // now + z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); + } + } else + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + out[0] = out[1] = out[2] = y[i]; + out[3] = 255; // not used if n==3 + out += n; + } + } else { + if (is_rgb) { + if (n == 1) + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) + *out++ = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); + else { + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i, out += 2) { + out[0] = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); + out[1] = 255; + } + } + } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 0) { + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi_uc m = coutput[3][i]; + stbi_uc r = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], m); + stbi_uc g = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], m); + stbi_uc b = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], m); + out[0] = stbi__compute_y(r, g, b); + out[1] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 2) { + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - coutput[0][i], coutput[3][i]); + out[1] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else { + stbi_uc *y = coutput[0]; + if (n == 1) + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) out[i] = y[i]; + else + for (i = 0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + *out++ = y[i]; + *out++ = 255; + } + } + } + } + stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); + *out_x = z->s->img_x; + *out_y = z->s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; // report original components, not output + return output; + } +} + +static void *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri) { + unsigned char *result; + stbi__jpeg *j = (stbi__jpeg *)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + if (!j) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + j->s = s; + stbi__setup_jpeg(j); + result = load_jpeg_image(j, x, y, comp, req_comp); + STBI_FREE(j); + return result; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s) { + int r; + stbi__jpeg *j = (stbi__jpeg *)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + if (!j) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + j->s = s; + stbi__setup_jpeg(j); + r = stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_type); + stbi__rewind(s); + STBI_FREE(j); + return r; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_info_raw(stbi__jpeg *j, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_header)) { + stbi__rewind(j->s); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = j->s->img_x; + if (y) *y = j->s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = j->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + int result; + stbi__jpeg *j = (stbi__jpeg *)(stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg))); + if (!j) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + memset(j, 0, sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + j->s = s; + result = stbi__jpeg_info_raw(j, x, y, comp); + STBI_FREE(j); + return result; +} +#endif + +// public domain zlib decode v0.2 Sean Barrett 2006-11-18 +// simple implementation +// - all input must be provided in an upfront buffer +// - all output is written to a single output buffer (can malloc/realloc) +// performance +// - fast huffman + +#ifndef STBI_NO_ZLIB + +// fast-way is faster to check than jpeg huffman, but slow way is slower +#define STBI__ZFAST_BITS 9 // accelerate all cases in default tables +#define STBI__ZFAST_MASK ((1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS) - 1) +#define STBI__ZNSYMS 288 // number of symbols in literal/length alphabet + +// zlib-style huffman encoding +// (jpegs packs from left, zlib from right, so can't share code) +typedef struct { + stbi__uint16 fast[1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS]; + stbi__uint16 firstcode[16]; + int maxcode[17]; + stbi__uint16 firstsymbol[16]; + stbi_uc size[STBI__ZNSYMS]; + stbi__uint16 value[STBI__ZNSYMS]; +} stbi__zhuffman; + +stbi_inline static int stbi__bitreverse16(int n) { + n = ((n & 0xAAAA) >> 1) | ((n & 0x5555) << 1); + n = ((n & 0xCCCC) >> 2) | ((n & 0x3333) << 2); + n = ((n & 0xF0F0) >> 4) | ((n & 0x0F0F) << 4); + n = ((n & 0xFF00) >> 8) | ((n & 0x00FF) << 8); + return n; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__bit_reverse(int v, int bits) { + STBI_ASSERT(bits <= 16); + // to bit reverse n bits, reverse 16 and shift + // e.g. 11 bits, bit reverse and shift away 5 + return stbi__bitreverse16(v) >> (16 - bits); +} + +static int stbi__zbuild_huffman(stbi__zhuffman *z, const stbi_uc *sizelist, int num) { + int i, k = 0; + int code, next_code[16], sizes[17]; + + // DEFLATE spec for generating codes + memset(sizes, 0, sizeof(sizes)); + memset(z->fast, 0, sizeof(z->fast)); + for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) ++sizes[sizelist[i]]; + sizes[0] = 0; + for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) + if (sizes[i] > (1 << i)) return stbi__err("bad sizes", "Corrupt PNG"); + code = 0; + for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) { + next_code[i] = code; + z->firstcode[i] = (stbi__uint16)code; + z->firstsymbol[i] = (stbi__uint16)k; + code = (code + sizes[i]); + if (sizes[i]) + if (code - 1 >= (1 << i)) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + z->maxcode[i] = code << (16 - i); // preshift for inner loop + code <<= 1; + k += sizes[i]; + } + z->maxcode[16] = 0x10000; // sentinel + for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) { + int s = sizelist[i]; + if (s) { + int c = next_code[s] - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; + stbi__uint16 fastv = (stbi__uint16)((s << 9) | i); + z->size[c] = (stbi_uc)s; + z->value[c] = (stbi__uint16)i; + if (s <= STBI__ZFAST_BITS) { + int j = stbi__bit_reverse(next_code[s], s); + while (j < (1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS)) { + z->fast[j] = fastv; + j += (1 << s); + } + } + ++next_code[s]; + } + } + return 1; +} + +// zlib-from-memory implementation for PNG reading +// because PNG allows splitting the zlib stream arbitrarily, +// and it's annoying structurally to have PNG call ZLIB call PNG, +// we require PNG read all the IDATs and combine them into a single +// memory buffer + +typedef struct { + stbi_uc *zbuffer, *zbuffer_end; + int num_bits; + int hit_zeof_once; + stbi__uint32 code_buffer; + + char *zout; + char *zout_start; + char *zout_end; + int z_expandable; + + stbi__zhuffman z_length, z_distance; +} stbi__zbuf; + +stbi_inline static int stbi__zeof(stbi__zbuf *z) { return (z->zbuffer >= z->zbuffer_end); } + +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__zget8(stbi__zbuf *z) { return stbi__zeof(z) ? 0 : *z->zbuffer++; } + +static void stbi__fill_bits(stbi__zbuf *z) { + do { + if (z->code_buffer >= (1U << z->num_bits)) { + z->zbuffer = z->zbuffer_end; /* treat this as EOF so we fail. */ + return; + } + z->code_buffer |= (unsigned int)stbi__zget8(z) << z->num_bits; + z->num_bits += 8; + } while (z->num_bits <= 24); +} + +stbi_inline static unsigned int stbi__zreceive(stbi__zbuf *z, int n) { + unsigned int k; + if (z->num_bits < n) stbi__fill_bits(z); + k = z->code_buffer & ((1 << n) - 1); + z->code_buffer >>= n; + z->num_bits -= n; + return k; +} + +static int stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z) { + int b, s, k; + // not resolved by fast table, so compute it the slow way + // use jpeg approach, which requires MSbits at top + k = stbi__bit_reverse(a->code_buffer, 16); + for (s = STBI__ZFAST_BITS + 1;; ++s) + if (k < z->maxcode[s]) break; + if (s >= 16) return -1; // invalid code! + // code size is s, so: + b = (k >> (16 - s)) - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; + if (b >= STBI__ZNSYMS) return -1; // some data was corrupt somewhere! + if (z->size[b] != s) return -1; // was originally an assert, but report failure instead. + a->code_buffer >>= s; + a->num_bits -= s; + return z->value[b]; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__zhuffman_decode(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z) { + int b, s; + if (a->num_bits < 16) { + if (stbi__zeof(a)) { + if (!a->hit_zeof_once) { + // This is the first time we hit eof, insert 16 extra padding + // btis to allow us to keep going; if we actually consume any of + // them though, that is invalid data. This is caught later. + a->hit_zeof_once = 1; + a->num_bits += 16; // add 16 implicit zero bits + } else { + // We already inserted our extra 16 padding bits and are again + // out, this stream is actually prematurely terminated. + return -1; + } + } else { + stbi__fill_bits(a); + } + } + b = z->fast[a->code_buffer & STBI__ZFAST_MASK]; + if (b) { + s = b >> 9; + a->code_buffer >>= s; + a->num_bits -= s; + return b & 511; + } + return stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(a, z); +} + +static int stbi__zexpand(stbi__zbuf *z, char *zout, + int n) // need to make room for n bytes +{ + char *q; + unsigned int cur, limit, old_limit; + z->zout = zout; + if (!z->z_expandable) return stbi__err("output buffer limit", "Corrupt PNG"); + cur = (unsigned int)(z->zout - z->zout_start); + limit = old_limit = (unsigned)(z->zout_end - z->zout_start); + if (UINT_MAX - cur < (unsigned)n) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + while (cur + n > limit) { + if (limit > UINT_MAX / 2) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + limit *= 2; + } + q = (char *)STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->zout_start, old_limit, limit); + STBI_NOTUSED(old_limit); + if (q == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + z->zout_start = q; + z->zout = q + cur; + z->zout_end = q + limit; + return 1; +} + +static const int stbi__zlength_base[31] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, + 17, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, + 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0}; + +static const int stbi__zlength_extra[31] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0}; + +static const int stbi__zdist_base[32] = { + 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193, + 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577, 0, 0}; + +static const int stbi__zdist_extra[32] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13}; + +static int stbi__parse_huffman_block(stbi__zbuf *a) { + char *zout = a->zout; + for (;;) { + int z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_length); + if (z < 256) { + if (z < 0) + return stbi__err("bad huffman code", + "Corrupt PNG"); // error in huffman codes + if (zout >= a->zout_end) { + if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, 1)) return 0; + zout = a->zout; + } + *zout++ = (char)z; + } else { + stbi_uc *p; + int len, dist; + if (z == 256) { + a->zout = zout; + if (a->hit_zeof_once && a->num_bits < 16) { + // The first time we hit zeof, we inserted 16 extra zero + // bits into our bit buffer so the decoder can just do its + // speculative decoding. But if we actually consumed any of + // those bits (which is the case when num_bits < 16), the + // stream actually read past the end so it is malformed. + return stbi__err("unexpected end", "Corrupt PNG"); + } + return 1; + } + if (z >= 286) + return stbi__err("bad huffman code", + "Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, length codes 286 and 287 + // must not appear in compressed data + z -= 257; + len = stbi__zlength_base[z]; + if (stbi__zlength_extra[z]) len += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zlength_extra[z]); + z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_distance); + if (z < 0 || z >= 30) + return stbi__err("bad huffman code", + "Corrupt PNG"); // per DEFLATE, distance codes 30 and 31 + // must not appear in compressed data + dist = stbi__zdist_base[z]; + if (stbi__zdist_extra[z]) dist += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zdist_extra[z]); + if (zout - a->zout_start < dist) return stbi__err("bad dist", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (len > a->zout_end - zout) { + if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, len)) return 0; + zout = a->zout; + } + p = (stbi_uc *)(zout - dist); + if (dist == 1) { // run of one byte; common in images. + stbi_uc v = *p; + if (len) { + do *zout++ = v; + while (--len); + } + } else { + if (len) { + do *zout++ = *p++; + while (--len); + } + } + } + } +} + +static int stbi__compute_huffman_codes(stbi__zbuf *a) { + static const stbi_uc length_dezigzag[19] = {16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, + 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15}; + stbi__zhuffman z_codelength; + stbi_uc lencodes[286 + 32 + 137]; // padding for maximum single op + stbi_uc codelength_sizes[19]; + int i, n; + + int hlit = stbi__zreceive(a, 5) + 257; + int hdist = stbi__zreceive(a, 5) + 1; + int hclen = stbi__zreceive(a, 4) + 4; + int ntot = hlit + hdist; + + memset(codelength_sizes, 0, sizeof(codelength_sizes)); + for (i = 0; i < hclen; ++i) { + int s = stbi__zreceive(a, 3); + codelength_sizes[length_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi_uc)s; + } + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&z_codelength, codelength_sizes, 19)) return 0; + + n = 0; + while (n < ntot) { + int c = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &z_codelength); + if (c < 0 || c >= 19) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (c < 16) + lencodes[n++] = (stbi_uc)c; + else { + stbi_uc fill = 0; + if (c == 16) { + c = stbi__zreceive(a, 2) + 3; + if (n == 0) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + fill = lencodes[n - 1]; + } else if (c == 17) { + c = stbi__zreceive(a, 3) + 3; + } else if (c == 18) { + c = stbi__zreceive(a, 7) + 11; + } else { + return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + } + if (ntot - n < c) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + memset(lencodes + n, fill, c); + n += c; + } + } + if (n != ntot) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length, lencodes, hlit)) return 0; + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, lencodes + hlit, hdist)) return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(stbi__zbuf *a) { + stbi_uc header[4]; + int len, nlen, k; + if (a->num_bits & 7) stbi__zreceive(a, a->num_bits & 7); // discard + // drain the bit-packed data into header + k = 0; + while (a->num_bits > 0) { + header[k++] = (stbi_uc)(a->code_buffer & 255); // suppress MSVC run-time check + a->code_buffer >>= 8; + a->num_bits -= 8; + } + if (a->num_bits < 0) return stbi__err("zlib corrupt", "Corrupt PNG"); + // now fill header the normal way + while (k < 4) header[k++] = stbi__zget8(a); + len = header[1] * 256 + header[0]; + nlen = header[3] * 256 + header[2]; + if (nlen != (len ^ 0xffff)) return stbi__err("zlib corrupt", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (a->zbuffer + len > a->zbuffer_end) return stbi__err("read past buffer", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (a->zout + len > a->zout_end) + if (!stbi__zexpand(a, a->zout, len)) return 0; + memcpy(a->zout, a->zbuffer, len); + a->zbuffer += len; + a->zout += len; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__parse_zlib_header(stbi__zbuf *a) { + int cmf = stbi__zget8(a); + int cm = cmf & 15; + /* int cinfo = cmf >> 4; */ + int flg = stbi__zget8(a); + if (stbi__zeof(a)) return stbi__err("bad zlib header", "Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec + if ((cmf * 256 + flg) % 31 != 0) + return stbi__err("bad zlib header", "Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec + if (flg & 32) + return stbi__err("no preset dict", + "Corrupt PNG"); // preset dictionary not allowed in png + if (cm != 8) return stbi__err("bad compression", + "Corrupt PNG"); // DEFLATE required for png + // window = 1 << (8 + cinfo)... but who cares, we fully buffer output + return 1; +} + +static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_length[STBI__ZNSYMS] = { + 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, + 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, + 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, + 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, + 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, + 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, + 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, + 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8}; +static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_distance[32] = {5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5}; +/* +Init algorithm: +{ + int i; // use <= to match clearly with spec + for (i=0; i <= 143; ++i) stbi__zdefault_length[i] = 8; + for ( ; i <= 255; ++i) stbi__zdefault_length[i] = 9; + for ( ; i <= 279; ++i) stbi__zdefault_length[i] = 7; + for ( ; i <= 287; ++i) stbi__zdefault_length[i] = 8; + + for (i=0; i <= 31; ++i) stbi__zdefault_distance[i] = 5; +} +*/ + +static int stbi__parse_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, int parse_header) { + int final, type; + if (parse_header) + if (!stbi__parse_zlib_header(a)) return 0; + a->num_bits = 0; + a->code_buffer = 0; + a->hit_zeof_once = 0; + do { + final = stbi__zreceive(a, 1); + type = stbi__zreceive(a, 2); + if (type == 0) { + if (!stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(a)) return 0; + } else if (type == 3) { + return 0; + } else { + if (type == 1) { + // use fixed code lengths + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length, stbi__zdefault_length, STBI__ZNSYMS)) + return 0; + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, stbi__zdefault_distance, 32)) return 0; + } else { + if (!stbi__compute_huffman_codes(a)) return 0; + } + if (!stbi__parse_huffman_block(a)) return 0; + } + } while (!final); + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__do_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, char *obuf, int olen, int exp, int parse_header) { + a->zout_start = obuf; + a->zout = obuf; + a->zout_end = obuf + olen; + a->z_expandable = exp; + + return stbi__parse_zlib(a, parse_header); +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, + int *outlen) { + stbi__zbuf a; + char *p = (char *)stbi__malloc(initial_size); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)buffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)buffer + len; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, 1)) { + if (outlen) *outlen = (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); + return a.zout_start; + } else { + STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); + return NULL; + } +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen) { + return stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(buffer, len, 16384, outlen); +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, + int initial_size, int *outlen, + int parse_header) { + stbi__zbuf a; + char *p = (char *)stbi__malloc(initial_size); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)buffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)buffer + len; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, parse_header)) { + if (outlen) *outlen = (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); + return a.zout_start; + } else { + STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); + return NULL; + } +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, char const *ibuffer, int ilen) { + stbi__zbuf a; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)ibuffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)ibuffer + ilen; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 1)) + return (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); + else + return -1; +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen) { + stbi__zbuf a; + char *p = (char *)stbi__malloc(16384); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)buffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)buffer + len; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, 16384, 1, 0)) { + if (outlen) *outlen = (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); + return a.zout_start; + } else { + STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); + return NULL; + } +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, + int ilen) { + stbi__zbuf a; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *)ibuffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *)ibuffer + ilen; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 0)) + return (int)(a.zout - a.zout_start); + else + return -1; +} +#endif + +// public domain "baseline" PNG decoder v0.10 Sean Barrett 2006-11-18 +// simple implementation +// - only 8-bit samples +// - no CRC checking +// - allocates lots of intermediate memory +// - avoids problem of streaming data between subsystems +// - avoids explicit window management +// performance +// - uses stb_zlib, a PD zlib implementation with fast huffman decoding + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG +typedef struct { + stbi__uint32 length; + stbi__uint32 type; +} stbi__pngchunk; + +static stbi__pngchunk stbi__get_chunk_header(stbi__context *s) { + stbi__pngchunk c; + c.length = stbi__get32be(s); + c.type = stbi__get32be(s); + return c; +} + +static int stbi__check_png_header(stbi__context *s) { + static const stbi_uc png_sig[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10}; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(s) != png_sig[i]) return stbi__err("bad png sig", "Not a PNG"); + return 1; +} + +typedef struct { + stbi__context *s; + stbi_uc *idata, *expanded, *out; + int depth; +} stbi__png; + +enum { + STBI__F_none = 0, + STBI__F_sub = 1, + STBI__F_up = 2, + STBI__F_avg = 3, + STBI__F_paeth = 4, + // synthetic filter used for first scanline to avoid needing a dummy row of + // 0s + STBI__F_avg_first +}; + +static stbi_uc first_row_filter[5] = { + STBI__F_none, STBI__F_sub, STBI__F_none, STBI__F_avg_first, + STBI__F_sub // Paeth with b=c=0 turns out to be equivalent to sub +}; + +static int stbi__paeth(int a, int b, int c) { + // This formulation looks very different from the reference in the PNG spec, + // but is actually equivalent and has favorable data dependencies and admits + // straightforward generation of branch-free code, which helps performance + // significantly. + int thresh = c * 3 - (a + b); + int lo = a < b ? a : b; + int hi = a < b ? b : a; + int t0 = (hi <= thresh) ? lo : c; + int t1 = (thresh <= lo) ? hi : t0; + return t1; +} + +static const stbi_uc stbi__depth_scale_table[9] = {0, 0xff, 0x55, 0, 0x11, 0, 0, 0, 0x01}; + +// adds an extra all-255 alpha channel +// dest == src is legal +// img_n must be 1 or 3 +static void stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(stbi_uc *dest, stbi_uc *src, stbi__uint32 x, int img_n) { + int i; + // must process data backwards since we allow dest==src + if (img_n == 1) { + for (i = x - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + dest[i * 2 + 1] = 255; + dest[i * 2 + 0] = src[i]; + } + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3); + for (i = x - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + dest[i * 4 + 3] = 255; + dest[i * 4 + 2] = src[i * 3 + 2]; + dest[i * 4 + 1] = src[i * 3 + 1]; + dest[i * 4 + 0] = src[i * 3 + 0]; + } + } +} + +// create the png data from post-deflated data +static int stbi__create_png_image_raw(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *raw, stbi__uint32 raw_len, int out_n, + stbi__uint32 x, stbi__uint32 y, int depth, int color) { + int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1); + stbi__context *s = a->s; + stbi__uint32 i, j, stride = x * out_n * bytes; + stbi__uint32 img_len, img_width_bytes; + stbi_uc *filter_buf; + int all_ok = 1; + int k; + int img_n = s->img_n; // copy it into a local for later + + int output_bytes = out_n * bytes; + int filter_bytes = img_n * bytes; + int width = x; + + STBI_ASSERT(out_n == s->img_n || out_n == s->img_n + 1); + a->out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, output_bytes, + 0); // extra bytes to write off the end into + if (!a->out) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + // note: error exits here don't need to clean up a->out individually, + // stbi__do_png always does on error. + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(img_n, x, depth, 7)) return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG"); + img_width_bytes = (((img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3); + if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(img_width_bytes, y, img_width_bytes)) + return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG"); + img_len = (img_width_bytes + 1) * y; + + // we used to check for exact match between raw_len and img_len on + // non-interlaced PNGs, but issue #276 reported a PNG in the wild that had + // extra data at the end (all