diff --git a/src/hooks/useRunModals.ts b/src/hooks/useRunModals.ts
index d5e6b71..f27b0b3 100644
--- a/src/hooks/useRunModals.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/useRunModals.ts
@@ -54,12 +54,17 @@ export function useRunModals({
     setModal('back');
   }, [setModal]);
 
-  const handleConfirmBack = useCallback(() => {
+  // 공통 정리 및 뒤로가기 로직
+  const cleanupAndGoBack = useCallback(() => {
     resetLocationTracking();
     resetRunState();
+    // courseId 파라미터 초기화
+    navigation.setParams({ courseId: undefined });
     navigation.goBack();
   }, [resetLocationTracking, resetRunState, navigation]);
 
+  const handleConfirmBack = cleanupAndGoBack;
+
   const handleCancelBack = useCallback(() => {
     setModal(null);
   }, [setModal]);
@@ -71,9 +76,7 @@ export function useRunModals({
 
   const handleConfirmExit = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!startTime || routeCoordinates.length === 0) {
-      resetLocationTracking();
-      resetRunState();
-      navigation.goBack();
+      cleanupAndGoBack();
       return;
     }
 
@@ -135,9 +138,7 @@ export function useRunModals({
         text2: '런닝 기록이 성공적으로 저장되었습니다.',
       });
 
-      resetLocationTracking();
-      resetRunState();
-      navigation.goBack();
+      cleanupAndGoBack();
     } catch (error: unknown) {
       let errorMessage = '런닝 기록 저장에 실패했습니다.';
 
@@ -171,14 +172,12 @@ export function useRunModals({
     stats,
     setUI,
     setError,
-    resetLocationTracking,
-    resetRunState,
     saveRunningRecord,
-    navigation,
     accessToken,
     captureMap,
     uploadImage,
     courseId,
+    cleanupAndGoBack,
   ]);
 
   const handleRetryExit = useCallback(() => {
diff --git a/src/pages/Run/index.tsx b/src/pages/Run/index.tsx
index f924197..28066d9 100644
--- a/src/pages/Run/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/Run/index.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useRef, useCallback } from 'react';
-import { Text } from 'react-native';
+import { Text, BackHandler } from 'react-native';
 import styled from '@emotion/native';
 import { ArrowLeft, LocateFixed } from 'lucide-react-native';
 import { useFocusEffect } from '@react-navigation/native';
@@ -28,14 +28,6 @@ export default function Run({ route, navigation }: Props) {
     useLocationTracking();
   const { location, errorMsg, flyToCurrentUserLocation } = useLocationManager();
   const cameraRef = useRef<Mapbox.Camera>(null!);
-
-  const locationPosition = location
-    ? ([location.coords.longitude, location.coords.latitude] as [
-        number,
-        number,
-      ])
-    : null;
-
   const mapRef = useRef<Mapbox.MapView>(null);
 
   const {
@@ -50,16 +42,6 @@ export default function Run({ route, navigation }: Props) {
   useRunStats(routeCoordinates, isTracking);
   const { loadCourseTopology } = useCourseTopologyApi(courseId);
 
-  useFocusEffect(
-    useCallback(() => {
-      resetLocationTracking();
-      resetRunState();
-      if (courseId) {
-        loadCourseTopology();
-      }
-    }, [resetLocationTracking, resetRunState, courseId, loadCourseTopology]),
-  );
-
   const {
     showExitModal,
     showBackModal,
@@ -71,6 +53,33 @@ export default function Run({ route, navigation }: Props) {
     handleConfirmExit,
   } = useRunModals({ navigation, mapRef, cameraRef, courseId });
 
+  useFocusEffect(
+    useCallback(() => {
+      resetLocationTracking();
+      resetRunState();
+      if (courseId) {
+        loadCourseTopology();
+      }
+    }, [resetLocationTracking, resetRunState, courseId, loadCourseTopology]),
+  );
+
+  // 하드웨어 뒤로가기 버튼 제어
+  useFocusEffect(
+    useCallback(() => {
+      const handleHardwareBackPress = () => {
+        handleBackPress();
+        return true; // 기본 뒤로가기 동작을 막음
+      };
+
+      const subscription = BackHandler.addEventListener(
+        'hardwareBackPress',
+        handleHardwareBackPress,
+      );
+
+      return () => subscription.remove();
+    }, [handleBackPress]),
+  );
+
   const handleCurrentLocationPress = () => {
     flyToCurrentUserLocation(cameraRef);
   };