4. Operators

x, y = 10, 3
# Arithmetic Operators
print("Arithmetic Operators:")
print("Addition:", x + y)      
print("Subtraction:", x - y)    
print("Multiplication:", x * y)
print("Division:", x / y)      
print("Floor Division:", x // y) 
print("Modulus:", x % y)       
print("Exponentiation:", x ** y) 
# Relational Operators
print("\nRelational Operators:")
print("x > y:", x > y)         
print("x < y:", x < y)         
print("x == y:", x == y)      
print("x != y:", x != y)       
print("x >= y:", x >= y)      
print("x <= y:", x <= y)     
# Assignment Operators
print("\nAssignment Operators:")
x += 5; print("x += 5:", x)    
x -= 3; print("x -= 3:", x)    
x *= 2; print("x *= 2:", x)    
x /= 2; print("x /= 2:", x)   
x %= 3; print("x %= 3:", x)    
x **= 2; print("x **= 2:", x)  
# Logical Operators
a, b = True, False
print("\nLogical Operators:")
print("a and b:", a and b)     
print("a or b:", a or b)       
print("not a:", not a)         
# Bitwise Operators
m, n = 4, 5                    
print("\nBitwise Operators:")
print("m & n (AND):", m & n) 
print("m | n (OR):", m | n)    
print("m ^ n (XOR):", m ^ n)   
print("~m (NOT):", ~m)        
print("m << 1 (Left Shift):", m << 1) 
print("n >> 1 (Right Shift):", n >> 1) 
# Ternary Operator
g, h = 5, 10
print("\nTernary Operator:")
print("g is greater than h" if g > h else "h is greater than or equal to g")
# Membership Operators
lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print("\nMembership Operators:")
print("3 in lst:", 3 in lst)   
print("6 not in lst:", 6 not in lst) 
# Identity Operators
a, b = [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]
z = a
print("\nIdentity Operators:")
print("a is z:", a is z)      
print("a is b:", a is b)      
print("a == b:", a == b)