zeros), so just check for raw_len < img_len + // always. + if (raw_len < img_len) return stbi__err("not enough pixels", "Corrupt PNG"); + + // Allocate two scan lines worth of filter workspace buffer. + filter_buf = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad2(img_width_bytes, 2, 0); + if (!filter_buf) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + // Filtering for low-bit-depth images + if (depth < 8) { + filter_bytes = 1; + width = img_width_bytes; + } + + for (j = 0; j < y; ++j) { + // cur/prior filter buffers alternate + stbi_uc *cur = filter_buf + (j & 1) * img_width_bytes; + stbi_uc *prior = filter_buf + (~j & 1) * img_width_bytes; + stbi_uc *dest = a->out + stride * j; + int nk = width * filter_bytes; + int filter = *raw++; + + // check filter type + if (filter > 4) { + all_ok = stbi__err("invalid filter", "Corrupt PNG"); + break; + } + + // if first row, use special filter that doesn't sample previous row + if (j == 0) filter = first_row_filter[filter]; + + // perform actual filtering + switch (filter) { + case STBI__F_none: + memcpy(cur, raw, nk); + break; + case STBI__F_sub: + memcpy(cur, raw, filter_bytes); + for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + cur[k - filter_bytes]); + break; + case STBI__F_up: + for (k = 0; k < nk; ++k) cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); + break; + case STBI__F_avg: + for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (prior[k] >> 1)); + for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + ((prior[k] + cur[k - filter_bytes]) >> 1)); + break; + case STBI__F_paeth: + for (k = 0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); // prior[k] == stbi__paeth(0,prior[k],0) + for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST( + raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k - filter_bytes], prior[k], prior[k - filter_bytes])); + break; + case STBI__F_avg_first: + memcpy(cur, raw, filter_bytes); + for (k = filter_bytes; k < nk; ++k) + cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (cur[k - filter_bytes] >> 1)); + break; + } + + raw += nk; + + // expand decoded bits in cur to dest, also adding an extra alpha + // channel if desired + if (depth < 8) { + stbi_uc scale = (color == 0) ? stbi__depth_scale_table[depth] + : 1; // scale grayscale values to 0..255 range + stbi_uc *in = cur; + stbi_uc *out = dest; + stbi_uc inb = 0; + stbi__uint32 nsmp = x * img_n; + + // expand bits to bytes first + if (depth == 4) { + for (i = 0; i < nsmp; ++i) { + if ((i & 1) == 0) inb = *in++; + *out++ = scale * (inb >> 4); + inb <<= 4; + } + } else if (depth == 2) { + for (i = 0; i < nsmp; ++i) { + if ((i & 3) == 0) inb = *in++; + *out++ = scale * (inb >> 6); + inb <<= 2; + } + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(depth == 1); + for (i = 0; i < nsmp; ++i) { + if ((i & 7) == 0) inb = *in++; + *out++ = scale * (inb >> 7); + inb <<= 1; + } + } + + // insert alpha=255 values if desired + if (img_n != out_n) stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(dest, dest, x, img_n); + } else if (depth == 8) { + if (img_n == out_n) + memcpy(dest, cur, x * img_n); + else + stbi__create_png_alpha_expand8(dest, cur, x, img_n); + } else if (depth == 16) { + // convert the image data from big-endian to platform-native + stbi__uint16 *dest16 = (stbi__uint16 *)dest; + stbi__uint32 nsmp = x * img_n; + + if (img_n == out_n) { + for (i = 0; i < nsmp; ++i, ++dest16, cur += 2) *dest16 = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(img_n + 1 == out_n); + if (img_n == 1) { + for (i = 0; i < x; ++i, dest16 += 2, cur += 2) { + dest16[0] = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; + dest16[1] = 0xffff; + } + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3); + for (i = 0; i < x; ++i, dest16 += 4, cur += 6) { + dest16[0] = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; + dest16[1] = (cur[2] << 8) | cur[3]; + dest16[2] = (cur[4] << 8) | cur[5]; + dest16[3] = 0xffff; + } + } + } + } + } + + STBI_FREE(filter_buf); + if (!all_ok) return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__create_png_image(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *image_data, stbi__uint32 image_data_len, + int out_n, int depth, int color, int interlaced) { + int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1); + int out_bytes = out_n * bytes; + stbi_uc *final; + int p; + if (!interlaced) + return stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, a->s->img_x, + a->s->img_y, depth, color); + + // de-interlacing + final = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, out_bytes, 0); + if (!final) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + for (p = 0; p < 7; ++p) { + int xorig[] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0}; + int yorig[] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1}; + int xspc[] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1}; + int yspc[] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2}; + int i, j, x, y; + // pass1_x[4] = 0, pass1_x[5] = 1, pass1_x[12] = 1 + x = (a->s->img_x - xorig[p] + xspc[p] - 1) / xspc[p]; + y = (a->s->img_y - yorig[p] + yspc[p] - 1) / yspc[p]; + if (x && y) { + stbi__uint32 img_len = ((((a->s->img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3) + 1) * y; + if (!stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, x, y, depth, + color)) { + STBI_FREE(final); + return 0; + } + for (j = 0; j < y; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < x; ++i) { + int out_y = j * yspc[p] + yorig[p]; + int out_x = i * xspc[p] + xorig[p]; + memcpy(final + out_y * a->s->img_x * out_bytes + out_x * out_bytes, + a->out + (j * x + i) * out_bytes, out_bytes); + } + } + STBI_FREE(a->out); + image_data += img_len; + image_data_len -= img_len; + } + } + a->out = final; + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__compute_transparency(stbi__png *z, stbi_uc tc[3], int out_n) { + stbi__context *s = z->s; + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; + stbi_uc *p = z->out; + + // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've + // already got 255 as the alpha value in the output + STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); + + if (out_n == 2) { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 255); + p += 2; + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) p[3] = 0; + p += 4; + } + } + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__compute_transparency16(stbi__png *z, stbi__uint16 tc[3], int out_n) { + stbi__context *s = z->s; + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; + stbi__uint16 *p = (stbi__uint16 *)z->out; + + // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've + // already got 65535 as the alpha value in the output + STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); + + if (out_n == 2) { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 65535); + p += 2; + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) p[3] = 0; + p += 4; + } + } + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__expand_png_palette(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *palette, int len, int pal_img_n) { + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = a->s->img_x * a->s->img_y; + stbi_uc *p, *temp_out, *orig = a->out; + + p = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad2(pixel_count, pal_img_n, 0); + if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + // between here and free(out) below, exitting would leak + temp_out = p; + + if (pal_img_n == 3) { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + int n = orig[i] * 4; + p[0] = palette[n]; + p[1] = palette[n + 1]; + p[2] = palette[n + 2]; + p += 3; + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + int n = orig[i] * 4; + p[0] = palette[n]; + p[1] = palette[n + 1]; + p[2] = palette[n + 2]; + p[3] = palette[n + 3]; + p += 4; + } + } + STBI_FREE(a->out); + a->out = temp_out; + + STBI_NOTUSED(len); + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global = 0; +static int stbi__de_iphone_flag_global = 0; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply) { + stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply; +} + +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert) { + stbi__de_iphone_flag_global = flag_true_if_should_convert; +} + +#ifndef STBI_THREAD_LOCAL +#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global +#define stbi__de_iphone_flag stbi__de_iphone_flag_global +#else +static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local, stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set; +static STBI_THREAD_LOCAL int stbi__de_iphone_flag_local, stbi__de_iphone_flag_set; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load_thread(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply) { + stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply; + stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set = 1; +} + +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb_thread(int flag_true_if_should_convert) { + stbi__de_iphone_flag_local = flag_true_if_should_convert; + stbi__de_iphone_flag_set = 1; +} + +#define stbi__unpremultiply_on_load \ + (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_set ? stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_local \ + : stbi__unpremultiply_on_load_global) +#define stbi__de_iphone_flag \ + (stbi__de_iphone_flag_set ? stbi__de_iphone_flag_local : stbi__de_iphone_flag_global) +#endif // STBI_THREAD_LOCAL + +static void stbi__de_iphone(stbi__png *z) { + stbi__context *s = z->s; + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; + stbi_uc *p = z->out; + + if (s->img_out_n == 3) { // convert bgr to rgb + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + stbi_uc t = p[0]; + p[0] = p[2]; + p[2] = t; + p += 3; + } + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(s->img_out_n == 4); + if (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load) { + // convert bgr to rgb and unpremultiply + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + stbi_uc a = p[3]; + stbi_uc t = p[0]; + if (a) { + stbi_uc half = a / 2; + p[0] = (p[2] * 255 + half) / a; + p[1] = (p[1] * 255 + half) / a; + p[2] = (t * 255 + half) / a; + } else { + p[0] = p[2]; + p[2] = t; + } + p += 4; + } + } else { + // convert bgr to rgb + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + stbi_uc t = p[0]; + p[0] = p[2]; + p[2] = t; + p += 4; + } + } + } +} + +#define STBI__PNG_TYPE(a, b, c, d) \ + (((unsigned)(a) << 24) + ((unsigned)(b) << 16) + ((unsigned)(c) << 8) + (unsigned)(d)) + +static int stbi__parse_png_file(stbi__png *z, int scan, int req_comp) { + stbi_uc palette[1024], pal_img_n = 0; + stbi_uc has_trans = 0, tc[3] = {0}; + stbi__uint16 tc16[3]; + stbi__uint32 ioff = 0, idata_limit = 0, i, pal_len = 0; + int first = 1, k, interlace = 0, color = 0, is_iphone = 0; + stbi__context *s = z->s; + + z->expanded = NULL; + z->idata = NULL; + z->out = NULL; + + if (!stbi__check_png_header(s)) return 0; + + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1; + + for (;;) { + stbi__pngchunk c = stbi__get_chunk_header(s); + switch (c.type) { + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('C', 'g', 'B', 'I'): + is_iphone = 1; + stbi__skip(s, c.length); + break; + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'): { + int comp, filter; + if (!first) return stbi__err("multiple IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + first = 0; + if (c.length != 13) return stbi__err("bad IHDR len", "Corrupt PNG"); + s->img_x = stbi__get32be(s); + s->img_y = stbi__get32be(s); + if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + z->depth = stbi__get8(s); + if (z->depth != 1 && z->depth != 2 && z->depth != 4 && z->depth != 8 && z->depth != 16) + return stbi__err("1/2/4/8/16-bit only", "PNG not supported: 1/2/4/8/16-bit only"); + color = stbi__get8(s); + if (color > 6) return stbi__err("bad ctype", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (color == 3 && z->depth == 16) return stbi__err("bad ctype", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (color == 3) + pal_img_n = 3; + else if (color & 1) + return stbi__err("bad ctype", "Corrupt PNG"); + comp = stbi__get8(s); + if (comp) return stbi__err("bad comp method", "Corrupt PNG"); + filter = stbi__get8(s); + if (filter) return stbi__err("bad filter method", "Corrupt PNG"); + interlace = stbi__get8(s); + if (interlace > 1) return stbi__err("bad interlace method", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (!s->img_x || !s->img_y) return stbi__err("0-pixel image", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (!pal_img_n) { + s->img_n = (color & 2 ? 3 : 1) + (color & 4 ? 1 : 0); + if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / s->img_n < s->img_y) + return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); + } else { + // if paletted, then pal_n is our final components, and + // img_n is # components to decompress/filter. + s->img_n = 1; + if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / 4 < s->img_y) + return stbi__err("too large", "Corrupt PNG"); + } + // even with SCAN_header, have to scan to see if we have a tRNS + break; + } + + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('P', 'L', 'T', 'E'): { + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length > 256 * 3) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE", "Corrupt PNG"); + pal_len = c.length / 3; + if (pal_len * 3 != c.length) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE", "Corrupt PNG"); + for (i = 0; i < pal_len; ++i) { + palette[i * 4 + 0] = stbi__get8(s); + palette[i * 4 + 1] = stbi__get8(s); + palette[i * 4 + 2] = stbi__get8(s); + palette[i * 4 + 3] = 255; + } + break; + } + + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('t', 'R', 'N', 'S'): { + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (z->idata) return stbi__err("tRNS after IDAT", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (pal_img_n) { + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { + s->img_n = 4; + return 1; + } + if (pal_len == 0) return stbi__err("tRNS before PLTE", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length > pal_len) return stbi__err("bad tRNS len", "Corrupt PNG"); + pal_img_n = 4; + for (i = 0; i < c.length; ++i) palette[i * 4 + 3] = stbi__get8(s); + } else { + if (!(s->img_n & 1)) return stbi__err("tRNS with alpha", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length != (stbi__uint32)s->img_n * 2) + return stbi__err("bad tRNS len", "Corrupt PNG"); + has_trans = 1; + // non-paletted with tRNS = constant alpha. if header-scanning, + // we can stop now. + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { + ++s->img_n; + return 1; + } + if (z->depth == 16) { + for (k = 0; k < s->img_n && k < 3; + ++k) // extra loop test to suppress false GCC warning + tc16[k] = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16be(s); // copy the values as-is + } else { + for (k = 0; k < s->img_n && k < 3; ++k) + tc[k] = + (stbi_uc)(stbi__get16be(s) & 255) * + stbi__depth_scale_table[z->depth]; // non 8-bit images will be larger + } + } + break; + } + + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'): { + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (pal_img_n && !pal_len) return stbi__err("no PLTE", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { + // header scan definitely stops at first IDAT + if (pal_img_n) s->img_n = pal_img_n; + return 1; + } + if (c.length > (1u << 30)) + return stbi__err("IDAT size limit", "IDAT section larger than 2^30 bytes"); + if ((int)(ioff + c.length) < (int)ioff) return 0; + if (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) { + stbi__uint32 idata_limit_old = idata_limit; + stbi_uc *p; + if (idata_limit == 0) idata_limit = c.length > 4096 ? c.length : 4096; + while (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) idata_limit *= 2; + STBI_NOTUSED(idata_limit_old); + p = (stbi_uc *)STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->idata, idata_limit_old, idata_limit); + if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + z->idata = p; + } + if (!stbi__getn(s, z->idata + ioff, c.length)) + return stbi__err("outofdata", "Corrupt PNG"); + ioff += c.length; + break; + } + + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'): { + stbi__uint32 raw_len, bpl; + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1; + if (z->idata == NULL) return stbi__err("no IDAT", "Corrupt PNG"); + // initial guess for decoded data size to avoid unnecessary reallocs + bpl = (s->img_x * z->depth + 7) / 8; // bytes per line, per component + raw_len = bpl * s->img_y * s->img_n /* pixels */ + s->img_y /* filter mode per row */; + z->expanded = (stbi_uc *)stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag( + (char *)z->idata, ioff, raw_len, (int *)&raw_len, !is_iphone); + if (z->expanded == NULL) return 0; // zlib should set error + STBI_FREE(z->idata); + z->idata = NULL; + if ((req_comp == s->img_n + 1 && req_comp != 3 && !pal_img_n) || has_trans) + s->img_out_n = s->img_n + 1; + else + s->img_out_n = s->img_n; + if (!stbi__create_png_image(z, z->expanded, raw_len, s->img_out_n, z->depth, color, + interlace)) + return 0; + if (has_trans) { + if (z->depth == 16) { + if (!stbi__compute_transparency16(z, tc16, s->img_out_n)) return 0; + } else { + if (!stbi__compute_transparency(z, tc, s->img_out_n)) return 0; + } + } + if (is_iphone && stbi__de_iphone_flag && s->img_out_n > 2) stbi__de_iphone(z); + if (pal_img_n) { + // pal_img_n == 3 or 4 + s->img_n = pal_img_n; // record the actual colors we had + s->img_out_n = pal_img_n; + if (req_comp >= 3) s->img_out_n = req_comp; + if (!stbi__expand_png_palette(z, palette, pal_len, s->img_out_n)) return 0; + } else if (has_trans) { + // non-paletted image with tRNS -> source image has (constant) + // alpha + ++s->img_n; + } + STBI_FREE(z->expanded); + z->expanded = NULL; + // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC + stbi__get32be(s); + return 1; + } + + default: + // if critical, fail + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if ((c.type & (1 << 29)) == 0) { +#ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS + // not threadsafe + static char invalid_chunk[] = "XXXX PNG chunk not known"; + invalid_chunk[0] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 24); + invalid_chunk[1] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 16); + invalid_chunk[2] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 8); + invalid_chunk[3] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 0); +#endif + return stbi__err(invalid_chunk, "PNG not supported: unknown PNG chunk type"); + } + stbi__skip(s, c.length); + break; + } + // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC + stbi__get32be(s); + } +} + +static void *stbi__do_png(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *n, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri) { + void *result = NULL; + if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); + if (stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_load, req_comp)) { + if (p->depth <= 8) + ri->bits_per_channel = 8; + else if (p->depth == 16) + ri->bits_per_channel = 16; + else + return stbi__errpuc("bad bits_per_channel", + "PNG not supported: unsupported color depth"); + result = p->out; + p->out = NULL; + if (req_comp && req_comp != p->s->img_out_n) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 8) + result = stbi__convert_format((unsigned char *)result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, + p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); + else + result = stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *)result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, + p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); + p->s->img_out_n = req_comp; + if (result == NULL) return result; + } + *x = p->s->img_x; + *y = p->s->img_y; + if (n) *n = p->s->img_n; + } + STBI_FREE(p->out); + p->out = NULL; + STBI_FREE(p->expanded); + p->expanded = NULL; + STBI_FREE(p->idata); + p->idata = NULL; + + return result; +} + +static void *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri) { + stbi__png p; + p.s = s; + return stbi__do_png(&p, x, y, comp, req_comp, ri); +} + +static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s) { + int r; + r = stbi__check_png_header(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} + +static int stbi__png_info_raw(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + if (!stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_header, 0)) { + stbi__rewind(p->s); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = p->s->img_x; + if (y) *y = p->s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = p->s->img_n; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + stbi__png p; + p.s = s; + return stbi__png_info_raw(&p, x, y, comp); +} + +static int stbi__png_is16(stbi__context *s) { + stbi__png p; + p.s = s; + if (!stbi__png_info_raw(&p, NULL, NULL, NULL)) return 0; + if (p.depth != 16) { + stbi__rewind(p.s); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} +#endif + +// Microsoft/Windows BMP image + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static int stbi__bmp_test_raw(stbi__context *s) { + int r; + int sz; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B') return 0; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return 0; + stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + stbi__get32le(s); // discard data offset + sz = stbi__get32le(s); + r = (sz == 12 || sz == 40 || sz == 56 || sz == 108 || sz == 124); + return r; +} + +static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s) { + int r = stbi__bmp_test_raw(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} + +// returns 0..31 for the highest set bit +static int stbi__high_bit(unsigned int z) { + int n = 0; + if (z == 0) return -1; + if (z >= 0x10000) { + n += 16; + z >>= 16; + } + if (z >= 0x00100) { + n += 8; + z >>= 8; + } + if (z >= 0x00010) { + n += 4; + z >>= 4; + } + if (z >= 0x00004) { + n += 2; + z >>= 2; + } + if (z >= 0x00002) { + n += 1; /* >>= 1;*/ + } + return n; +} + +static int stbi__bitcount(unsigned int a) { + a = (a & 0x55555555) + ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555); // max 2 + a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >> 2) & 0x33333333); // max 4 + a = (a + (a >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f; // max 8 per 4, now 8 bits + a = (a + (a >> 8)); // max 16 per 8 bits + a = (a + (a >> 16)); // max 32 per 8 bits + return a & 0xff; +} + +// extract an arbitrarily-aligned N-bit value (N=bits) +// from v, and then make it 8-bits long and fractionally +// extend it to full full range. +static int stbi__shiftsigned(unsigned int v, int shift, int bits) { + static unsigned int mul_table[9] = { + 0, + 0xff /*0b11111111*/, + 0x55 /*0b01010101*/, + 0x49 /*0b01001001*/, + 0x11 /*0b00010001*/, + 0x21 /*0b00100001*/, + 0x41 /*0b01000001*/, + 0x81 /*0b10000001*/, + 0x01 /*0b00000001*/, + }; + static unsigned int shift_table[9] = { + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 4, 6, 0, + }; + if (shift < 0) + v <<= -shift; + else + v >>= shift; + STBI_ASSERT(v < 256); + v >>= (8 - bits); + STBI_ASSERT(bits >= 0 && bits <= 8); + return (int)((unsigned)v * mul_table[bits]) >> shift_table[bits]; +} + +typedef struct { + int bpp, offset, hsz; + unsigned int mr, mg, mb, ma, all_a; + int extra_read; +} stbi__bmp_data; + +static int stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(stbi__bmp_data *info, int compress) { + // BI_BITFIELDS specifies masks explicitly, don't override + if (compress == 3) return 1; + + if (compress == 0) { + if (info->bpp == 16) { + info->mr = 31u << 10; + info->mg = 31u << 5; + info->mb = 31u << 0; + } else if (info->bpp == 32) { + info->mr = 0xffu << 16; + info->mg = 0xffu << 8; + info->mb = 0xffu << 0; + info->ma = 0xffu << 24; + info->all_a = 0; // if all_a is 0 at end, then we loaded alpha + // channel but it was all 0 + } else { + // otherwise, use defaults, which is all-0 + info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0; + } + return 1; + } + return 0; // error +} + +static void *stbi__bmp_parse_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__bmp_data *info) { + int hsz; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B' || stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return stbi__errpuc("not BMP", "Corrupt BMP"); + stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + info->offset = stbi__get32le(s); + info->hsz = hsz = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0; + info->extra_read = 14; + + if (info->offset < 0) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + + if (hsz != 12 && hsz != 40 && hsz != 56 && hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) + return stbi__errpuc("unknown BMP", "BMP type not supported: unknown"); + if (hsz == 12) { + s->img_x = stbi__get16le(s); + s->img_y = stbi__get16le(s); + } else { + s->img_x = stbi__get32le(s); + s->img_y = stbi__get32le(s); + } + if (stbi__get16le(s) != 1) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + info->bpp = stbi__get16le(s); + if (hsz != 12) { + int compress = stbi__get32le(s); + if (compress == 1 || compress == 2) + return stbi__errpuc("BMP RLE", "BMP type not supported: RLE"); + if (compress >= 4) + return stbi__errpuc("BMP JPEG/PNG", + "BMP type not supported: unsupported compression"); // this + // includes + // PNG/JPEG + // modes + if (compress == 3 && info->bpp != 16 && info->bpp != 32) + return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); // bitfields requires 16 or 32 bits/pixel + stbi__get32le(s); // discard sizeof + stbi__get32le(s); // discard hres + stbi__get32le(s); // discard vres + stbi__get32le(s); // discard colorsused + stbi__get32le(s); // discard max important + if (hsz == 40 || hsz == 56) { + if (hsz == 56) { + stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); + } + if (info->bpp == 16 || info->bpp == 32) { + if (compress == 0) { + stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress); + } else if (compress == 3) { + info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); + info->extra_read += 12; + // not documented, but generated by photoshop and handled by + // mspaint + if (info->mr == info->mg && info->mg == info->mb) { + // ?!?!? + return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + } + } else + return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + } + } else { + // V4/V5 header + int i; + if (hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); + info->ma = stbi__get32le(s); + if (compress != 3) // override mr/mg/mb unless in BI_BITFIELDS mode, as per docs + stbi__bmp_set_mask_defaults(info, compress); + stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space + for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space parameters + if (hsz == 124) { + stbi__get32le(s); // discard rendering intent + stbi__get32le(s); // discard offset of profile data + stbi__get32le(s); // discard size of profile data + stbi__get32le(s); // discard reserved + } + } + } + return (void *)1; +} + +static void *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri) { + stbi_uc *out; + unsigned int mr = 0, mg = 0, mb = 0, ma = 0, all_a; + stbi_uc pal[256][4]; + int psize = 0, i, j, width; + int flip_vertically, pad, target; + stbi__bmp_data info; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + info.all_a = 255; + if (stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info) == NULL) return NULL; // error code already set + + flip_vertically = ((int)s->img_y) > 0; + s->img_y = abs((int)s->img_y); + + if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + + mr = info.mr; + mg = info.mg; + mb = info.mb; + ma = info.ma; + all_a = info.all_a; + + if (info.hsz == 12) { + if (info.bpp < 24) psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - 24) / 3; + } else { + if (info.bpp < 16) psize = (info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz) >> 2; + } + if (psize == 0) { + // accept some number of extra bytes after the header, but if the offset + // points either to before the header ends or implies a large amount of + // extra data, reject the file as malformed + int bytes_read_so_far = + s->callback_already_read + (int)(s->img_buffer - s->img_buffer_original); + int header_limit = 1024; // max we actually read is below 256 bytes currently. + int extra_data_limit = 256 * 4; // what ordinarily goes here is a palette; 256 entries*4 + // bytes is its max size. + if (bytes_read_so_far <= 0 || bytes_read_so_far > header_limit) { + return stbi__errpuc("bad header", "Corrupt BMP"); + } + // we established that bytes_read_so_far is positive and sensible. + // the first half of this test rejects offsets that are either too small + // positives, or negative, and guarantees that info.offset >= + // bytes_read_so_far > 0. this in turn ensures the number computed in + // the second half of the test can't overflow. + if (info.offset < bytes_read_so_far || info.offset - bytes_read_so_far > extra_data_limit) { + return stbi__errpuc("bad offset", "Corrupt BMP"); + } else { + stbi__skip(s, info.offset - bytes_read_so_far); + } + } + + if (info.bpp == 24 && ma == 0xff000000) + s->img_n = 3; + else + s->img_n = ma ? 4 : 3; + if (req_comp && req_comp >= 3) // we can directly decode 3 or 4 + target = req_comp; + else + target = s->img_n; // if they want monochrome, we'll post-convert + + // sanity-check size + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt BMP"); + + out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0); + if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + if (info.bpp < 16) { + int z = 0; + if (psize == 0 || psize > 256) { + STBI_FREE(out); + return stbi__errpuc("invalid", "Corrupt BMP"); + } + for (i = 0; i < psize; ++i) { + pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); + if (info.hsz != 12) stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][3] = 255; + } + stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz - psize * (info.hsz == 12 ? 3 : 4)); + if (info.bpp == 1) + width = (s->img_x + 7) >> 3; + else if (info.bpp == 4) + width = (s->img_x + 1) >> 1; + else if (info.bpp == 8) + width = s->img_x; + else { + STBI_FREE(out); + return stbi__errpuc("bad bpp", "Corrupt BMP"); + } + pad = (-width) & 3; + if (info.bpp == 1) { + for (j = 0; j < (int)s->img_y; ++j) { + int bit_offset = 7, v = stbi__get8(s); + for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x; ++i) { + int color = (v >> bit_offset) & 0x1; + out[z++] = pal[color][0]; + out[z++] = pal[color][1]; + out[z++] = pal[color][2]; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; + if (i + 1 == (int)s->img_x) break; + if ((--bit_offset) < 0) { + bit_offset = 7; + v = stbi__get8(s); + } + } + stbi__skip(s, pad); + } + } else { + for (j = 0; j < (int)s->img_y; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x; i += 2) { + int v = stbi__get8(s), v2 = 0; + if (info.bpp == 4) { + v2 = v & 15; + v >>= 4; + } + out[z++] = pal[v][0]; + out[z++] = pal[v][1]; + out[z++] = pal[v][2]; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; + if (i + 1 == (int)s->img_x) break; + v = (info.bpp == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : v2; + out[z++] = pal[v][0]; + out[z++] = pal[v][1]; + out[z++] = pal[v][2]; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; + } + stbi__skip(s, pad); + } + } + } else { + int rshift = 0, gshift = 0, bshift = 0, ashift = 0, rcount = 0, gcount = 0, bcount = 0, + acount = 0; + int z = 0; + int easy = 0; + stbi__skip(s, info.offset - info.extra_read - info.hsz); + if (info.bpp == 24) + width = 3 * s->img_x; + else if (info.bpp == 16) + width = 2 * s->img_x; + else /* bpp = 32 and pad = 0 */ + width = 0; + pad = (-width) & 3; + if (info.bpp == 24) { + easy = 1; + } else if (info.bpp == 32) { + if (mb == 0xff && mg == 0xff00 && mr == 0x00ff0000 && ma == 0xff000000) easy = 2; + } + if (!easy) { + if (!mr || !mg || !mb) { + STBI_FREE(out); + return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); + } + // right shift amt to put high bit in position #7 + rshift = stbi__high_bit(mr) - 7; + rcount = stbi__bitcount(mr); + gshift = stbi__high_bit(mg) - 7; + gcount = stbi__bitcount(mg); + bshift = stbi__high_bit(mb) - 7; + bcount = stbi__bitcount(mb); + ashift = stbi__high_bit(ma) - 7; + acount = stbi__bitcount(ma); + if (rcount > 8 || gcount > 8 || bcount > 8 || acount > 8) { + STBI_FREE(out); + return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); + } + } + for (j = 0; j < (int)s->img_y; ++j) { + if (easy) { + for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x; ++i) { + unsigned char a; + out[z + 2] = stbi__get8(s); + out[z + 1] = stbi__get8(s); + out[z + 0] = stbi__get8(s); + z += 3; + a = (easy == 2 ? stbi__get8(s) : 255); + all_a |= a; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = a; + } + } else { + int bpp = info.bpp; + for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi__uint32 v = + (bpp == 16 ? (stbi__uint32)stbi__get16le(s) : stbi__get32le(s)); + unsigned int a; + out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mr, rshift, rcount)); + out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mg, gshift, gcount)); + out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mb, bshift, bcount)); + a = (ma ? stbi__shiftsigned(v & ma, ashift, acount) : 255); + all_a |= a; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(a); + } + } + stbi__skip(s, pad); + } + } + + // if alpha channel is all 0s, replace with all 255s + if (target == 4 && all_a == 0) + for (i = 4 * s->img_x * s->img_y - 1; i >= 0; i -= 4) out[i] = 255; + + if (flip_vertically) { + stbi_uc t; + for (j = 0; j < (int)s->img_y >> 1; ++j) { + stbi_uc *p1 = out + j * s->img_x * target; + stbi_uc *p2 = out + (s->img_y - 1 - j) * s->img_x * target; + for (i = 0; i < (int)s->img_x * target; ++i) { + t = p1[i]; + p1[i] = p2[i]; + p2[i] = t; + } + } + } + + if (req_comp && req_comp != target) { + out = stbi__convert_format(out, target, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); + if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure + } + + *x = s->img_x; + *y = s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = s->img_n; + return out; +} +#endif + +// Targa Truevision - TGA +// by Jonathan Dummer +#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA +// returns STBI_rgb or whatever, 0 on error +static int stbi__tga_get_comp(int bits_per_pixel, int is_grey, int *is_rgb16) { + // only RGB or RGBA (incl. 16bit) or grey allowed + if (is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 0; + switch (bits_per_pixel) { + case 8: + return STBI_grey; + case 16: + if (is_grey) return STBI_grey_alpha; + // fallthrough + case 15: + if (is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 1; + return STBI_rgb; + case 24: // fallthrough + case 32: + return bits_per_pixel / 8; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + int tga_w, tga_h, tga_comp, tga_image_type, tga_bits_per_pixel, tga_colormap_bpp; + int sz, tga_colormap_type; + stbi__get8(s); // discard Offset + tga_colormap_type = stbi__get8(s); // colormap type + if (tga_colormap_type > 1) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; // only RGB or indexed allowed + } + tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); // image type + if (tga_colormap_type == 1) { // colormapped (paletted) image + if (tga_image_type != 1 && tga_image_type != 9) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + stbi__skip(s, 4); // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries + sz = stbi__get8(s); // check bits per palette color entry + if ((sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32)) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + stbi__skip(s, 4); // skip image x and y origin + tga_colormap_bpp = sz; + } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap - only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE + if ((tga_image_type != 2) && (tga_image_type != 3) && (tga_image_type != 10) && + (tga_image_type != 11)) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE + } + stbi__skip(s, 9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin + tga_colormap_bpp = 0; + } + tga_w = stbi__get16le(s); + if (tga_w < 1) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; // test width + } + tga_h = stbi__get16le(s); + if (tga_h < 1) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; // test height + } + tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); // bits per pixel + stbi__get8(s); // ignore alpha bits + if (tga_colormap_bpp != 0) { + if ((tga_bits_per_pixel != 8) && (tga_bits_per_pixel != 16)) { + // when using a colormap, tga_bits_per_pixel is the size of the + // indexes I don't think anything but 8 or 16bit indexes makes sense + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_colormap_bpp, 0, NULL); + } else { + tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, + (tga_image_type == 3) || (tga_image_type == 11), NULL); + } + if (!tga_comp) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = tga_w; + if (y) *y = tga_h; + if (comp) *comp = tga_comp; + return 1; // seems to have passed everything +} + +static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s) { + int res = 0; + int sz, tga_color_type; + stbi__get8(s); // discard Offset + tga_color_type = stbi__get8(s); // color type + if (tga_color_type > 1) goto errorEnd; // only RGB or indexed allowed + sz = stbi__get8(s); // image type + if (tga_color_type == 1) { // colormapped (paletted) image + if (sz != 1 && sz != 9) goto errorEnd; // colortype 1 demands image type 1 or 9 + stbi__skip(s, 4); // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries + sz = stbi__get8(s); // check bits per palette color entry + if ((sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32)) goto errorEnd; + stbi__skip(s, 4); // skip image x and y origin + } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap + if ((sz != 2) && (sz != 3) && (sz != 10) && (sz != 11)) + goto errorEnd; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE + stbi__skip(s, 9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin + } + if (stbi__get16le(s) < 1) goto errorEnd; // test width + if (stbi__get16le(s) < 1) goto errorEnd; // test height + sz = stbi__get8(s); // bits per pixel + if ((tga_color_type == 1) && (sz != 8) && (sz != 16)) + goto errorEnd; // for colormapped images, bpp is size of an index + if ((sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32)) goto errorEnd; + + res = 1; // if we got this far, everything's good and we can return 1 + // instead of 0 + +errorEnd: + stbi__rewind(s); + return res; +} + +// read 16bit value and convert to 24bit RGB +static void stbi__tga_read_rgb16(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *out) { + stbi__uint16 px = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16le(s); + stbi__uint16 fiveBitMask = 31; + // we have 3 channels with 5bits each + int r = (px >> 10) & fiveBitMask; + int g = (px >> 5) & fiveBitMask; + int b = px & fiveBitMask; + // Note that this saves the data in RGB(A) order, so it doesn't need to be + // swapped later + out[0] = (stbi_uc)((r * 255) / 31); + out[1] = (stbi_uc)((g * 255) / 31); + out[2] = (stbi_uc)((b * 255) / 31); + + // some people claim that the most significant bit might be used for alpha + // (possibly if an alpha-bit is set in the "image descriptor byte") + // but that only made 16bit test images completely translucent.. + // so let's treat all 15 and 16bit TGAs as RGB with no alpha. +} + +static void *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri) { + // read in the TGA header stuff + int tga_offset = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_indexed = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_is_RLE = 0; + int tga_palette_start = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_palette_len = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_palette_bits = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_x_origin = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_y_origin = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_width = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_height = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_comp, tga_rgb16 = 0; + int tga_inverted = stbi__get8(s); + // int tga_alpha_bits = tga_inverted & 15; // the 4 lowest bits - unused + // (useless?) + // image data + unsigned char *tga_data; + unsigned char *tga_palette = NULL; + int i, j; + unsigned char raw_data[4] = {0}; + int RLE_count = 0; + int RLE_repeating = 0; + int read_next_pixel = 1; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + STBI_NOTUSED(tga_x_origin); // @TODO + STBI_NOTUSED(tga_y_origin); // @TODO + + if (tga_height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (tga_width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + + // do a tiny bit of precessing + if (tga_image_type >= 8) { + tga_image_type -= 8; + tga_is_RLE = 1; + } + tga_inverted = 1 - ((tga_inverted >> 5) & 1); + + // If I'm paletted, then I'll use the number of bits from the palette + if (tga_indexed) + tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_palette_bits, 0, &tga_rgb16); + else + tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3), &tga_rgb16); + + if (!tga_comp) // shouldn't really happen, stbi__tga_test() should have + // ensured basic consistency + return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "Can't find out TGA pixelformat"); + + // tga info + *x = tga_width; + *y = tga_height; + if (comp) *comp = tga_comp; + + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt TGA"); + + tga_data = (unsigned char *)stbi__malloc_mad3(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0); + if (!tga_data) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + // skip to the data's starting position (offset usually = 0) + stbi__skip(s, tga_offset); + + if (!tga_indexed && !tga_is_RLE && !tga_rgb16) { + for (i = 0; i < tga_height; ++i) { + int row = tga_inverted ? tga_height - i - 1 : i; + stbi_uc *tga_row = tga_data + row * tga_width * tga_comp; + stbi__getn(s, tga_row, tga_width * tga_comp); + } + } else { + // do I need to load a palette? + if (tga_indexed) { + if (tga_palette_len == 0) { /* you have to have at least one entry! */ + STBI_FREE(tga_data); + return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA"); + } + + // any data to skip? (offset usually = 0) + stbi__skip(s, tga_palette_start); + // load the palette + tga_palette = (unsigned char *)stbi__malloc_mad2(tga_palette_len, tga_comp, 0); + if (!tga_palette) { + STBI_FREE(tga_data); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + if (tga_rgb16) { + stbi_uc *pal_entry = tga_palette; + STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); + for (i = 0; i < tga_palette_len; ++i) { + stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, pal_entry); + pal_entry += tga_comp; + } + } else if (!stbi__getn(s, tga_palette, tga_palette_len * tga_comp)) { + STBI_FREE(tga_data); + STBI_FREE(tga_palette); + return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA"); + } + } + // load the data + for (i = 0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) { + // if I'm in RLE mode, do I need to get a RLE stbi__pngchunk? + if (tga_is_RLE) { + if (RLE_count == 0) { + // yep, get the next byte as a RLE command + int RLE_cmd = stbi__get8(s); + RLE_count = 1 + (RLE_cmd & 127); + RLE_repeating = RLE_cmd >> 7; + read_next_pixel = 1; + } else if (!RLE_repeating) { + read_next_pixel = 1; + } + } else { + read_next_pixel = 1; + } + // OK, if I need to read a pixel, do it now + if (read_next_pixel) { + // load however much data we did have + if (tga_indexed) { + // read in index, then perform the lookup + int pal_idx = (tga_bits_per_pixel == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : stbi__get16le(s); + if (pal_idx >= tga_palette_len) { + // invalid index + pal_idx = 0; + } + pal_idx *= tga_comp; + for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { + raw_data[j] = tga_palette[pal_idx + j]; + } + } else if (tga_rgb16) { + STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); + stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, raw_data); + } else { + // read in the data raw + for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { + raw_data[j] = stbi__get8(s); + } + } + // clear the reading flag for the next pixel + read_next_pixel = 0; + } // end of reading a pixel + + // copy data + for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) tga_data[i * tga_comp + j] = raw_data[j]; + + // in case we're in RLE mode, keep counting down + --RLE_count; + } + // do I need to invert the image? + if (tga_inverted) { + for (j = 0; j * 2 < tga_height; ++j) { + int index1 = j * tga_width * tga_comp; + int index2 = (tga_height - 1 - j) * tga_width * tga_comp; + for (i = tga_width * tga_comp; i > 0; --i) { + unsigned char temp = tga_data[index1]; + tga_data[index1] = tga_data[index2]; + tga_data[index2] = temp; + ++index1; + ++index2; + } + } + } + // clear my palette, if I had one + if (tga_palette != NULL) { + STBI_FREE(tga_palette); + } + } + + // swap RGB - if the source data was RGB16, it already is in the right order + if (tga_comp >= 3 && !tga_rgb16) { + unsigned char *tga_pixel = tga_data; + for (i = 0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) { + unsigned char temp = tga_pixel[0]; + tga_pixel[0] = tga_pixel[2]; + tga_pixel[2] = temp; + tga_pixel += tga_comp; + } + } + + // convert to target component count + if (req_comp && req_comp != tga_comp) + tga_data = stbi__convert_format(tga_data, tga_comp, req_comp, tga_width, tga_height); + + // the things I do to get rid of an error message, and yet keep + // Microsoft's C compilers happy... [8^( + tga_palette_start = tga_palette_len = tga_palette_bits = tga_x_origin = tga_y_origin = 0; + STBI_NOTUSED(tga_palette_start); + // OK, done + return tga_data; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Photoshop PSD loader -- PD by Thatcher Ulrich, integration by Nicolas Schulz, +// tweaked by STB + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s) { + int r = (stbi__get32be(s) == 0x38425053); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} + +static int stbi__psd_decode_rle(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *p, int pixelCount) { + int count, nleft, len; + + count = 0; + while ((nleft = pixelCount - count) > 0) { + len = stbi__get8(s); + if (len == 128) { + // No-op. + } else if (len < 128) { + // Copy next len+1 bytes literally. + len++; + if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data + count += len; + while (len) { + *p = stbi__get8(s); + p += 4; + len--; + } + } else if (len > 128) { + stbi_uc val; + // Next -len+1 bytes in the dest are replicated from next source + // byte. (Interpret len as a negative 8-bit int.) + len = 257 - len; + if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data + val = stbi__get8(s); + count += len; + while (len) { + *p = val; + p += 4; + len--; + } + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static void *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc) { + int pixelCount; + int channelCount, compression; + int channel, i; + int bitdepth; + int w, h; + stbi_uc *out; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + // Check identifier + if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) // "8BPS" + return stbi__errpuc("not PSD", "Corrupt PSD image"); + + // Check file type version. + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) + return stbi__errpuc("wrong version", "Unsupported version of PSD image"); + + // Skip 6 reserved bytes. + stbi__skip(s, 6); + + // Read the number of channels (R, G, B, A, etc). + channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); + if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) + return stbi__errpuc("wrong channel count", "Unsupported number of channels in PSD image"); + + // Read the rows and columns of the image. + h = stbi__get32be(s); + w = stbi__get32be(s); + + if (h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + + // Make sure the depth is 8 bits. + bitdepth = stbi__get16be(s); + if (bitdepth != 8 && bitdepth != 16) + return stbi__errpuc("unsupported bit depth", "PSD bit depth is not 8 or 16 bit"); + + // Make sure the color mode is RGB. + // Valid options are: + // 0: Bitmap + // 1: Grayscale + // 2: Indexed color + // 3: RGB color + // 4: CMYK color + // 7: Multichannel + // 8: Duotone + // 9: Lab color + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) + return stbi__errpuc("wrong color format", "PSD is not in RGB color format"); + + // Skip the Mode Data. (It's the palette for indexed color; other info for + // other modes.) + stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s)); + + // Skip the image resources. (resolution, pen tool paths, etc) + stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s)); + + // Skip the reserved data. + stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s)); + + // Find out if the data is compressed. + // Known values: + // 0: no compression + // 1: RLE compressed + compression = stbi__get16be(s); + if (compression > 1) + return stbi__errpuc("bad compression", "PSD has an unknown compression format"); + + // Check size + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, w, h, 0)) return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt PSD"); + + // Create the destination image. + + if (!compression && bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { + out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(8, w, h, 0); + ri->bits_per_channel = 16; + } else + out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(4 * w * h); + + if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + pixelCount = w * h; + + // Initialize the data to zero. + // memset( out, 0, pixelCount * 4 ); + + // Finally, the image data. + if (compression) { + // RLE as used by .PSD and .TIFF + // Loop until you get the number of unpacked bytes you are expecting: + // Read the next source byte into n. + // If n is between 0 and 127 inclusive, copy the next n+1 bytes + // literally. Else if n is between -127 and -1 inclusive, copy the + // next byte -n+1 times. Else if n is 128, noop. + // Endloop + + // The RLE-compressed data is preceded by a 2-byte data count for each + // row in the data, which we're going to just skip. + stbi__skip(s, h * channelCount * 2); + + // Read the RLE data by channel. + for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { + stbi_uc *p; + + p = out + channel; + if (channel >= channelCount) { + // Fill this channel with default data. + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) *p = (channel == 3 ? 255 : 0); + } else { + // Read the RLE data. + if (!stbi__psd_decode_rle(s, p, pixelCount)) { + STBI_FREE(out); + return stbi__errpuc("corrupt", "bad RLE data"); + } + } + } + + } else { + // We're at the raw image data. It's each channel in order (Red, Green, + // Blue, Alpha, ...) where each channel consists of an 8-bit (or 16-bit) + // value for each pixel in the image. + + // Read the data by channel. + for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { + if (channel >= channelCount) { + // Fill this channel with default data. + if (bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { + stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *)out) + channel; + stbi__uint16 val = channel == 3 ? 65535 : 0; + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) *q = val; + } else { + stbi_uc *p = out + channel; + stbi_uc val = channel == 3 ? 255 : 0; + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) *p = val; + } + } else { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { // output bpc + stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *)out) + channel; + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) *q = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16be(s); + } else { + stbi_uc *p = out + channel; + if (bitdepth == 16) { // input bpc + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) + *p = (stbi_uc)(stbi__get16be(s) >> 8); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) *p = stbi__get8(s); + } + } + } + } + } + + // remove weird white matte from PSD + if (channelCount >= 4) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { + for (i = 0; i < w * h; ++i) { + stbi__uint16 *pixel = (stbi__uint16 *)out + 4 * i; + if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 65535) { + float a = pixel[3] / 65535.0f; + float ra = 1.0f / a; + float inv_a = 65535.0f * (1 - ra); + pixel[0] = (stbi__uint16)(pixel[0] * ra + inv_a); + pixel[1] = (stbi__uint16)(pixel[1] * ra + inv_a); + pixel[2] = (stbi__uint16)(pixel[2] * ra + inv_a); + } + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < w * h; ++i) { + unsigned char *pixel = out + 4 * i; + if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 255) { + float a = pixel[3] / 255.0f; + float ra = 1.0f / a; + float inv_a = 255.0f * (1 - ra); + pixel[0] = (unsigned char)(pixel[0] * ra + inv_a); + pixel[1] = (unsigned char)(pixel[1] * ra + inv_a); + pixel[2] = (unsigned char)(pixel[2] * ra + inv_a); + } + } + } + } + + // convert to desired output format + if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) + out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *)out, 4, req_comp, w, h); + else + out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, w, h); + if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure + } + + if (comp) *comp = 4; + *y = h; + *x = w; + + return out; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Softimage PIC loader +// by Tom Seddon +// +// See http://softimage.wiki.softimage.com/index.php/INFO:_PIC_file_format +// See http://ozviz.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/softimagepic/ + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +static int stbi__pic_is4(stbi__context *s, const char *str) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(s) != (stbi_uc)str[i]) return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__pic_test_core(stbi__context *s) { + int i; + + if (!stbi__pic_is4(s, "\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 84; ++i) stbi__get8(s); + + if (!stbi__pic_is4(s, "PICT")) return 0; + + return 1; +} + +typedef struct { + stbi_uc size, type, channel; +} stbi__pic_packet; + +static stbi_uc *stbi__readval(stbi__context *s, int channel, stbi_uc *dest) { + int mask = 0x80, i; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, mask >>= 1) { + if (channel & mask) { + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "PIC file too short"); + dest[i] = stbi__get8(s); + } + } + + return dest; +} + +static void stbi__copyval(int channel, stbi_uc *dest, const stbi_uc *src) { + int mask = 0x80, i; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, mask >>= 1) + if (channel & mask) dest[i] = src[i]; +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__pic_load_core(stbi__context *s, int width, int height, int *comp, + stbi_uc *result) { + int act_comp = 0, num_packets = 0, y, chained; + stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; + + // this will (should...) cater for even some bizarre stuff like having data + // for the same channel in multiple packets. + do { + stbi__pic_packet *packet; + + if (num_packets == sizeof(packets) / sizeof(packets[0])) + return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "too many packets"); + + packet = &packets[num_packets++]; + + chained = stbi__get8(s); + packet->size = stbi__get8(s); + packet->type = stbi__get8(s); + packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); + + act_comp |= packet->channel; + + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "file too short (reading packets)"); + if (packet->size != 8) return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "packet isn't 8bpp"); + } while (chained); + + *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); // has alpha channel? + + for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) { + int packet_idx; + + for (packet_idx = 0; packet_idx < num_packets; ++packet_idx) { + stbi__pic_packet *packet = &packets[packet_idx]; + stbi_uc *dest = result + y * width * 4; + + switch (packet->type) { + default: + return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "packet has bad compression type"); + + case 0: { // uncompressed + int x; + + for (x = 0; x < width; ++x, dest += 4) + if (!stbi__readval(s, packet->channel, dest)) return 0; + break; + } + + case 1: // Pure RLE + { + int left = width, i; + + while (left > 0) { + stbi_uc count, value[4]; + + count = stbi__get8(s); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) + return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "file too short (pure read count)"); + + if (count > left) count = (stbi_uc)left; + + if (!stbi__readval(s, packet->channel, value)) return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i, dest += 4) + stbi__copyval(packet->channel, dest, value); + left -= count; + } + } break; + + case 2: { // Mixed RLE + int left = width; + while (left > 0) { + int count = stbi__get8(s), i; + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) + return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "file too short (mixed read count)"); + + if (count >= 128) { // Repeated + stbi_uc value[4]; + + if (count == 128) + count = stbi__get16be(s); + else + count -= 127; + if (count > left) return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "scanline overrun"); + + if (!stbi__readval(s, packet->channel, value)) return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i, dest += 4) + stbi__copyval(packet->channel, dest, value); + } else { // Raw + ++count; + if (count > left) return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "scanline overrun"); + + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i, dest += 4) + if (!stbi__readval(s, packet->channel, dest)) return 0; + } + left -= count; + } + break; + } + } + } + } + + return result; +} + +static void *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s, int *px, int *py, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri) { + stbi_uc *result; + int i, x, y, internal_comp; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + if (!comp) comp = &internal_comp; + + for (i = 0; i < 92; ++i) stbi__get8(s); + + x = stbi__get16be(s); + y = stbi__get16be(s); + + if (y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file", "file too short (pic header)"); + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(x, y, 4, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PIC image too large to decode"); + + stbi__get32be(s); // skip `ratio' + stbi__get16be(s); // skip `fields' + stbi__get16be(s); // skip `pad' + + // intermediate buffer is RGBA + result = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, 4, 0); + if (!result) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + memset(result, 0xff, x * y * 4); + + if (!stbi__pic_load_core(s, x, y, comp, result)) { + STBI_FREE(result); + result = 0; + } + *px = x; + *py = y; + if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = *comp; + result = stbi__convert_format(result, 4, req_comp, x, y); + + return result; +} + +static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s) { + int r = stbi__pic_test_core(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// GIF loader -- public domain by Jean-Marc Lienher -- simplified/shrunk by stb + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +typedef struct { + stbi__int16 prefix; + stbi_uc first; + stbi_uc suffix; +} stbi__gif_lzw; + +typedef struct { + int w, h; + stbi_uc *out; // output buffer (always 4 components) + stbi_uc *background; // The current "background" as far as a gif is concerned + stbi_uc *history; + int flags, bgindex, ratio, transparent, eflags; + stbi_uc pal[256][4]; + stbi_uc lpal[256][4]; + stbi__gif_lzw codes[8192]; + stbi_uc *color_table; + int parse, step; + int lflags; + int start_x, start_y; + int max_x, max_y; + int cur_x, cur_y; + int line_size; + int delay; +} stbi__gif; + +static int stbi__gif_test_raw(stbi__context *s) { + int sz; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || + stbi__get8(s) != '8') + return 0; + sz = stbi__get8(s); + if (sz != '9' && sz != '7') return 0; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s) { + int r = stbi__gif_test_raw(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} + +static void stbi__gif_parse_colortable(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc pal[256][4], int num_entries, + int transp) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) { + pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][3] = transp == i ? 0 : 255; + } +} + +static int stbi__gif_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int is_info) { + stbi_uc version; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || + stbi__get8(s) != '8') + return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + + version = stbi__get8(s); + if (version != '7' && version != '9') return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + + stbi__g_failure_reason = ""; + g->w = stbi__get16le(s); + g->h = stbi__get16le(s); + g->flags = stbi__get8(s); + g->bgindex = stbi__get8(s); + g->ratio = stbi__get8(s); + g->transparent = -1; + + if (g->w > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (g->h > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__err("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + + if (comp != 0) + *comp = 4; // can't actually tell whether it's 3 or 4 until we parse the + // comments + + if (is_info) return 1; + + if (g->flags & 0x80) stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s, g->pal, 2 << (g->flags & 7), -1); + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__gif_info_raw(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + stbi__gif *g = (stbi__gif *)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__gif)); + if (!g) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp, 1)) { + STBI_FREE(g); + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = g->w; + if (y) *y = g->h; + STBI_FREE(g); + return 1; +} + +static void stbi__out_gif_code(stbi__gif *g, stbi__uint16 code) { + stbi_uc *p, *c; + int idx; + + // recurse to decode the prefixes, since the linked-list is backwards, + // and working backwards through an interleaved image would be nasty + if (g->codes[code].prefix >= 0) stbi__out_gif_code(g, g->codes[code].prefix); + + if (g->cur_y >= g->max_y) return; + + idx = g->cur_x + g->cur_y; + p = &g->out[idx]; + g->history[idx / 4] = 1; + + c = &g->color_table[g->codes[code].suffix * 4]; + if (c[3] > 128) { // don't render transparent pixels; + p[0] = c[2]; + p[1] = c[1]; + p[2] = c[0]; + p[3] = c[3]; + } + g->cur_x += 4; + + if (g->cur_x >= g->max_x) { + g->cur_x = g->start_x; + g->cur_y += g->step; + + while (g->cur_y >= g->max_y && g->parse > 0) { + g->step = (1 << g->parse) * g->line_size; + g->cur_y = g->start_y + (g->step >> 1); + --g->parse; + } + } +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__process_gif_raster(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g) { + stbi_uc lzw_cs; + stbi__int32 len, init_code; + stbi__uint32 first; + stbi__int32 codesize, codemask, avail, oldcode, bits, valid_bits, clear; + stbi__gif_lzw *p; + + lzw_cs = stbi__get8(s); + if (lzw_cs > 12) return NULL; + clear = 1 << lzw_cs; + first = 1; + codesize = lzw_cs + 1; + codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; + bits = 0; + valid_bits = 0; + for (init_code = 0; init_code < clear; init_code++) { + g->codes[init_code].prefix = -1; + g->codes[init_code].first = (stbi_uc)init_code; + g->codes[init_code].suffix = (stbi_uc)init_code; + } + + // support no starting clear code + avail = clear + 2; + oldcode = -1; + + len = 0; + for (;;) { + if (valid_bits < codesize) { + if (len == 0) { + len = stbi__get8(s); // start new block + if (len == 0) return g->out; + } + --len; + bits |= (stbi__int32)stbi__get8(s) << valid_bits; + valid_bits += 8; + } else { + stbi__int32 code = bits & codemask; + bits >>= codesize; + valid_bits -= codesize; + // @OPTIMIZE: is there some way we can accelerate the non-clear + // path? + if (code == clear) { // clear code + codesize = lzw_cs + 1; + codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; + avail = clear + 2; + oldcode = -1; + first = 0; + } else if (code == clear + 1) { // end of stream code + stbi__skip(s, len); + while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) > 0) stbi__skip(s, len); + return g->out; + } else if (code <= avail) { + if (first) { + return stbi__errpuc("no clear code", "Corrupt GIF"); + } + + if (oldcode >= 0) { + p = &g->codes[avail++]; + if (avail > 8192) { + return stbi__errpuc("too many codes", "Corrupt GIF"); + } + + p->prefix = (stbi__int16)oldcode; + p->first = g->codes[oldcode].first; + p->suffix = (code == avail) ? p->first : g->codes[code].first; + } else if (code == avail) + return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); + + stbi__out_gif_code(g, (stbi__uint16)code); + + if ((avail & codemask) == 0 && avail <= 0x0FFF) { + codesize++; + codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; + } + + oldcode = code; + } else { + return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); + } + } + } +} + +// this function is designed to support animated gifs, although stb_image +// doesn't support it two back is the image from two frames ago, used for a very +// specific disposal format +static stbi_uc *stbi__gif_load_next(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi_uc *two_back) { + int dispose; + int first_frame; + int pi; + int pcount; + STBI_NOTUSED(req_comp); + + // on first frame, any non-written pixels get the background colour + // (non-transparent) + first_frame = 0; + if (g->out == 0) { + if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp, 0)) + return 0; // stbi__g_failure_reason set by stbi__gif_header + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, g->w, g->h, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "GIF image is too large"); + pcount = g->w * g->h; + g->out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(4 * pcount); + g->background = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(4 * pcount); + g->history = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(pcount); + if (!g->out || !g->background || !g->history) + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + // image is treated as "transparent" at the start - ie, nothing + // overwrites the current background; background colour is only used for + // pixels that are not rendered first frame, after that "background" + // color refers to the color that was there the previous frame. + memset(g->out, 0x00, 4 * pcount); + memset(g->background, 0x00, + 4 * pcount); // state of the background (starts transparent) + memset(g->history, 0x00, + pcount); // pixels that were affected previous frame + first_frame = 1; + } else { + // second frame - how do we dispose of the previous one? + dispose = (g->eflags & 0x1C) >> 2; + pcount = g->w * g->h; + + if ((dispose == 3) && (two_back == 0)) { + dispose = 2; // if I don't have an image to revert back to, default + // to the old background + } + + if (dispose == 3) { // use previous graphic + for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { + if (g->history[pi]) { + memcpy(&g->out[pi * 4], &two_back[pi * 4], 4); + } + } + } else if (dispose == 2) { + // restore what was changed last frame to background before that + // frame; + for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { + if (g->history[pi]) { + memcpy(&g->out[pi * 4], &g->background[pi * 4], 4); + } + } + } else { + // This is a non-disposal case eithe way, so just + // leave the pixels as is, and they will become the new background + // 1: do not dispose + // 0: not specified. + } + + // background is what out is after the undoing of the previou frame; + memcpy(g->background, g->out, 4 * g->w * g->h); + } + + // clear my history; + memset(g->history, 0x00, + g->w * g->h); // pixels that were affected previous frame + + for (;;) { + int tag = stbi__get8(s); + switch (tag) { + case 0x2C: /* Image Descriptor */ + { + stbi__int32 x, y, w, h; + stbi_uc *o; + + x = stbi__get16le(s); + y = stbi__get16le(s); + w = stbi__get16le(s); + h = stbi__get16le(s); + if (((x + w) > (g->w)) || ((y + h) > (g->h))) + return stbi__errpuc("bad Image Descriptor", "Corrupt GIF"); + + g->line_size = g->w * 4; + g->start_x = x * 4; + g->start_y = y * g->line_size; + g->max_x = g->start_x + w * 4; + g->max_y = g->start_y + h * g->line_size; + g->cur_x = g->start_x; + g->cur_y = g->start_y; + + // if the width of the specified rectangle is 0, that means + // we may not see *any* pixels or the image is malformed; + // to make sure this is caught, move the current y down to + // max_y (which is what out_gif_code checks). + if (w == 0) g->cur_y = g->max_y; + + g->lflags = stbi__get8(s); + + if (g->lflags & 0x40) { + g->step = 8 * g->line_size; // first interlaced spacing + g->parse = 3; + } else { + g->step = g->line_size; + g->parse = 0; + } + + if (g->lflags & 0x80) { + stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s, g->lpal, 2 << (g->lflags & 7), + g->eflags & 0x01 ? g->transparent : -1); + g->color_table = (stbi_uc *)g->lpal; + } else if (g->flags & 0x80) { + g->color_table = (stbi_uc *)g->pal; + } else + return stbi__errpuc("missing color table", "Corrupt GIF"); + + o = stbi__process_gif_raster(s, g); + if (!o) return NULL; + + // if this was the first frame, + pcount = g->w * g->h; + if (first_frame && (g->bgindex > 0)) { + // if first frame, any pixel not drawn to gets the background + // color + for (pi = 0; pi < pcount; ++pi) { + if (g->history[pi] == 0) { + g->pal[g->bgindex][3] = 255; // just in case it was made transparent, undo + // that; It will be reset next frame if need + // be; + memcpy(&g->out[pi * 4], &g->pal[g->bgindex], 4); + } + } + } + + return o; + } + + case 0x21: // Comment Extension. + { + int len; + int ext = stbi__get8(s); + if (ext == 0xF9) { // Graphic Control Extension. + len = stbi__get8(s); + if (len == 4) { + g->eflags = stbi__get8(s); + g->delay = 10 * stbi__get16le(s); // delay - 1/100th of a second, + // saving as 1/1000ths. + + // unset old transparent + if (g->transparent >= 0) { + g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 255; + } + if (g->eflags & 0x01) { + g->transparent = stbi__get8(s); + if (g->transparent >= 0) { + g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 0; + } + } else { + // don't need transparent + stbi__skip(s, 1); + g->transparent = -1; + } + } else { + stbi__skip(s, len); + break; + } + } + while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) != 0) { + stbi__skip(s, len); + } + break; + } + + case 0x3B: // gif stream termination code + return (stbi_uc *)s; // using '1' causes warning on some compilers + + default: + return stbi__errpuc("unknown code", "Corrupt GIF"); + } + } +} + +static void *stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(stbi__gif *g, stbi_uc *out, int **delays) { + STBI_FREE(g->out); + STBI_FREE(g->history); + STBI_FREE(g->background); + + if (out) STBI_FREE(out); + if (delays && *delays) STBI_FREE(*delays); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); +} + +static void *stbi__load_gif_main(stbi__context *s, int **delays, int *x, int *y, int *z, int *comp, + int req_comp) { + if (stbi__gif_test(s)) { + int layers = 0; + stbi_uc *u = 0; + stbi_uc *out = 0; + stbi_uc *two_back = 0; + stbi__gif g; + int stride; + int out_size = 0; + int delays_size = 0; + + STBI_NOTUSED(out_size); + STBI_NOTUSED(delays_size); + + memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g)); + if (delays) { + *delays = 0; + } + + do { + u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, two_back); + if (u == (stbi_uc *)s) u = 0; // end of animated gif marker + + if (u) { + *x = g.w; + *y = g.h; + ++layers; + stride = g.w * g.h * 4; + + if (out) { + void *tmp = (stbi_uc *)STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(out, out_size, layers * stride); + if (!tmp) + return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); + else { + out = (stbi_uc *)tmp; + out_size = layers * stride; + } + + if (delays) { + int *new_delays = + (int *)STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(*delays, delays_size, sizeof(int) * layers); + if (!new_delays) return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); + *delays = new_delays; + delays_size = layers * sizeof(int); + } + } else { + out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc(layers * stride); + if (!out) return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); + out_size = layers * stride; + if (delays) { + *delays = (int *)stbi__malloc(layers * sizeof(int)); + if (!*delays) return stbi__load_gif_main_outofmem(&g, out, delays); + delays_size = layers * sizeof(int); + } + } + memcpy(out + ((layers - 1) * stride), u, stride); + if (layers >= 2) { + two_back = out - 2 * stride; + } + + if (delays) { + (*delays)[layers - 1U] = g.delay; + } + } + } while (u != 0); + + // free temp buffer; + STBI_FREE(g.out); + STBI_FREE(g.history); + STBI_FREE(g.background); + + // do the final conversion after loading everything; + if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) + out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, layers * g.w, g.h); + + *z = layers; + return out; + } else { + return stbi__errpuc("not GIF", "Image was not as a gif type."); + } +} + +static void *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri) { + stbi_uc *u = 0; + stbi__gif g; + memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g)); + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, &g, comp, req_comp, 0); + if (u == (stbi_uc *)s) u = 0; // end of animated gif marker + if (u) { + *x = g.w; + *y = g.h; + + // moved conversion to after successful load so that the same + // can be done for multiple frames. + if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) u = stbi__convert_format(u, 4, req_comp, g.w, g.h); + } else if (g.out) { + // if there was an error and we allocated an image buffer, free it! + STBI_FREE(g.out); + } + + // free buffers needed for multiple frame loading; + STBI_FREE(g.history); + STBI_FREE(g.background); + + return u; +} + +static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + return stbi__gif_info_raw(s, x, y, comp); +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Radiance RGBE HDR loader +// originally by Nicolas Schulz +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static int stbi__hdr_test_core(stbi__context *s, const char *signature) { + int i; + for (i = 0; signature[i]; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(s) != signature[i]) return 0; + stbi__rewind(s); + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context *s) { + int r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RADIANCE\n"); + stbi__rewind(s); + if (!r) { + r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RGBE\n"); + stbi__rewind(s); + } + return r; +} + +#define STBI__HDR_BUFLEN 1024 +static char *stbi__hdr_gettoken(stbi__context *z, char *buffer) { + int len = 0; + char c = '\0'; + + c = (char)stbi__get8(z); + + while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && c != '\n') { + buffer[len++] = c; + if (len == STBI__HDR_BUFLEN - 1) { + // flush to end of line + while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && stbi__get8(z) != '\n'); + break; + } + c = (char)stbi__get8(z); + } + + buffer[len] = 0; + return buffer; +} + +static void stbi__hdr_convert(float *output, stbi_uc *input, int req_comp) { + if (input[3] != 0) { + float f1; + // Exponent + f1 = (float)ldexp(1.0f, input[3] - (int)(128 + 8)); + if (req_comp <= 2) + output[0] = (input[0] + input[1] + input[2]) * f1 / 3; + else { + output[0] = input[0] * f1; + output[1] = input[1] * f1; + output[2] = input[2] * f1; + } + if (req_comp == 2) output[1] = 1; + if (req_comp == 4) output[3] = 1; + } else { + switch (req_comp) { + case 4: + output[3] = 1; /* fallthrough */ + case 3: + output[0] = output[1] = output[2] = 0; + break; + case 2: + output[1] = 1; /* fallthrough */ + case 1: + output[0] = 0; + break; + } + } +} + +static float *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri) { + char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; + char *token; + int valid = 0; + int width, height; + stbi_uc *scanline; + float *hdr_data; + int len; + unsigned char count, value; + int i, j, k, c1, c2, z; + const char *headerToken; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + // Check identifier + headerToken = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); + if (strcmp(headerToken, "#?RADIANCE") != 0 && strcmp(headerToken, "#?RGBE") != 0) + return stbi__errpf("not HDR", "Corrupt HDR image"); + + // Parse header + for (;;) { + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); + if (token[0] == 0) break; + if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1; + } + + if (!valid) return stbi__errpf("unsupported format", "Unsupported HDR format"); + + // Parse width and height + // can't use sscanf() if we're not using stdio! + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); + if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) + return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); + token += 3; + height = (int)strtol(token, &token, 10); + while (*token == ' ') ++token; + if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) + return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); + token += 3; + width = (int)strtol(token, NULL, 10); + + if (height > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__errpf("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (width > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) return stbi__errpf("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + + *x = width; + *y = height; + + if (comp) *comp = 3; + if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = 3; + + if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0)) + return stbi__errpf("too large", "HDR image is too large"); + + // Read data + hdr_data = (float *)stbi__malloc_mad4(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0); + if (!hdr_data) return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + // Load image data + // image data is stored as some number of sca + if (width < 8 || width >= 32768) { + // Read flat data + for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) { + stbi_uc rgbe[4]; + main_decode_loop: + stbi__getn(s, rgbe, 4); + stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data + j * width * req_comp + i * req_comp, rgbe, req_comp); + } + } + } else { + // Read RLE-encoded data + scanline = NULL; + + for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) { + c1 = stbi__get8(s); + c2 = stbi__get8(s); + len = stbi__get8(s); + if (c1 != 2 || c2 != 2 || (len & 0x80)) { + // not run-length encoded, so we have to actually use THIS data + // as a decoded pixel (note this can't be a valid pixel--one of + // RGB must be >= 128) + stbi_uc rgbe[4]; + rgbe[0] = (stbi_uc)c1; + rgbe[1] = (stbi_uc)c2; + rgbe[2] = (stbi_uc)len; + rgbe[3] = (stbi_uc)stbi__get8(s); + stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data, rgbe, req_comp); + i = 1; + j = 0; + STBI_FREE(scanline); + goto main_decode_loop; // yes, this makes no sense + } + len <<= 8; + len |= stbi__get8(s); + if (len != width) { + STBI_FREE(hdr_data); + STBI_FREE(scanline); + return stbi__errpf("invalid decoded scanline length", "corrupt HDR"); + } + if (scanline == NULL) { + scanline = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad2(width, 4, 0); + if (!scanline) { + STBI_FREE(hdr_data); + return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + } + + for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) { + int nleft; + i = 0; + while ((nleft = width - i) > 0) { + count = stbi__get8(s); + if (count > 128) { + // Run + value = stbi__get8(s); + count -= 128; + if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { + STBI_FREE(hdr_data); + STBI_FREE(scanline); + return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); + } + for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = value; + } else { + // Dump + if ((count == 0) || (count > nleft)) { + STBI_FREE(hdr_data); + STBI_FREE(scanline); + return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); + } + for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = stbi__get8(s); + } + } + } + for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) + stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data + (j * width + i) * req_comp, scanline + i * 4, + req_comp); + } + if (scanline) STBI_FREE(scanline); + } + + return hdr_data; +} + +static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; + char *token; + int valid = 0; + int dummy; + + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + + if (stbi__hdr_test(s) == 0) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + + for (;;) { + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); + if (token[0] == 0) break; + if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1; + } + + if (!valid) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s, buffer); + if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + token += 3; + *y = (int)strtol(token, &token, 10); + while (*token == ' ') ++token; + if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + token += 3; + *x = (int)strtol(token, NULL, 10); + *comp = 3; + return 1; +} +#endif // STBI_NO_HDR + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + void *p; + stbi__bmp_data info; + + info.all_a = 255; + p = stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info); + if (p == NULL) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = s->img_x; + if (y) *y = s->img_y; + if (comp) { + if (info.bpp == 24 && info.ma == 0xff000000) + *comp = 3; + else + *comp = info.ma ? 4 : 3; + } + return 1; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + int channelCount, dummy, depth; + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + stbi__skip(s, 6); + channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); + if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + *y = stbi__get32be(s); + *x = stbi__get32be(s); + depth = stbi__get16be(s); + if (depth != 8 && depth != 16) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + *comp = 4; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__psd_is16(stbi__context *s) { + int channelCount, depth; + if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + stbi__skip(s, 6); + channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); + if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s)); + STBI_NOTUSED(stbi__get32be(s)); + depth = stbi__get16be(s); + if (depth != 16) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + int act_comp = 0, num_packets = 0, chained, dummy; + stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; + + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + + if (!stbi__pic_is4(s, "\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + + stbi__skip(s, 88); + + *x = stbi__get16be(s); + *y = stbi__get16be(s); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + if ((*x) != 0 && (1 << 28) / (*x) < (*y)) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + + stbi__skip(s, 8); + + do { + stbi__pic_packet *packet; + + if (num_packets == sizeof(packets) / sizeof(packets[0])) return 0; + + packet = &packets[num_packets++]; + chained = stbi__get8(s); + packet->size = stbi__get8(s); + packet->type = stbi__get8(s); + packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); + act_comp |= packet->channel; + + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + if (packet->size != 8) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + } while (chained); + + *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); + + return 1; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Portable Gray Map and Portable Pixel Map loader +// by Ken Miller +// +// PGM: http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html +// PPM: http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html +// +// Known limitations: +// Does not support comments in the header section +// Does not support ASCII image data (formats P2 and P3) + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + +static int stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s) { + char p, t; + p = (char)stbi__get8(s); + t = (char)stbi__get8(s); + if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static void *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, + stbi__result_info *ri) { + stbi_uc *out; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + ri->bits_per_channel = stbi__pnm_info(s, (int *)&s->img_x, (int *)&s->img_y, (int *)&s->img_n); + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 0) return 0; + + if (s->img_y > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + if (s->img_x > STBI_MAX_DIMENSIONS) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Very large image (corrupt?)"); + + *x = s->img_x; + *y = s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = s->img_n; + + if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PNM too large"); + + out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__malloc_mad4(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, ri->bits_per_channel / 8, 0); + if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + if (!stbi__getn(s, out, s->img_n * s->img_x * s->img_y * (ri->bits_per_channel / 8))) { + STBI_FREE(out); + return stbi__errpuc("bad PNM", "PNM file truncated"); + } + + if (req_comp && req_comp != s->img_n) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { + out = (stbi_uc *)stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *)out, s->img_n, req_comp, + s->img_x, s->img_y); + } else { + out = stbi__convert_format(out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); + } + if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure + } + return out; +} + +static int stbi__pnm_isspace(char c) { + return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\v' || c == '\f' || c == '\r'; +} + +static void stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(stbi__context *s, char *c) { + for (;;) { + while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isspace(*c)) *c = (char)stbi__get8(s); + + if (stbi__at_eof(s) || *c != '#') break; + + while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r') *c = (char)stbi__get8(s); + } +} + +static int stbi__pnm_isdigit(char c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; } + +static int stbi__pnm_getinteger(stbi__context *s, char *c) { + int value = 0; + + while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isdigit(*c)) { + value = value * 10 + (*c - '0'); + *c = (char)stbi__get8(s); + if ((value > 214748364) || (value == 214748364 && *c > '7')) + return stbi__err("integer parse overflow", + "Parsing an integer in the PPM header overflowed a 32-bit int"); + } + + return value; +} + +static int stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + int maxv, dummy; + char c, p, t; + + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + + stbi__rewind(s); + + // Get identifier + p = (char)stbi__get8(s); + t = (char)stbi__get8(s); + if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + + *comp = (t == '6') ? 3 : 1; // '5' is 1-component .pgm; '6' is 3-component .ppm + + c = (char)stbi__get8(s); + stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + + *x = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read width + if (*x == 0) + return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width"); + stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + + *y = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read height + if (*y == 0) + return stbi__err("invalid width", "PPM image header had zero or overflowing width"); + stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + + maxv = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read max value + if (maxv > 65535) + return stbi__err("max value > 65535", "PPM image supports only 8-bit and 16-bit images"); + else if (maxv > 255) + return 16; + else + return 8; +} + +static int stbi__pnm_is16(stbi__context *s) { + if (stbi__pnm_info(s, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 16) return 1; + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int stbi__info_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { +#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG + if (stbi__jpeg_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG + if (stbi__png_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF + if (stbi__gif_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP + if (stbi__bmp_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD + if (stbi__psd_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC + if (stbi__pic_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + if (stbi__pnm_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + if (stbi__hdr_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +#endif + +// test tga last because it's a crappy test! +#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA + if (stbi__tga_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; +#endif + return stbi__err("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +} + +static int stbi__is_16_main(stbi__context *s) { +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG + if (stbi__png_is16(s)) return 1; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD + if (stbi__psd_is16(s)) return 1; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + if (stbi__pnm_is16(s)) return 1; +#endif + return 0; +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int stbi_info(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + int result; + if (!f) return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_info_from_file(f, x, y, comp); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + int r; + stbi__context s; + long pos = ftell(f); + stbi__start_file(&s, f); + r = stbi__info_main(&s, x, y, comp); + fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET); + return r; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit(char const *filename) { + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + int result; + if (!f) return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(f); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_file(FILE *f) { + int r; + stbi__context s; + long pos = ftell(f); + stbi__start_file(&s, f); + r = stbi__is_16_main(&s); + fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET); + return r; +} +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); + return stbi__info_main(&s, x, y, comp); +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *c, void *user, int *x, int *y, + int *comp) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)c, user); + return stbi__info_main(&s, x, y, comp); +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s, buffer, len); + return stbi__is_16_main(&s); +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_16_bit_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *c, void *user) { + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *)c, user); + return stbi__is_16_main(&s); +} + +#endif // STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + +/* + revision history: + 2.20 (2019-02-07) support utf8 filenames in Windows; fix warnings and + platform ifdefs 2.19 (2018-02-11) fix warning 2.18 (2018-01-30) fix + warnings 2.17 (2018-01-29) change sbti__shiftsigned to avoid clang -O2 bug + 1-bit BMP + *_is_16_bit api + avoid warnings + 2.16 (2017-07-23) all functions have 16-bit variants; + STBI_NO_STDIO works again; + compilation fixes; + fix rounding in unpremultiply; + optimize vertical flip; + disable raw_len validation; + documentation fixes + 2.15 (2017-03-18) fix png-1,2,4 bug; now all Imagenet JPGs decode; + warning fixes; disable run-time SSE detection on gcc; + uniform handling of optional "return" values; + thread-safe initialization of zlib tables + 2.14 (2017-03-03) remove deprecated STBI_JPEG_OLD; fixes for Imagenet + JPGs 2.13 (2016-11-29) add 16-bit API, only supported for PNG right now 2.12 + (2016-04-02) fix typo in 2.11 PSD fix that caused crashes 2.11 (2016-04-02) + allocate large structures on the stack remove white matting for transparent + PSD fix reported channel count for PNG & BMP re-enable SSE2 in non-gcc 64-bit + support RGB-formatted JPEG + read 16-bit PNGs (only as 8-bit) + 2.10 (2016-01-22) avoid warning introduced in 2.09 by STBI_REALLOC_SIZED + 2.09 (2016-01-16) allow comments in PNM files + 16-bit-per-pixel TGA (not bit-per-component) + info() for TGA could break due to .hdr handling + info() for BMP to shares code instead of sloppy parse + can use STBI_REALLOC_SIZED if allocator doesn't support + realloc code cleanup 2.08 (2015-09-13) fix to 2.07 cleanup, reading RGB PSD + as RGBA 2.07 (2015-09-13) fix compiler warnings partial animated GIF support + limited 16-bpc PSD support + #ifdef unused functions + bug with < 92 byte PIC,PNM,HDR,TGA + 2.06 (2015-04-19) fix bug where PSD returns wrong '*comp' value + 2.05 (2015-04-19) fix bug in progressive JPEG handling, fix warning + 2.04 (2015-04-15) try to re-enable SIMD on MinGW 64-bit + 2.03 (2015-04-12) extra corruption checking (mmozeiko) + stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load (nguillemot) + fix NEON support; fix mingw support + 2.02 (2015-01-19) fix incorrect assert, fix warning + 2.01 (2015-01-17) fix various warnings; suppress SIMD on gcc 32-bit + without -msse2 2.00b (2014-12-25) fix STBI_MALLOC in progressive JPEG 2.00 + (2014-12-25) optimize JPG, including x86 SSE2 & NEON SIMD (ryg) progressive + JPEG (stb) PGM/PPM support (Ken Miller) STBI_MALLOC,STBI_REALLOC,STBI_FREE + GIF bugfix -- seemingly never worked + STBI_NO_*, STBI_ONLY_* + 1.48 (2014-12-14) fix incorrectly-named assert() + 1.47 (2014-12-14) 1/2/4-bit PNG support, both direct and paletted (Omar + Cornut & stb) optimize PNG (ryg) fix bug in interlaced PNG with + user-specified channel count (stb) 1.46 (2014-08-26) fix broken tRNS chunk + (colorkey-style transparency) in non-paletted PNG 1.45 (2014-08-16) fix + MSVC-ARM internal compiler error by wrapping malloc 1.44 (2014-08-07) + various warning fixes from Ronny Chevalier + 1.43 (2014-07-15) + fix MSVC-only compiler problem in code changed in 1.42 + 1.42 (2014-07-09) + don't define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS (affects user code) + fixes to stbi__cleanup_jpeg path + added STBI_ASSERT to avoid requiring assert.h + 1.41 (2014-06-25) + fix search&replace from 1.36 that messed up comments/error + messages 1.40 (2014-06-22) fix gcc struct-initialization warning 1.39 + (2014-06-15) fix to TGA optimization when req_comp != number of components in + TGA; fix to GIF loading because BMP wasn't rewinding (whoops, no GIFs in my + test suite) add support for BMP version 5 (more ignored fields) 1.38 + (2014-06-06) suppress MSVC warnings on integer casts truncating values fix + accidental rename of 'skip' field of I/O 1.37 (2014-06-04) remove duplicate + typedef 1.36 (2014-06-03) convert to header file single-file library if + de-iphone isn't set, load iphone images color-swapped instead of returning + NULL 1.35 (2014-05-27) various warnings fix broken STBI_SIMD path fix bug + where stbi_load_from_file no longer left file pointer in correct place fix + broken non-easy path for 32-bit BMP (possibly never used) TGA optimization by + Arseny Kapoulkine 1.34 (unknown) use STBI_NOTUSED in + stbi__resample_row_generic(), fix one more leak in tga failure case 1.33 + (2011-07-14) make stbi_is_hdr work in STBI_NO_HDR (as specified), minor + compiler-friendly improvements 1.32 (2011-07-13) support for "info" function + for all supported filetypes (SpartanJ) 1.31 (2011-06-20) a few more leak + fixes, bug in PNG handling (SpartanJ) 1.30 (2011-06-11) added ability to + load files via callbacks to accomidate custom input streams (Ben Wenger) + removed deprecated format-specific test/load functions + removed support for installable file formats (stbi_loader) -- + would have been broken for IO callbacks anyway error cases in bmp and tga + give messages and don't leak (Raymond Barbiero, grisha) fix inefficiency in + decoding 32-bit BMP (David Woo) 1.29 (2010-08-16) various warning fixes from + Aurelien Pocheville 1.28 (2010-08-01) fix bug in GIF palette transparency + (SpartanJ) 1.27 (2010-08-01) cast-to-stbi_uc to fix warnings 1.26 + (2010-07-24) fix bug in file buffering for PNG reported by SpartanJ 1.25 + (2010-07-17) refix trans_data warning (Won Chun) 1.24 (2010-07-12) perf + improvements reading from files on platforms with lock-heavy fgetc() minor + perf improvements for jpeg deprecated type-specific functions so we'll get + feedback if they're needed attempt to fix trans_data warning (Won Chun) 1.23 + fixed bug in iPhone support 1.22 (2010-07-10) removed image *writing* + support stbi_info support from Jetro Lauha GIF support from Jean-Marc Lienher + iPhone PNG-extensions from James Brown + warning-fixes from Nicolas Schulz and Janez Zemva (i.stbi__err. + Janez (U+017D)emva) 1.21 fix use of 'stbi_uc' in header (reported by jon + blow) 1.20 added support for Softimage PIC, by Tom Seddon 1.19 bug in + interlaced PNG corruption check (found by ryg) 1.18 (2008-08-02) fix a + threading bug (local mutable static) 1.17 support interlaced PNG 1.16 + major bugfix - stbi__convert_format converted one too many pixels 1.15 + initialize some fields for thread safety 1.14 fix threadsafe conversion + bug header-file-only version (#define STBI_HEADER_FILE_ONLY before including) + 1.13 threadsafe + 1.12 const qualifiers in the API + 1.11 Support installable IDCT, colorspace conversion routines + 1.10 Fixes for 64-bit (don't use "unsigned long") + optimized upsampling by Fabian "ryg" Giesen + 1.09 Fix format-conversion for PSD code (bad global variables!) + 1.08 Thatcher Ulrich's PSD code integrated by Nicolas Schulz + 1.07 attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again + 1.06 attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again + 1.05 fix TGA loading to return correct *comp and use good luminance + calc 1.04 default float alpha is 1, not 255; use 'void *' for + stbi_image_free 1.03 bugfixes to STBI_NO_STDIO, STBI_NO_HDR 1.02 support + for (subset of) HDR files, float interface for preferred access to them 1.01 + fix bug: possible bug in handling right-side up bmps... not sure fix bug: the + stbi__bmp_load() and stbi__tga_load() functions didn't work at all 1.00 + interface to zlib that skips zlib header 0.99 correct handling of alpha in + palette 0.98 TGA loader by lonesock; dynamically add loaders (untested) + 0.97 jpeg errors on too large a file; also catch another malloc failure + 0.96 fix detection of invalid v value - particleman@mollyrocket forum + 0.95 during header scan, seek to markers in case of padding + 0.94 STBI_NO_STDIO to disable stdio usage; rename all #defines the same + 0.93 handle jpegtran output; verbose errors + 0.92 read 4,8,16,24,32-bit BMP files of several formats + 0.91 output 24-bit Windows 3.0 BMP files + 0.90 fix a few more warnings; bump version number to approach 1.0 + 0.61 bugfixes due to Marc LeBlanc, Christopher Lloyd + 0.60 fix compiling as c++ + 0.59 fix warnings: merge Dave Moore's -Wall fixes + 0.58 fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len/nlen was wrong endian + 0.57 fix bug: jpg last huffman symbol before marker was >9 bits but + less than 16 available 0.56 fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len vs. nlen + 0.55 fix bug: restart_interval not initialized to 0 + 0.54 allow NULL for 'int *comp' + 0.53 fix bug in png 3->4; speedup png decoding + 0.52 png handles req_comp=3,4 directly; minor cleanup; jpeg comments + 0.51 obey req_comp requests, 1-component jpegs return as 1-component, + on 'test' only check type, not whether we support this variant + 0.50 (2006-11-19) + first released version +*/ + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License +Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org) +This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. +Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this +software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, +commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. +In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this +software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public +domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to +the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an +overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to +this software under copyright law. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/ diff --git a/third_party/stb/stb_image_write.h b/third_party/stb/stb_image_write.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a96386 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/stb/stb_image_write.h @@ -0,0 +1,2050 @@ +/* stb_image_write - v1.16 - public domain - http://nothings.org/stb + writes out PNG/BMP/TGA/JPEG/HDR images to C stdio - Sean Barrett 2010-2015 + no +warranty implied; use at your own risk + + Before #including, + + #define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION + + in the file that you want to have the implementation. + + Will probably not work correctly with strict-aliasing optimizations. + +ABOUT: + + This header file is a library for writing images to C stdio or a callback. + + The PNG output is not optimal; it is 20-50% larger than the file + written by a decent optimizing implementation; though providing a custom + zlib compress function (see STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS) can mitigate that. + This library is designed for source code compactness and simplicity, + not optimal image file size or run-time performance. + +BUILDING: + + You can #define STBIW_ASSERT(x) before the #include to avoid using assert.h. + You can #define STBIW_MALLOC(), STBIW_REALLOC(), and STBIW_FREE() to replace + malloc,realloc,free. + You can #define STBIW_MEMMOVE() to replace memmove() + You can #define STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS to use a custom zlib-style compress +function for PNG compression (instead of the builtin one), it must have the +following signature: unsigned char * my_compress(unsigned char *data, int +data_len, int *out_len, int quality); The returned data will be freed with +STBIW_FREE() (free() by default), so it must be heap allocated with +STBIW_MALLOC() (malloc() by default), + +UNICODE: + + If compiling for Windows and you wish to use Unicode filenames, compile + with + #define STBIW_WINDOWS_UTF8 + and pass utf8-encoded filenames. Call stbiw_convert_wchar_to_utf8 to convert + Windows wchar_t filenames to utf8. + +USAGE: + + There are five functions, one for each image file format: + + int stbi_write_png(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const +void *data, int stride_in_bytes); int stbi_write_bmp(char const *filename, int +w, int h, int comp, const void *data); int stbi_write_tga(char const *filename, +int w, int h, int comp, const void *data); int stbi_write_jpg(char const +*filename, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data, int quality); int +stbi_write_hdr(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, const float *data); + + void stbi_flip_vertically_on_write(int flag); // flag is non-zero to +flip data vertically + + There are also five equivalent functions that use an arbitrary write +function. You are expected to open/close your file-equivalent before and after +calling these: + + int stbi_write_png_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, +int h, int comp, const void *data, int stride_in_bytes); int +stbi_write_bmp_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int +comp, const void *data); int stbi_write_tga_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void +*context, int w, int h, int comp, const void *data); int +stbi_write_hdr_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, int h, int +comp, const float *data); int stbi_write_jpg_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void +*context, int x, int y, int comp, const void *data, int quality); + + where the callback is: + void stbi_write_func(void *context, void *data, int size); + + You can configure it with these global variables: + int stbi_write_tga_with_rle; // defaults to true; set to 0 +to disable RLE int stbi_write_png_compression_level; // defaults to 8; set to +higher for more compression int stbi_write_force_png_filter; // defaults +to -1; set to 0..5 to force a filter mode + + + You can define STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO to disable the file variant of these + functions, so the library will not use stdio.h at all. However, this will + also disable HDR writing, because it requires stdio for formatted output. + + Each function returns 0 on failure and non-0 on success. + + The functions create an image file defined by the parameters. The image + is a rectangle of pixels stored from left-to-right, top-to-bottom. + Each pixel contains 'comp' channels of data stored interleaved with 8-bits + per channel, in the following order: 1=Y, 2=YA, 3=RGB, 4=RGBA. (Y is + monochrome color.) The rectangle is 'w' pixels wide and 'h' pixels tall. + The *data pointer points to the first byte of the top-left-most pixel. + For PNG, "stride_in_bytes" is the distance in bytes from the first byte of + a row of pixels to the first byte of the next row of pixels. + + PNG creates output files with the same number of components as the input. + The BMP format expands Y to RGB in the file format and does not + output alpha. + + PNG supports writing rectangles of data even when the bytes storing rows of + data are not consecutive in memory (e.g. sub-rectangles of a larger image), + by supplying the stride between the beginning of adjacent rows. The other + formats do not. (Thus you cannot write a native-format BMP through the BMP + writer, both because it is in BGR order and because it may have padding + at the end of the line.) + + PNG allows you to set the deflate compression level by setting the global + variable 'stbi_write_png_compression_level' (it defaults to 8). + + HDR expects linear float data. Since the format is always 32-bit rgb(e) + data, alpha (if provided) is discarded, and for monochrome data it is + replicated across all three channels. + + TGA supports RLE or non-RLE compressed data. To use non-RLE-compressed + data, set the global variable 'stbi_write_tga_with_rle' to 0. + + JPEG does ignore alpha channels in input data; quality is between 1 and 100. + Higher quality looks better but results in a bigger image. + JPEG baseline (no JPEG progressive). + +CREDITS: + + + Sean Barrett - PNG/BMP/TGA + Baldur Karlsson - HDR + Jean-Sebastien Guay - TGA monochrome + Tim Kelsey - misc enhancements + Alan Hickman - TGA RLE + Emmanuel Julien - initial file IO callback implementation + Jon Olick - original jo_jpeg.cpp code + Daniel Gibson - integrate JPEG, allow external zlib + Aarni Koskela - allow choosing PNG filter + + bugfixes: + github:Chribba + Guillaume Chereau + github:jry2 + github:romigrou + Sergio Gonzalez + Jonas Karlsson + Filip Wasil + Thatcher Ulrich + github:poppolopoppo + Patrick Boettcher + github:xeekworx + Cap Petschulat + Simon Rodriguez + Ivan Tikhonov + github:ignotion + Adam Schackart + Andrew Kensler + +LICENSE + + See end of file for license information. + +*/ + +#ifndef INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE_H +#define INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE_H + +#include + +// if STB_IMAGE_WRITE_STATIC causes problems, try defining STBIWDEF to 'inline' +// or 'static inline' +#ifndef STBIWDEF +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_WRITE_STATIC +#define STBIWDEF static +#else +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define STBIWDEF extern "C" +#else +#define STBIWDEF extern +#endif +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef STB_IMAGE_WRITE_STATIC // C++ forbids static forward declarations +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga_with_rle; +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png_compression_level; +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_force_png_filter; +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, + const void *data, int stride_in_bytes); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_bmp(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, + const void *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, + const void *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_hdr(char const *filename, int w, int h, int comp, + const float *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_jpg(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, + const void *data, int quality); + +#ifdef STBIW_WINDOWS_UTF8 +STBIWDEF int stbiw_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, + const wchar_t *input); +#endif +#endif + +typedef void stbi_write_func(void *context, void *data, int size); + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, + int h, int comp, const void *data, + int stride_in_bytes); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_bmp_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, + int h, int comp, const void *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, + int h, int comp, const void *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_hdr_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int w, + int h, int comp, const float *data); +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_jpg_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, + int y, int comp, const void *data, + int quality); + +STBIWDEF void stbi_flip_vertically_on_write(int flip_boolean); + +#endif // INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE_H + +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#endif +#ifndef _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +#include +#endif // STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if defined(STBIW_MALLOC) && defined(STBIW_FREE) && \ + (defined(STBIW_REALLOC) || defined(STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED)) +// ok +#elif !defined(STBIW_MALLOC) && !defined(STBIW_FREE) && \ + !defined(STBIW_REALLOC) && !defined(STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED) +// ok +#else +#error \ + "Must define all or none of STBIW_MALLOC, STBIW_FREE, and STBIW_REALLOC (or STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED)." +#endif + +#ifndef STBIW_MALLOC +#define STBIW_MALLOC(sz) malloc(sz) +#define STBIW_REALLOC(p, newsz) realloc(p, newsz) +#define STBIW_FREE(p) free(p) +#endif + +#ifndef STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED +#define STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED(p, oldsz, newsz) STBIW_REALLOC(p, newsz) +#endif + +#ifndef STBIW_MEMMOVE +#define STBIW_MEMMOVE(a, b, sz) memmove(a, b, sz) +#endif + +#ifndef STBIW_ASSERT +#include +#define STBIW_ASSERT(x) assert(x) +#endif + +#define STBIW_UCHAR(x) (unsigned char)((x) & 0xff) + +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_WRITE_STATIC +static int stbi_write_png_compression_level = 8; +static int stbi_write_tga_with_rle = 1; +static int stbi_write_force_png_filter = -1; +#else +int stbi_write_png_compression_level = 8; +int stbi_write_tga_with_rle = 1; +int stbi_write_force_png_filter = -1; +#endif + +static int stbi__flip_vertically_on_write = 0; + +STBIWDEF void stbi_flip_vertically_on_write(int flag) { + stbi__flip_vertically_on_write = flag; +} + +typedef struct { + stbi_write_func *func; + void *context; + unsigned char buffer[64]; + int buf_used; +} stbi__write_context; + +// initialize a callback-based context +static void stbi__start_write_callbacks(stbi__write_context *s, + stbi_write_func *c, void *context) { + s->func = c; + s->context = context; +} + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +static void stbi__stdio_write(void *context, void *data, int size) { + fwrite(data, 1, size, (FILE *)context); +} + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBIW_WINDOWS_UTF8) +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define STBIW_EXTERN extern "C" +#else +#define STBIW_EXTERN extern +#endif +STBIW_EXTERN +__declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall MultiByteToWideChar( + unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const char *str, int cbmb, + wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide); +STBIW_EXTERN +__declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WideCharToMultiByte( + unsigned int cp, unsigned long flags, const wchar_t *widestr, int cchwide, + char *str, int cbmb, const char *defchar, int *used_default); + +STBIWDEF int stbiw_convert_wchar_to_utf8(char *buffer, size_t bufferlen, + const wchar_t *input) { + return WideCharToMultiByte(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, input, -1, buffer, + (int)bufferlen, NULL, NULL); +} +#endif + +static FILE *stbiw__fopen(char const *filename, char const *mode) { + FILE *f; +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STBIW_WINDOWS_UTF8) + wchar_t wMode[64]; + wchar_t wFilename[1024]; + if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, filename, -1, wFilename, + sizeof(wFilename) / sizeof(*wFilename))) + return 0; + + if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(65001 /* UTF8 */, 0, mode, -1, wMode, + sizeof(wMode) / sizeof(*wMode))) + return 0; + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 + if (0 != _wfopen_s(&f, wFilename, wMode)) + f = 0; +#else + f = _wfopen(wFilename, wMode); +#endif + +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 + if (0 != fopen_s(&f, filename, mode)) + f = 0; +#else + f = fopen(filename, mode); +#endif + return f; +} + +static int stbi__start_write_file(stbi__write_context *s, + const char *filename) { + FILE *f = stbiw__fopen(filename, "wb"); + stbi__start_write_callbacks(s, stbi__stdio_write, (void *)f); + return f != NULL; +} + +static void stbi__end_write_file(stbi__write_context *s) { + fclose((FILE *)s->context); +} + +#endif // !STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +typedef unsigned int stbiw_uint32; +typedef int stb_image_write_test[sizeof(stbiw_uint32) == 4 ? 1 : -1]; + +static void stbiw__writefv(stbi__write_context *s, const char *fmt, va_list v) { + while (*fmt) { + switch (*fmt++) { + case ' ': + break; + case '1': { + unsigned char x = STBIW_UCHAR(va_arg(v, int)); + s->func(s->context, &x, 1); + break; + } + case '2': { + int x = va_arg(v, int); + unsigned char b[2]; + b[0] = STBIW_UCHAR(x); + b[1] = STBIW_UCHAR(x >> 8); + s->func(s->context, b, 2); + break; + } + case '4': { + stbiw_uint32 x = va_arg(v, int); + unsigned char b[4]; + b[0] = STBIW_UCHAR(x); + b[1] = STBIW_UCHAR(x >> 8); + b[2] = STBIW_UCHAR(x >> 16); + b[3] = STBIW_UCHAR(x >> 24); + s->func(s->context, b, 4); + break; + } + default: + STBIW_ASSERT(0); + return; + } + } +} + +static void stbiw__writef(stbi__write_context *s, const char *fmt, ...) { + va_list v; + va_start(v, fmt); + stbiw__writefv(s, fmt, v); + va_end(v); +} + +static void stbiw__write_flush(stbi__write_context *s) { + if (s->buf_used) { + s->func(s->context, &s->buffer, s->buf_used); + s->buf_used = 0; + } +} + +static void stbiw__putc(stbi__write_context *s, unsigned char c) { + s->func(s->context, &c, 1); +} + +static void stbiw__write1(stbi__write_context *s, unsigned char a) { + if ((size_t)s->buf_used + 1 > sizeof(s->buffer)) + stbiw__write_flush(s); + s->buffer[s->buf_used++] = a; +} + +static void stbiw__write3(stbi__write_context *s, unsigned char a, + unsigned char b, unsigned char c) { + int n; + if ((size_t)s->buf_used + 3 > sizeof(s->buffer)) + stbiw__write_flush(s); + n = s->buf_used; + s->buf_used = n + 3; + s->buffer[n + 0] = a; + s->buffer[n + 1] = b; + s->buffer[n + 2] = c; +} + +static void stbiw__write_pixel(stbi__write_context *s, int rgb_dir, int comp, + int write_alpha, int expand_mono, + unsigned char *d) { + unsigned char bg[3] = {255, 0, 255}, px[3]; + int k; + + if (write_alpha < 0) + stbiw__write1(s, d[comp - 1]); + + switch (comp) { + case 2: // 2 pixels = mono + alpha, alpha is written separately, so same as + // 1-channel case + case 1: + if (expand_mono) + stbiw__write3(s, d[0], d[0], d[0]); // monochrome bmp + else + stbiw__write1(s, d[0]); // monochrome TGA + break; + case 4: + if (!write_alpha) { + // composite against pink background + for (k = 0; k < 3; ++k) + px[k] = bg[k] + ((d[k] - bg[k]) * d[3]) / 255; + stbiw__write3(s, px[1 - rgb_dir], px[1], px[1 + rgb_dir]); + break; + } + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 3: + stbiw__write3(s, d[1 - rgb_dir], d[1], d[1 + rgb_dir]); + break; + } + if (write_alpha > 0) + stbiw__write1(s, d[comp - 1]); +} + +static void stbiw__write_pixels(stbi__write_context *s, int rgb_dir, int vdir, + int x, int y, int comp, void *data, + int write_alpha, int scanline_pad, + int expand_mono) { + stbiw_uint32 zero = 0; + int i, j, j_end; + + if (y <= 0) + return; + + if (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write) + vdir *= -1; + + if (vdir < 0) { + j_end = -1; + j = y - 1; + } else { + j_end = y; + j = 0; + } + + for (; j != j_end; j += vdir) { + for (i = 0; i < x; ++i) { + unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)data + (j * x + i) * comp; + stbiw__write_pixel(s, rgb_dir, comp, write_alpha, expand_mono, d); + } + stbiw__write_flush(s); + s->func(s->context, &zero, scanline_pad); + } +} + +static int stbiw__outfile(stbi__write_context *s, int rgb_dir, int vdir, int x, + int y, int comp, int expand_mono, void *data, + int alpha, int pad, const char *fmt, ...) { + if (y < 0 || x < 0) { + return 0; + } else { + va_list v; + va_start(v, fmt); + stbiw__writefv(s, fmt, v); + va_end(v); + stbiw__write_pixels(s, rgb_dir, vdir, x, y, comp, data, alpha, pad, + expand_mono); + return 1; + } +} + +static int stbi_write_bmp_core(stbi__write_context *s, int x, int y, int comp, + const void *data) { + if (comp != 4) { + // write RGB bitmap + int pad = (-x * 3) & 3; + return stbiw__outfile(s, -1, -1, x, y, comp, 1, (void *)data, 0, pad, + "11 4 22 4" + "4 44 22 444444", + 'B', 'M', 14 + 40 + (x * 3 + pad) * y, 0, 0, + 14 + 40, // file header + 40, x, y, 1, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); // bitmap header + } else { + // RGBA bitmaps need a v4 header + // use BI_BITFIELDS mode with 32bpp and alpha mask + // (straight BI_RGB with alpha mask doesn't work in most readers) + return stbiw__outfile(s, -1, -1, x, y, comp, 1, (void *)data, 1, 0, + "11 4 22 4" + "4 44 22 444444 4444 4 444 444 444 444", + 'B', 'M', 14 + 108 + x * y * 4, 0, 0, + 14 + 108, // file header + 108, x, y, 1, 32, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff0000, 0xff00, + 0xff, 0xff000000u, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0); // bitmap V4 header + } +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_bmp_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, + int y, int comp, const void *data) { + stbi__write_context s = {0}; + stbi__start_write_callbacks(&s, func, context); + return stbi_write_bmp_core(&s, x, y, comp, data); +} + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_bmp(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, + const void *data) { + stbi__write_context s = {0}; + if (stbi__start_write_file(&s, filename)) { + int r = stbi_write_bmp_core(&s, x, y, comp, data); + stbi__end_write_file(&s); + return r; + } else + return 0; +} +#endif //! STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +static int stbi_write_tga_core(stbi__write_context *s, int x, int y, int comp, + void *data) { + int has_alpha = (comp == 2 || comp == 4); + int colorbytes = has_alpha ? comp - 1 : comp; + int format = + colorbytes < 2 + ? 3 + : 2; // 3 color channels (RGB/RGBA) = 2, 1 color channel (Y/YA) = 3 + + if (y < 0 || x < 0) + return 0; + + if (!stbi_write_tga_with_rle) { + return stbiw__outfile(s, -1, -1, x, y, comp, 0, (void *)data, has_alpha, 0, + "111 221 2222 11", 0, 0, format, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y, + (colorbytes + has_alpha) * 8, has_alpha * 8); + } else { + int i, j, k; + int jend, jdir; + + stbiw__writef(s, "111 221 2222 11", 0, 0, format + 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y, + (colorbytes + has_alpha) * 8, has_alpha * 8); + + if (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write) { + j = 0; + jend = y; + jdir = 1; + } else { + j = y - 1; + jend = -1; + jdir = -1; + } + for (; j != jend; j += jdir) { + unsigned char *row = (unsigned char *)data + j * x * comp; + int len; + + for (i = 0; i < x; i += len) { + unsigned char *begin = row + i * comp; + int diff = 1; + len = 1; + + if (i < x - 1) { + ++len; + diff = memcmp(begin, row + (i + 1) * comp, comp); + if (diff) { + const unsigned char *prev = begin; + for (k = i + 2; k < x && len < 128; ++k) { + if (memcmp(prev, row + k * comp, comp)) { + prev += comp; + ++len; + } else { + --len; + break; + } + } + } else { + for (k = i + 2; k < x && len < 128; ++k) { + if (!memcmp(begin, row + k * comp, comp)) { + ++len; + } else { + break; + } + } + } + } + + if (diff) { + unsigned char header = STBIW_UCHAR(len - 1); + stbiw__write1(s, header); + for (k = 0; k < len; ++k) { + stbiw__write_pixel(s, -1, comp, has_alpha, 0, begin + k * comp); + } + } else { + unsigned char header = STBIW_UCHAR(len - 129); + stbiw__write1(s, header); + stbiw__write_pixel(s, -1, comp, has_alpha, 0, begin); + } + } + } + stbiw__write_flush(s); + } + return 1; +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, + int y, int comp, const void *data) { + stbi__write_context s = {0}; + stbi__start_write_callbacks(&s, func, context); + return stbi_write_tga_core(&s, x, y, comp, (void *)data); +} + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_tga(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, + const void *data) { + stbi__write_context s = {0}; + if (stbi__start_write_file(&s, filename)) { + int r = stbi_write_tga_core(&s, x, y, comp, (void *)data); + stbi__end_write_file(&s); + return r; + } else + return 0; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Radiance RGBE HDR writer +// by Baldur Karlsson + +#define stbiw__max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +static void stbiw__linear_to_rgbe(unsigned char *rgbe, float *linear) { + int exponent; + float maxcomp = stbiw__max(linear[0], stbiw__max(linear[1], linear[2])); + + if (maxcomp < 1e-32f) { + rgbe[0] = rgbe[1] = rgbe[2] = rgbe[3] = 0; + } else { + float normalize = (float)frexp(maxcomp, &exponent) * 256.0f / maxcomp; + + rgbe[0] = (unsigned char)(linear[0] * normalize); + rgbe[1] = (unsigned char)(linear[1] * normalize); + rgbe[2] = (unsigned char)(linear[2] * normalize); + rgbe[3] = (unsigned char)(exponent + 128); + } +} + +static void stbiw__write_run_data(stbi__write_context *s, int length, + unsigned char databyte) { + unsigned char lengthbyte = STBIW_UCHAR(length + 128); + STBIW_ASSERT(length + 128 <= 255); + s->func(s->context, &lengthbyte, 1); + s->func(s->context, &databyte, 1); +} + +static void stbiw__write_dump_data(stbi__write_context *s, int length, + unsigned char *data) { + unsigned char lengthbyte = STBIW_UCHAR(length); + STBIW_ASSERT(length <= + 128); // inconsistent with spec but consistent with official code + s->func(s->context, &lengthbyte, 1); + s->func(s->context, data, length); +} + +static void stbiw__write_hdr_scanline(stbi__write_context *s, int width, + int ncomp, unsigned char *scratch, + float *scanline) { + unsigned char scanlineheader[4] = {2, 2, 0, 0}; + unsigned char rgbe[4]; + float linear[3]; + int x; + + scanlineheader[2] = (width & 0xff00) >> 8; + scanlineheader[3] = (width & 0x00ff); + + /* skip RLE for images too small or large */ + if (width < 8 || width >= 32768) { + for (x = 0; x < width; x++) { + switch (ncomp) { + case 4: /* fallthrough */ + case 3: + linear[2] = scanline[x * ncomp + 2]; + linear[1] = scanline[x * ncomp + 1]; + linear[0] = scanline[x * ncomp + 0]; + break; + default: + linear[0] = linear[1] = linear[2] = scanline[x * ncomp + 0]; + break; + } + stbiw__linear_to_rgbe(rgbe, linear); + s->func(s->context, rgbe, 4); + } + } else { + int c, r; + /* encode into scratch buffer */ + for (x = 0; x < width; x++) { + switch (ncomp) { + case 4: /* fallthrough */ + case 3: + linear[2] = scanline[x * ncomp + 2]; + linear[1] = scanline[x * ncomp + 1]; + linear[0] = scanline[x * ncomp + 0]; + break; + default: + linear[0] = linear[1] = linear[2] = scanline[x * ncomp + 0]; + break; + } + stbiw__linear_to_rgbe(rgbe, linear); + scratch[x + width * 0] = rgbe[0]; + scratch[x + width * 1] = rgbe[1]; + scratch[x + width * 2] = rgbe[2]; + scratch[x + width * 3] = rgbe[3]; + } + + s->func(s->context, scanlineheader, 4); + + /* RLE each component separately */ + for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) { + unsigned char *comp = &scratch[width * c]; + + x = 0; + while (x < width) { + // find first run + r = x; + while (r + 2 < width) { + if (comp[r] == comp[r + 1] && comp[r] == comp[r + 2]) + break; + ++r; + } + if (r + 2 >= width) + r = width; + // dump up to first run + while (x < r) { + int len = r - x; + if (len > 128) + len = 128; + stbiw__write_dump_data(s, len, &comp[x]); + x += len; + } + // if there's a run, output it + if (r + 2 < width) { // same test as what we break out of in search + // loop, so only true if we break'd + // find next byte after run + while (r < width && comp[r] == comp[x]) + ++r; + // output run up to r + while (x < r) { + int len = r - x; + if (len > 127) + len = 127; + stbiw__write_run_data(s, len, comp[x]); + x += len; + } + } + } + } + } +} + +static int stbi_write_hdr_core(stbi__write_context *s, int x, int y, int comp, + float *data) { + if (y <= 0 || x <= 0 || data == NULL) + return 0; + else { + // Each component is stored separately. Allocate scratch space for full + // output scanline. + unsigned char *scratch = (unsigned char *)STBIW_MALLOC(x * 4); + int i, len; + char buffer[128]; + char header[] = + "#?RADIANCE\n# Written by stb_image_write.h\nFORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe\n"; + s->func(s->context, header, sizeof(header) - 1); + +#ifdef __STDC_LIB_EXT1__ + len = + sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), + "EXPOSURE= 1.0000000000000\n\n-Y %d +X %d\n", y, x); +#else + len = sprintf(buffer, "EXPOSURE= 1.0000000000000\n\n-Y %d +X %d\n", + y, x); +#endif + s->func(s->context, buffer, len); + + for (i = 0; i < y; i++) + stbiw__write_hdr_scanline( + s, x, comp, scratch, + data + comp * x * (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? y - 1 - i : i)); + STBIW_FREE(scratch); + return 1; + } +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_hdr_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, + int y, int comp, const float *data) { + stbi__write_context s = {0}; + stbi__start_write_callbacks(&s, func, context); + return stbi_write_hdr_core(&s, x, y, comp, (float *)data); +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_hdr(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, + const float *data) { + stbi__write_context s = {0}; + if (stbi__start_write_file(&s, filename)) { + int r = stbi_write_hdr_core(&s, x, y, comp, (float *)data); + stbi__end_write_file(&s); + return r; + } else + return 0; +} +#endif // STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// PNG writer +// + +#ifndef STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS +// stretchy buffer; stbiw__sbpush() == vector<>::push_back() -- stbiw__sbcount() +// == vector<>::size() +#define stbiw__sbraw(a) ((int *)(void *)(a) - 2) +#define stbiw__sbm(a) stbiw__sbraw(a)[0] +#define stbiw__sbn(a) stbiw__sbraw(a)[1] + +#define stbiw__sbneedgrow(a, n) ((a) == 0 || stbiw__sbn(a) + n >= stbiw__sbm(a)) +#define stbiw__sbmaybegrow(a, n) \ + (stbiw__sbneedgrow(a, (n)) ? stbiw__sbgrow(a, n) : 0) +#define stbiw__sbgrow(a, n) stbiw__sbgrowf((void **)&(a), (n), sizeof(*(a))) + +#define stbiw__sbpush(a, v) \ + (stbiw__sbmaybegrow(a, 1), (a)[stbiw__sbn(a)++] = (v)) +#define stbiw__sbcount(a) ((a) ? stbiw__sbn(a) : 0) +#define stbiw__sbfree(a) ((a) ? STBIW_FREE(stbiw__sbraw(a)), 0 : 0) + +static void *stbiw__sbgrowf(void **arr, int increment, int itemsize) { + int m = *arr ? 2 * stbiw__sbm(*arr) + increment : increment + 1; + void *p = STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED( + *arr ? stbiw__sbraw(*arr) : 0, + *arr ? (stbiw__sbm(*arr) * itemsize + sizeof(int) * 2) : 0, + itemsize * m + sizeof(int) * 2); + STBIW_ASSERT(p); + if (p) { + if (!*arr) + ((int *)p)[1] = 0; + *arr = (void *)((int *)p + 2); + stbiw__sbm(*arr) = m; + } + return *arr; +} + +static unsigned char *stbiw__zlib_flushf(unsigned char *data, + unsigned int *bitbuffer, + int *bitcount) { + while (*bitcount >= 8) { + stbiw__sbpush(data, STBIW_UCHAR(*bitbuffer)); + *bitbuffer >>= 8; + *bitcount -= 8; + } + return data; +} + +static int stbiw__zlib_bitrev(int code, int codebits) { + int res = 0; + while (codebits--) { + res = (res << 1) | (code & 1); + code >>= 1; + } + return res; +} + +static unsigned int stbiw__zlib_countm(unsigned char *a, unsigned char *b, + int limit) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < limit && i < 258; ++i) + if (a[i] != b[i]) + break; + return i; +} + +static unsigned int stbiw__zhash(unsigned char *data) { + stbiw_uint32 hash = data[0] + (data[1] << 8) + (data[2] << 16); + hash ^= hash << 3; + hash += hash >> 5; + hash ^= hash << 4; + hash += hash >> 17; + hash ^= hash << 25; + hash += hash >> 6; + return hash; +} + +#define stbiw__zlib_flush() (out = stbiw__zlib_flushf(out, &bitbuf, &bitcount)) +#define stbiw__zlib_add(code, codebits) \ + (bitbuf |= (code) << bitcount, bitcount += (codebits), stbiw__zlib_flush()) +#define stbiw__zlib_huffa(b, c) stbiw__zlib_add(stbiw__zlib_bitrev(b, c), c) +// default huffman tables +#define stbiw__zlib_huff1(n) stbiw__zlib_huffa(0x30 + (n), 8) +#define stbiw__zlib_huff2(n) stbiw__zlib_huffa(0x190 + (n) - 144, 9) +#define stbiw__zlib_huff3(n) stbiw__zlib_huffa(0 + (n) - 256, 7) +#define stbiw__zlib_huff4(n) stbiw__zlib_huffa(0xc0 + (n) - 280, 8) +#define stbiw__zlib_huff(n) \ + ((n) <= 143 ? stbiw__zlib_huff1(n) \ + : (n) <= 255 ? stbiw__zlib_huff2(n) \ + : (n) <= 279 ? stbiw__zlib_huff3(n) \ + : stbiw__zlib_huff4(n)) +#define stbiw__zlib_huffb(n) \ + ((n) <= 143 ? stbiw__zlib_huff1(n) : stbiw__zlib_huff2(n)) + +#define stbiw__ZHASH 16384 + +#endif // STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS + +STBIWDEF unsigned char *stbi_zlib_compress(unsigned char *data, int data_len, + int *out_len, int quality) { +#ifdef STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS + // user provided a zlib compress implementation, use that + return STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS(data, data_len, out_len, quality); +#else // use builtin + static unsigned short lengthc[] = { + 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, + 31, 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 259}; + static unsigned char lengtheb[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0}; + static unsigned short distc[] = { + 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, + 49, 65, 97, 129, 193, 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, + 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577, 32768}; + static unsigned char disteb[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, + 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, + 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13}; + unsigned int bitbuf = 0; + int i, j, bitcount = 0; + unsigned char *out = NULL; + unsigned char ***hash_table = + (unsigned char ***)STBIW_MALLOC(stbiw__ZHASH * sizeof(unsigned char **)); + if (hash_table == NULL) + return NULL; + if (quality < 5) + quality = 5; + + stbiw__sbpush(out, 0x78); // DEFLATE 32K window + stbiw__sbpush(out, 0x5e); // FLEVEL = 1 + stbiw__zlib_add(1, 1); // BFINAL = 1 + stbiw__zlib_add(1, 2); // BTYPE = 1 -- fixed huffman + + for (i = 0; i < stbiw__ZHASH; ++i) + hash_table[i] = NULL; + + i = 0; + while (i < data_len - 3) { + // hash next 3 bytes of data to be compressed + int h = stbiw__zhash(data + i) & (stbiw__ZHASH - 1), best = 3; + unsigned char *bestloc = 0; + unsigned char **hlist = hash_table[h]; + int n = stbiw__sbcount(hlist); + for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { + if (hlist[j] - data > i - 32768) { // if entry lies within window + int d = stbiw__zlib_countm(hlist[j], data + i, data_len - i); + if (d >= best) { + best = d; + bestloc = hlist[j]; + } + } + } + // when hash table entry is too long, delete half the entries + if (hash_table[h] && stbiw__sbn(hash_table[h]) == 2 * quality) { + STBIW_MEMMOVE(hash_table[h], hash_table[h] + quality, + sizeof(hash_table[h][0]) * quality); + stbiw__sbn(hash_table[h]) = quality; + } + stbiw__sbpush(hash_table[h], data + i); + + if (bestloc) { + // "lazy matching" - check match at *next* byte, and if it's better, do + // cur byte as literal + h = stbiw__zhash(data + i + 1) & (stbiw__ZHASH - 1); + hlist = hash_table[h]; + n = stbiw__sbcount(hlist); + for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { + if (hlist[j] - data > i - 32767) { + int e = stbiw__zlib_countm(hlist[j], data + i + 1, data_len - i - 1); + if (e > best) { // if next match is better, bail on current match + bestloc = NULL; + break; + } + } + } + } + + if (bestloc) { + int d = (int)(data + i - bestloc); // distance back + STBIW_ASSERT(d <= 32767 && best <= 258); + for (j = 0; best > lengthc[j + 1] - 1; ++j) + ; + stbiw__zlib_huff(j + 257); + if (lengtheb[j]) + stbiw__zlib_add(best - lengthc[j], lengtheb[j]); + for (j = 0; d > distc[j + 1] - 1; ++j) + ; + stbiw__zlib_add(stbiw__zlib_bitrev(j, 5), 5); + if (disteb[j]) + stbiw__zlib_add(d - distc[j], disteb[j]); + i += best; + } else { + stbiw__zlib_huffb(data[i]); + ++i; + } + } + // write out final bytes + for (; i < data_len; ++i) + stbiw__zlib_huffb(data[i]); + stbiw__zlib_huff(256); // end of block + // pad with 0 bits to byte boundary + while (bitcount) + stbiw__zlib_add(0, 1); + + for (i = 0; i < stbiw__ZHASH; ++i) + (void)stbiw__sbfree(hash_table[i]); + STBIW_FREE(hash_table); + + // store uncompressed instead if compression was worse + if (stbiw__sbn(out) > data_len + 2 + ((data_len + 32766) / 32767) * 5) { + stbiw__sbn(out) = 2; // truncate to DEFLATE 32K window and FLEVEL = 1 + for (j = 0; j < data_len;) { + int blocklen = data_len - j; + if (blocklen > 32767) + blocklen = 32767; + stbiw__sbpush(out, + data_len - j == + blocklen); // BFINAL = ?, BTYPE = 0 -- no compression + stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(blocklen)); // LEN + stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(blocklen >> 8)); + stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(~blocklen)); // NLEN + stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(~blocklen >> 8)); + memcpy(out + stbiw__sbn(out), data + j, blocklen); + stbiw__sbn(out) += blocklen; + j += blocklen; + } + } + + { + // compute adler32 on input + unsigned int s1 = 1, s2 = 0; + int blocklen = (int)(data_len % 5552); + j = 0; + while (j < data_len) { + for (i = 0; i < blocklen; ++i) { + s1 += data[j + i]; + s2 += s1; + } + s1 %= 65521; + s2 %= 65521; + j += blocklen; + blocklen = 5552; + } + stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(s2 >> 8)); + stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(s2)); + stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(s1 >> 8)); + stbiw__sbpush(out, STBIW_UCHAR(s1)); + } + *out_len = stbiw__sbn(out); + // make returned pointer freeable + STBIW_MEMMOVE(stbiw__sbraw(out), out, *out_len); + return (unsigned char *)stbiw__sbraw(out); +#endif // STBIW_ZLIB_COMPRESS +} + +static unsigned int stbiw__crc32(unsigned char *buffer, int len) { +#ifdef STBIW_CRC32 + return STBIW_CRC32(buffer, len); +#else + static unsigned int crc_table[256] = { + 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA, 0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F, + 0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3, 0x0eDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988, + 0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91, 0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, + 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE, 0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7, + 0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC, 0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9, + 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5, 0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172, + 0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B, 0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C, + 0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940, 0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59, + 0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116, 0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, + 0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F, 0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924, + 0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D, 0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106, + 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A, 0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433, + 0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818, 0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D, + 0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01, 0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E, + 0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457, 0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950, + 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C, 0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65, + 0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2, 0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, + 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB, 0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0, + 0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9, 0x5005713C, 0x270241AA, + 0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086, 0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F, + 0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4, 0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81, + 0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD, 0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A, + 0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683, 0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, + 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8, 0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1, + 0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE, 0xF762575D, 0x806567CB, + 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7, 0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC, + 0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5, 0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, + 0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252, 0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B, + 0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60, 0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, + 0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79, 0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236, + 0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F, 0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28, + 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04, 0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D, + 0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A, 0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, + 0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38, + 0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21, 0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242, + 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E, 0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777, + 0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C, 0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, + 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45, 0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2, + 0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB, 0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC, + 0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0, 0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9, + 0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6, 0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693, + 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF, 0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94, + 0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D}; + + unsigned int crc = ~0u; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[buffer[i] ^ (crc & 0xff)]; + return ~crc; +#endif +} + +#define stbiw__wpng4(o, a, b, c, d) \ + ((o)[0] = STBIW_UCHAR(a), (o)[1] = STBIW_UCHAR(b), (o)[2] = STBIW_UCHAR(c), \ + (o)[3] = STBIW_UCHAR(d), (o) += 4) +#define stbiw__wp32(data, v) \ + stbiw__wpng4(data, (v) >> 24, (v) >> 16, (v) >> 8, (v)); +#define stbiw__wptag(data, s) stbiw__wpng4(data, s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]) + +static void stbiw__wpcrc(unsigned char **data, int len) { + unsigned int crc = stbiw__crc32(*data - len - 4, len + 4); + stbiw__wp32(*data, crc); +} + +static unsigned char stbiw__paeth(int a, int b, int c) { + int p = a + b - c, pa = abs(p - a), pb = abs(p - b), pc = abs(p - c); + if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) + return STBIW_UCHAR(a); + if (pb <= pc) + return STBIW_UCHAR(b); + return STBIW_UCHAR(c); +} + +// @OPTIMIZE: provide an option that always forces left-predict or paeth predict +static void stbiw__encode_png_line(unsigned char *pixels, int stride_bytes, + int width, int height, int y, int n, + int filter_type, signed char *line_buffer) { + static int mapping[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; + static int firstmap[] = {0, 1, 0, 5, 6}; + int *mymap = (y != 0) ? mapping : firstmap; + int i; + int type = mymap[filter_type]; + unsigned char *z = + pixels + + stride_bytes * (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? height - 1 - y : y); + int signed_stride = + stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? -stride_bytes : stride_bytes; + + if (type == 0) { + memcpy(line_buffer, z, width * n); + return; + } + + // first loop isn't optimized since it's just one pixel + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + switch (type) { + case 1: + line_buffer[i] = z[i]; + break; + case 2: + line_buffer[i] = z[i] - z[i - signed_stride]; + break; + case 3: + line_buffer[i] = z[i] - (z[i - signed_stride] >> 1); + break; + case 4: + line_buffer[i] = + (signed char)(z[i] - stbiw__paeth(0, z[i - signed_stride], 0)); + break; + case 5: + line_buffer[i] = z[i]; + break; + case 6: + line_buffer[i] = z[i]; + break; + } + } + switch (type) { + case 1: + for (i = n; i < width * n; ++i) + line_buffer[i] = z[i] - z[i - n]; + break; + case 2: + for (i = n; i < width * n; ++i) + line_buffer[i] = z[i] - z[i - signed_stride]; + break; + case 3: + for (i = n; i < width * n; ++i) + line_buffer[i] = z[i] - ((z[i - n] + z[i - signed_stride]) >> 1); + break; + case 4: + for (i = n; i < width * n; ++i) + line_buffer[i] = z[i] - stbiw__paeth(z[i - n], z[i - signed_stride], + z[i - signed_stride - n]); + break; + case 5: + for (i = n; i < width * n; ++i) + line_buffer[i] = z[i] - (z[i - n] >> 1); + break; + case 6: + for (i = n; i < width * n; ++i) + line_buffer[i] = z[i] - stbiw__paeth(z[i - n], 0, 0); + break; + } +} + +STBIWDEF unsigned char *stbi_write_png_to_mem(const unsigned char *pixels, + int stride_bytes, int x, int y, + int n, int *out_len) { + int force_filter = stbi_write_force_png_filter; + int ctype[5] = {-1, 0, 4, 2, 6}; + unsigned char sig[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10}; + unsigned char *out, *o, *filt, *zlib; + signed char *line_buffer; + int j, zlen; + + if (stride_bytes == 0) + stride_bytes = x * n; + + if (force_filter >= 5) { + force_filter = -1; + } + + filt = (unsigned char *)STBIW_MALLOC((x * n + 1) * y); + if (!filt) + return 0; + line_buffer = (signed char *)STBIW_MALLOC(x * n); + if (!line_buffer) { + STBIW_FREE(filt); + return 0; + } + for (j = 0; j < y; ++j) { + int filter_type; + if (force_filter > -1) { + filter_type = force_filter; + stbiw__encode_png_line((unsigned char *)(pixels), stride_bytes, x, y, j, + n, force_filter, line_buffer); + } else { // Estimate the best filter by running through all of them: + int best_filter = 0, best_filter_val = 0x7fffffff, est, i; + for (filter_type = 0; filter_type < 5; filter_type++) { + stbiw__encode_png_line((unsigned char *)(pixels), stride_bytes, x, y, j, + n, filter_type, line_buffer); + + // Estimate the entropy of the line using this filter; the less, the + // better. + est = 0; + for (i = 0; i < x * n; ++i) { + est += abs((signed char)line_buffer[i]); + } + if (est < best_filter_val) { + best_filter_val = est; + best_filter = filter_type; + } + } + if (filter_type != best_filter) { // If the last iteration already got us + // the best filter, don't redo it + stbiw__encode_png_line((unsigned char *)(pixels), stride_bytes, x, y, j, + n, best_filter, line_buffer); + filter_type = best_filter; + } + } + // when we get here, filter_type contains the filter type, and line_buffer + // contains the data + filt[j * (x * n + 1)] = (unsigned char)filter_type; + STBIW_MEMMOVE(filt + j * (x * n + 1) + 1, line_buffer, x * n); + } + STBIW_FREE(line_buffer); + zlib = stbi_zlib_compress(filt, y * (x * n + 1), &zlen, + stbi_write_png_compression_level); + STBIW_FREE(filt); + if (!zlib) + return 0; + + // each tag requires 12 bytes of overhead + out = (unsigned char *)STBIW_MALLOC(8 + 12 + 13 + 12 + zlen + 12); + if (!out) + return 0; + *out_len = 8 + 12 + 13 + 12 + zlen + 12; + + o = out; + STBIW_MEMMOVE(o, sig, 8); + o += 8; + stbiw__wp32(o, 13); // header length + stbiw__wptag(o, "IHDR"); + stbiw__wp32(o, x); + stbiw__wp32(o, y); + *o++ = 8; + *o++ = STBIW_UCHAR(ctype[n]); + *o++ = 0; + *o++ = 0; + *o++ = 0; + stbiw__wpcrc(&o, 13); + + stbiw__wp32(o, zlen); + stbiw__wptag(o, "IDAT"); + STBIW_MEMMOVE(o, zlib, zlen); + o += zlen; + STBIW_FREE(zlib); + stbiw__wpcrc(&o, zlen); + + stbiw__wp32(o, 0); + stbiw__wptag(o, "IEND"); + stbiw__wpcrc(&o, 0); + + STBIW_ASSERT(o == out + *out_len); + + return out; +} + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, + const void *data, int stride_bytes) { + FILE *f; + int len; + unsigned char *png = stbi_write_png_to_mem((const unsigned char *)data, + stride_bytes, x, y, comp, &len); + if (png == NULL) + return 0; + + f = stbiw__fopen(filename, "wb"); + if (!f) { + STBIW_FREE(png); + return 0; + } + fwrite(png, 1, len, f); + fclose(f); + STBIW_FREE(png); + return 1; +} +#endif + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_png_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, + int y, int comp, const void *data, + int stride_bytes) { + int len; + unsigned char *png = stbi_write_png_to_mem((const unsigned char *)data, + stride_bytes, x, y, comp, &len); + if (png == NULL) + return 0; + func(context, png, len); + STBIW_FREE(png); + return 1; +} + +/* *************************************************************************** + * + * JPEG writer + * + * This is based on Jon Olick's jo_jpeg.cpp: + * public domain Simple, Minimalistic JPEG writer - + * http://www.jonolick.com/code.html + */ + +static const unsigned char stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[] = { + 0, 1, 5, 6, 14, 15, 27, 28, 2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42, + 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43, 9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53, + 10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54, 20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60, + 21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61, 35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63}; + +static void stbiw__jpg_writeBits(stbi__write_context *s, int *bitBufP, + int *bitCntP, const unsigned short *bs) { + int bitBuf = *bitBufP, bitCnt = *bitCntP; + bitCnt += bs[1]; + bitBuf |= bs[0] << (24 - bitCnt); + while (bitCnt >= 8) { + unsigned char c = (bitBuf >> 16) & 255; + stbiw__putc(s, c); + if (c == 255) { + stbiw__putc(s, 0); + } + bitBuf <<= 8; + bitCnt -= 8; + } + *bitBufP = bitBuf; + *bitCntP = bitCnt; +} + +static void stbiw__jpg_DCT(float *d0p, float *d1p, float *d2p, float *d3p, + float *d4p, float *d5p, float *d6p, float *d7p) { + float d0 = *d0p, d1 = *d1p, d2 = *d2p, d3 = *d3p, d4 = *d4p, d5 = *d5p, + d6 = *d6p, d7 = *d7p; + float z1, z2, z3, z4, z5, z11, z13; + + float tmp0 = d0 + d7; + float tmp7 = d0 - d7; + float tmp1 = d1 + d6; + float tmp6 = d1 - d6; + float tmp2 = d2 + d5; + float tmp5 = d2 - d5; + float tmp3 = d3 + d4; + float tmp4 = d3 - d4; + + // Even part + float tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3; // phase 2 + float tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3; + float tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2; + float tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2; + + d0 = tmp10 + tmp11; // phase 3 + d4 = tmp10 - tmp11; + + z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781f; // c4 + d2 = tmp13 + z1; // phase 5 + d6 = tmp13 - z1; + + // Odd part + tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5; // phase 2 + tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6; + tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7; + + // The rotator is modified from fig 4-8 to avoid extra negations. + z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433f; // c6 + z2 = tmp10 * 0.541196100f + z5; // c2-c6 + z4 = tmp12 * 1.306562965f + z5; // c2+c6 + z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781f; // c4 + + z11 = tmp7 + z3; // phase 5 + z13 = tmp7 - z3; + + *d5p = z13 + z2; // phase 6 + *d3p = z13 - z2; + *d1p = z11 + z4; + *d7p = z11 - z4; + + *d0p = d0; + *d2p = d2; + *d4p = d4; + *d6p = d6; +} + +static void stbiw__jpg_calcBits(int val, unsigned short bits[2]) { + int tmp1 = val < 0 ? -val : val; + val = val < 0 ? val - 1 : val; + bits[1] = 1; + while (tmp1 >>= 1) { + ++bits[1]; + } + bits[0] = val & ((1 << bits[1]) - 1); +} + +static int stbiw__jpg_processDU(stbi__write_context *s, int *bitBuf, + int *bitCnt, float *CDU, int du_stride, + float *fdtbl, int DC, + const unsigned short HTDC[256][2], + const unsigned short HTAC[256][2]) { + const unsigned short EOB[2] = {HTAC[0x00][0], HTAC[0x00][1]}; + const unsigned short M16zeroes[2] = {HTAC[0xF0][0], HTAC[0xF0][1]}; + int dataOff, i, j, n, diff, end0pos, x, y; + int DU[64]; + + // DCT rows + for (dataOff = 0, n = du_stride * 8; dataOff < n; dataOff += du_stride) { + stbiw__jpg_DCT(&CDU[dataOff], &CDU[dataOff + 1], &CDU[dataOff + 2], + &CDU[dataOff + 3], &CDU[dataOff + 4], &CDU[dataOff + 5], + &CDU[dataOff + 6], &CDU[dataOff + 7]); + } + // DCT columns + for (dataOff = 0; dataOff < 8; ++dataOff) { + stbiw__jpg_DCT(&CDU[dataOff], &CDU[dataOff + du_stride], + &CDU[dataOff + du_stride * 2], &CDU[dataOff + du_stride * 3], + &CDU[dataOff + du_stride * 4], &CDU[dataOff + du_stride * 5], + &CDU[dataOff + du_stride * 6], + &CDU[dataOff + du_stride * 7]); + } + // Quantize/descale/zigzag the coefficients + for (y = 0, j = 0; y < 8; ++y) { + for (x = 0; x < 8; ++x, ++j) { + float v; + i = y * du_stride + x; + v = CDU[i] * fdtbl[j]; + // DU[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[j]] = (int)(v < 0 ? ceilf(v - 0.5f) : floorf(v + + // 0.5f)); ceilf() and floorf() are C99, not C89, but I /think/ they're + // not needed here anyway? + DU[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[j]] = (int)(v < 0 ? v - 0.5f : v + 0.5f); + } + } + + // Encode DC + diff = DU[0] - DC; + if (diff == 0) { + stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, HTDC[0]); + } else { + unsigned short bits[2]; + stbiw__jpg_calcBits(diff, bits); + stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, HTDC[bits[1]]); + stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, bits); + } + // Encode ACs + end0pos = 63; + for (; (end0pos > 0) && (DU[end0pos] == 0); --end0pos) { + } + // end0pos = first element in reverse order !=0 + if (end0pos == 0) { + stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, EOB); + return DU[0]; + } + for (i = 1; i <= end0pos; ++i) { + int startpos = i; + int nrzeroes; + unsigned short bits[2]; + for (; DU[i] == 0 && i <= end0pos; ++i) { + } + nrzeroes = i - startpos; + if (nrzeroes >= 16) { + int lng = nrzeroes >> 4; + int nrmarker; + for (nrmarker = 1; nrmarker <= lng; ++nrmarker) + stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, M16zeroes); + nrzeroes &= 15; + } + stbiw__jpg_calcBits(DU[i], bits); + stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, HTAC[(nrzeroes << 4) + bits[1]]); + stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, bits); + } + if (end0pos != 63) { + stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, bitBuf, bitCnt, EOB); + } + return DU[0]; +} + +static int stbi_write_jpg_core(stbi__write_context *s, int width, int height, + int comp, const void *data, int quality) { + // Constants that don't pollute global namespace + static const unsigned char std_dc_luminance_nrcodes[] = { + 0, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + static const unsigned char std_dc_luminance_values[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, + 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}; + static const unsigned char std_ac_luminance_nrcodes[] = { + 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0x7d}; + static const unsigned char std_ac_luminance_values[] = { + 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12, 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, + 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07, 0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08, + 0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0, 0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, + 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, + 0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, + 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, + 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, + 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, + 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, + 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, + 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, + 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2, + 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, + 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa}; + static const unsigned char std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes[] = { + 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + static const unsigned char std_dc_chrominance_values[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, + 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}; + static const unsigned char std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes[] = { + 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0x77}; + static const unsigned char std_ac_chrominance_values[] = { + 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21, 0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, + 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71, 0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91, + 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xf0, 0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, + 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34, 0xe1, 0x25, 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26, + 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, + 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, + 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, + 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, + 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, + 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, + 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, + 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, + 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, + 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa}; + // Huffman tables + static const unsigned short YDC_HT[256][2] = { + {0, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 3}, {4, 3}, {5, 3}, {6, 3}, + {14, 4}, {30, 5}, {62, 6}, {126, 7}, {254, 8}, {510, 9}}; + static const unsigned short UVDC_HT[256][2] = { + {0, 2}, {1, 2}, {2, 2}, {6, 3}, {14, 4}, {30, 5}, + {62, 6}, {126, 7}, {254, 8}, {510, 9}, {1022, 10}, {2046, 11}}; + static const unsigned short YAC_HT[256][2] = { + {10, 4}, {0, 2}, {1, 2}, {4, 3}, {11, 4}, + {26, 5}, {120, 7}, {248, 8}, {1014, 10}, {65410, 16}, + {65411, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {12, 4}, {27, 5}, {121, 7}, + {502, 9}, {2038, 11}, {65412, 16}, {65413, 16}, {65414, 16}, + {65415, 16}, {65416, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {28, 5}, {249, 8}, + {1015, 10}, {4084, 12}, {65417, 16}, {65418, 16}, {65419, 16}, + {65420, 16}, {65421, 16}, {65422, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {58, 6}, + {503, 9}, {4085, 12}, {65423, 16}, {65424, 16}, {65425, 16}, + {65426, 16}, {65427, 16}, {65428, 16}, {65429, 16}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {59, 6}, {1016, 10}, {65430, 16}, {65431, 16}, {65432, 16}, + {65433, 16}, {65434, 16}, {65435, 16}, {65436, 16}, {65437, 16}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {122, 7}, {2039, 11}, {65438, 16}, {65439, 16}, + {65440, 16}, {65441, 16}, {65442, 16}, {65443, 16}, {65444, 16}, + {65445, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {123, 7}, {4086, 12}, {65446, 16}, + {65447, 16}, {65448, 16}, {65449, 16}, {65450, 16}, {65451, 16}, + {65452, 16}, {65453, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {250, 8}, {4087, 12}, + {65454, 16}, {65455, 16}, {65456, 16}, {65457, 16}, {65458, 16}, + {65459, 16}, {65460, 16}, {65461, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {504, 9}, + {32704, 15}, {65462, 16}, {65463, 16}, {65464, 16}, {65465, 16}, + {65466, 16}, {65467, 16}, {65468, 16}, {65469, 16}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {505, 9}, {65470, 16}, {65471, 16}, {65472, 16}, {65473, 16}, + {65474, 16}, {65475, 16}, {65476, 16}, {65477, 16}, {65478, 16}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {506, 9}, {65479, 16}, {65480, 16}, {65481, 16}, + {65482, 16}, {65483, 16}, {65484, 16}, {65485, 16}, {65486, 16}, + {65487, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {1017, 10}, {65488, 16}, {65489, 16}, + {65490, 16}, {65491, 16}, {65492, 16}, {65493, 16}, {65494, 16}, + {65495, 16}, {65496, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {1018, 10}, {65497, 16}, + {65498, 16}, {65499, 16}, {65500, 16}, {65501, 16}, {65502, 16}, + {65503, 16}, {65504, 16}, {65505, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {2040, 11}, + {65506, 16}, {65507, 16}, {65508, 16}, {65509, 16}, {65510, 16}, + {65511, 16}, {65512, 16}, {65513, 16}, {65514, 16}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {65515, 16}, {65516, 16}, {65517, 16}, {65518, 16}, {65519, 16}, + {65520, 16}, {65521, 16}, {65522, 16}, {65523, 16}, {65524, 16}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {2041, 11}, {65525, 16}, {65526, 16}, {65527, 16}, {65528, 16}, + {65529, 16}, {65530, 16}, {65531, 16}, {65532, 16}, {65533, 16}, + {65534, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}}; + static const unsigned short UVAC_HT[256][2] = { + {0, 2}, {1, 2}, {4, 3}, {10, 4}, {24, 5}, + {25, 5}, {56, 6}, {120, 7}, {500, 9}, {1014, 10}, + {4084, 12}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {11, 4}, {57, 6}, {246, 8}, + {501, 9}, {2038, 11}, {4085, 12}, {65416, 16}, {65417, 16}, + {65418, 16}, {65419, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {26, 5}, {247, 8}, + {1015, 10}, {4086, 12}, {32706, 15}, {65420, 16}, {65421, 16}, + {65422, 16}, {65423, 16}, {65424, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {27, 5}, + {248, 8}, {1016, 10}, {4087, 12}, {65425, 16}, {65426, 16}, + {65427, 16}, {65428, 16}, {65429, 16}, {65430, 16}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {58, 6}, {502, 9}, {65431, 16}, {65432, 16}, {65433, 16}, + {65434, 16}, {65435, 16}, {65436, 16}, {65437, 16}, {65438, 16}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {59, 6}, {1017, 10}, {65439, 16}, {65440, 16}, + {65441, 16}, {65442, 16}, {65443, 16}, {65444, 16}, {65445, 16}, + {65446, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {121, 7}, {2039, 11}, {65447, 16}, + {65448, 16}, {65449, 16}, {65450, 16}, {65451, 16}, {65452, 16}, + {65453, 16}, {65454, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {122, 7}, {2040, 11}, + {65455, 16}, {65456, 16}, {65457, 16}, {65458, 16}, {65459, 16}, + {65460, 16}, {65461, 16}, {65462, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {249, 8}, + {65463, 16}, {65464, 16}, {65465, 16}, {65466, 16}, {65467, 16}, + {65468, 16}, {65469, 16}, {65470, 16}, {65471, 16}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {503, 9}, {65472, 16}, {65473, 16}, {65474, 16}, {65475, 16}, + {65476, 16}, {65477, 16}, {65478, 16}, {65479, 16}, {65480, 16}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {504, 9}, {65481, 16}, {65482, 16}, {65483, 16}, + {65484, 16}, {65485, 16}, {65486, 16}, {65487, 16}, {65488, 16}, + {65489, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {505, 9}, {65490, 16}, {65491, 16}, + {65492, 16}, {65493, 16}, {65494, 16}, {65495, 16}, {65496, 16}, + {65497, 16}, {65498, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {506, 9}, {65499, 16}, + {65500, 16}, {65501, 16}, {65502, 16}, {65503, 16}, {65504, 16}, + {65505, 16}, {65506, 16}, {65507, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {2041, 11}, + {65508, 16}, {65509, 16}, {65510, 16}, {65511, 16}, {65512, 16}, + {65513, 16}, {65514, 16}, {65515, 16}, {65516, 16}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {16352, 14}, {65517, 16}, {65518, 16}, {65519, 16}, {65520, 16}, + {65521, 16}, {65522, 16}, {65523, 16}, {65524, 16}, {65525, 16}, + {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {1018, 10}, {32707, 15}, {65526, 16}, {65527, 16}, {65528, 16}, + {65529, 16}, {65530, 16}, {65531, 16}, {65532, 16}, {65533, 16}, + {65534, 16}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, + {0, 0}}; + static const int YQT[] = { + 16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61, 12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55, + 14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56, 14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62, + 18, 22, 37, 56, 68, 109, 103, 77, 24, 35, 55, 64, 81, 104, 113, 92, + 49, 64, 78, 87, 103, 121, 120, 101, 72, 92, 95, 98, 112, 100, 103, 99}; + static const int UVQT[] = {17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99, 18, 21, 26, 66, 99, + 99, 99, 99, 24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 47, 66, + 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, + 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, + 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99}; + static const float aasf[] = { + 1.0f * 2.828427125f, 1.387039845f * 2.828427125f, + 1.306562965f * 2.828427125f, 1.175875602f * 2.828427125f, + 1.0f * 2.828427125f, 0.785694958f * 2.828427125f, + 0.541196100f * 2.828427125f, 0.275899379f * 2.828427125f}; + + int row, col, i, k, subsample; + float fdtbl_Y[64], fdtbl_UV[64]; + unsigned char YTable[64], UVTable[64]; + + if (!data || !width || !height || comp > 4 || comp < 1) { + return 0; + } + + quality = quality ? quality : 90; + subsample = quality <= 90 ? 1 : 0; + quality = quality < 1 ? 1 : quality > 100 ? 100 : quality; + quality = quality < 50 ? 5000 / quality : 200 - quality * 2; + + for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) { + int uvti, yti = (YQT[i] * quality + 50) / 100; + YTable[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[i]] = (unsigned char)(yti < 1 ? 1 + : yti > 255 ? 255 + : yti); + uvti = (UVQT[i] * quality + 50) / 100; + UVTable[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[i]] = (unsigned char)(uvti < 1 ? 1 + : uvti > 255 ? 255 + : uvti); + } + + for (row = 0, k = 0; row < 8; ++row) { + for (col = 0; col < 8; ++col, ++k) { + fdtbl_Y[k] = 1 / (YTable[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[k]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col]); + fdtbl_UV[k] = 1 / (UVTable[stbiw__jpg_ZigZag[k]] * aasf[row] * aasf[col]); + } + } + + // Write Headers + { + static const unsigned char head0[] = { + 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0, 0x10, 'J', 'F', 'I', 'F', 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0, 0x84, 0}; + static const unsigned char head2[] = {0xFF, 0xDA, 0, 0xC, 3, 1, 0, + 2, 0x11, 3, 0x11, 0, 0x3F, 0}; + const unsigned char head1[] = {0xFF, + 0xC0, + 0, + 0x11, + 8, + (unsigned char)(height >> 8), + STBIW_UCHAR(height), + (unsigned char)(width >> 8), + STBIW_UCHAR(width), + 3, + 1, + (unsigned char)(subsample ? 0x22 : 0x11), + 0, + 2, + 0x11, + 1, + 3, + 0x11, + 1, + 0xFF, + 0xC4, + 0x01, + 0xA2, + 0}; + s->func(s->context, (void *)head0, sizeof(head0)); + s->func(s->context, (void *)YTable, sizeof(YTable)); + stbiw__putc(s, 1); + s->func(s->context, UVTable, sizeof(UVTable)); + s->func(s->context, (void *)head1, sizeof(head1)); + s->func(s->context, (void *)(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes + 1), + sizeof(std_dc_luminance_nrcodes) - 1); + s->func(s->context, (void *)std_dc_luminance_values, + sizeof(std_dc_luminance_values)); + stbiw__putc(s, 0x10); // HTYACinfo + s->func(s->context, (void *)(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes + 1), + sizeof(std_ac_luminance_nrcodes) - 1); + s->func(s->context, (void *)std_ac_luminance_values, + sizeof(std_ac_luminance_values)); + stbiw__putc(s, 1); // HTUDCinfo + s->func(s->context, (void *)(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes + 1), + sizeof(std_dc_chrominance_nrcodes) - 1); + s->func(s->context, (void *)std_dc_chrominance_values, + sizeof(std_dc_chrominance_values)); + stbiw__putc(s, 0x11); // HTUACinfo + s->func(s->context, (void *)(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes + 1), + sizeof(std_ac_chrominance_nrcodes) - 1); + s->func(s->context, (void *)std_ac_chrominance_values, + sizeof(std_ac_chrominance_values)); + s->func(s->context, (void *)head2, sizeof(head2)); + } + + // Encode 8x8 macroblocks + { + static const unsigned short fillBits[] = {0x7F, 7}; + int DCY = 0, DCU = 0, DCV = 0; + int bitBuf = 0, bitCnt = 0; + // comp == 2 is grey+alpha (alpha is ignored) + int ofsG = comp > 2 ? 1 : 0, ofsB = comp > 2 ? 2 : 0; + const unsigned char *dataR = (const unsigned char *)data; + const unsigned char *dataG = dataR + ofsG; + const unsigned char *dataB = dataR + ofsB; + int x, y, pos; + if (subsample) { + for (y = 0; y < height; y += 16) { + for (x = 0; x < width; x += 16) { + float Y[256], U[256], V[256]; + for (row = y, pos = 0; row < y + 16; ++row) { + // row >= height => use last input row + int clamped_row = (row < height) ? row : height - 1; + int base_p = + (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? (height - 1 - clamped_row) + : clamped_row) * + width * comp; + for (col = x; col < x + 16; ++col, ++pos) { + // if col >= width => use pixel from last input column + int p = base_p + ((col < width) ? col : (width - 1)) * comp; + float r = dataR[p], g = dataG[p], b = dataB[p]; + Y[pos] = +0.29900f * r + 0.58700f * g + 0.11400f * b - 128; + U[pos] = -0.16874f * r - 0.33126f * g + 0.50000f * b; + V[pos] = +0.50000f * r - 0.41869f * g - 0.08131f * b; + } + } + DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y + 0, 16, fdtbl_Y, + DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); + DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y + 8, 16, fdtbl_Y, + DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); + DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y + 128, 16, fdtbl_Y, + DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); + DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y + 136, 16, fdtbl_Y, + DCY, YDC_HT, YAC_HT); + + // subsample U,V + { + float subU[64], subV[64]; + int yy, xx; + for (yy = 0, pos = 0; yy < 8; ++yy) { + for (xx = 0; xx < 8; ++xx, ++pos) { + int j = yy * 32 + xx * 2; + subU[pos] = + (U[j + 0] + U[j + 1] + U[j + 16] + U[j + 17]) * 0.25f; + subV[pos] = + (V[j + 0] + V[j + 1] + V[j + 16] + V[j + 17]) * 0.25f; + } + } + DCU = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, subU, 8, fdtbl_UV, + DCU, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); + DCV = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, subV, 8, fdtbl_UV, + DCV, UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); + } + } + } + } else { + for (y = 0; y < height; y += 8) { + for (x = 0; x < width; x += 8) { + float Y[64], U[64], V[64]; + for (row = y, pos = 0; row < y + 8; ++row) { + // row >= height => use last input row + int clamped_row = (row < height) ? row : height - 1; + int base_p = + (stbi__flip_vertically_on_write ? (height - 1 - clamped_row) + : clamped_row) * + width * comp; + for (col = x; col < x + 8; ++col, ++pos) { + // if col >= width => use pixel from last input column + int p = base_p + ((col < width) ? col : (width - 1)) * comp; + float r = dataR[p], g = dataG[p], b = dataB[p]; + Y[pos] = +0.29900f * r + 0.58700f * g + 0.11400f * b - 128; + U[pos] = -0.16874f * r - 0.33126f * g + 0.50000f * b; + V[pos] = +0.50000f * r - 0.41869f * g - 0.08131f * b; + } + } + + DCY = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, Y, 8, fdtbl_Y, DCY, + YDC_HT, YAC_HT); + DCU = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, U, 8, fdtbl_UV, DCU, + UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); + DCV = stbiw__jpg_processDU(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, V, 8, fdtbl_UV, DCV, + UVDC_HT, UVAC_HT); + } + } + } + + // Do the bit alignment of the EOI marker + stbiw__jpg_writeBits(s, &bitBuf, &bitCnt, fillBits); + } + + // EOI + stbiw__putc(s, 0xFF); + stbiw__putc(s, 0xD9); + + return 1; +} + +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_jpg_to_func(stbi_write_func *func, void *context, int x, + int y, int comp, const void *data, + int quality) { + stbi__write_context s = {0}; + stbi__start_write_callbacks(&s, func, context); + return stbi_write_jpg_core(&s, x, y, comp, (void *)data, quality); +} + +#ifndef STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO +STBIWDEF int stbi_write_jpg(char const *filename, int x, int y, int comp, + const void *data, int quality) { + stbi__write_context s = {0}; + if (stbi__start_write_file(&s, filename)) { + int r = stbi_write_jpg_core(&s, x, y, comp, data, quality); + stbi__end_write_file(&s); + return r; + } else + return 0; +} +#endif + +#endif // STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION + +/* Revision history + 1.16 (2021-07-11) + make Deflate code emit uncompressed blocks when it + would otherwise expand support writing BMPs with alpha channel 1.15 + (2020-07-13) unknown 1.14 (2020-02-02) updated JPEG writer to downsample + chroma channels 1.13 1.12 1.11 (2019-08-11) + + 1.10 (2019-02-07) + support utf8 filenames in Windows; fix warnings and + platform ifdefs 1.09 (2018-02-11) fix typo in zlib quality API, improve + STB_I_W_STATIC in C++ 1.08 (2018-01-29) add stbi__flip_vertically_on_write, + external zlib, zlib quality, choose PNG filter 1.07 (2017-07-24) doc fix + 1.06 (2017-07-23) + writing JPEG (using Jon Olick's code) + 1.05 ??? + 1.04 (2017-03-03) + monochrome BMP expansion + 1.03 ??? + 1.02 (2016-04-02) + avoid allocating large structures on the stack + 1.01 (2016-01-16) + STBIW_REALLOC_SIZED: support allocators with no realloc + support avoid race-condition in crc initialization minor compile issues 1.00 + (2015-09-14) installable file IO function 0.99 (2015-09-13) warning fixes; + TGA rle support 0.98 (2015-04-08) added STBIW_MALLOC, STBIW_ASSERT etc 0.97 + (2015-01-18) fixed HDR asserts, rewrote HDR rle logic 0.96 (2015-01-17) add + HDR output fix monochrome BMP 0.95 (2014-08-17) add monochrome TGA output + 0.94 (2014-05-31) + rename private functions to avoid conflicts with + stb_image.h 0.93 (2014-05-27) warning fixes 0.92 (2010-08-01) casts to + unsigned char to fix warnings 0.91 (2010-07-17) first public release 0.90 + first internal release +*/ + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License +Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org) +This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. +Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this +software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, +commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. +In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this +software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public +domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to +the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an +overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to +this software under copyright law. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/