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If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +. diff --git a/Mindwave.cpp b/Mindwave.cpp index e8886a0..8afe48f 100644 --- a/Mindwave.cpp +++ b/Mindwave.cpp @@ -1,123 +1,186 @@ -#include "Mindwave.h" - -Mindwave::Mindwave(){} - -void Mindwave::update(Stream &stream,MindwaveDataCallback onData){ - if(stream.available() > 0){ - switch(_state){ - case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A: - if(stream.read() == 0xAA) _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_SECOND_A; - break; - case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_SECOND_A: - if(stream.read() == 0xAA) _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD_LENGTH; - break; - case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD_LENGTH: - _payloadLength = stream.read(); - if(_payloadLength > MINDWAVE_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE){ - _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A; - return; - } - _generatedChecksum = _payloadIndex = 0; - _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD; - break; - case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD: - if(_payloadIndex < _payloadLength){ - _payloadData[_payloadIndex] = stream.read(); - _generatedChecksum += _payloadData[_payloadIndex]; - _payloadIndex++; - }else{ - _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_CHECKSUM; - } - break; - case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_CHECKSUM: - _checksum = stream.read(); - _generatedChecksum = 255 - _generatedChecksum; - if(_checksum == _generatedChecksum) { - parsePayload(onData); - _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A; - }else{ - _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A; - } - break; - } - } -} -void Mindwave::parsePayload(MindwaveDataCallback onData){ - _poorQuality = 200; - _attention = 0; - _meditation = 0; - for (int j = 0; j < MINDWAVE_EEG_SIZE; j++) _eeg[j] = 0; - for(int i = 0; i < _payloadLength; i++) { // Parse the payload - switch (_payloadData[i]) { - case 2: - i++; - _poorQuality = _payloadData[i]; - _bigPacket = true; - break; - case 4: - i++; - _attention = _payloadData[i]; - break; - case 5: - i++; - _meditation = _payloadData[i]; - break; - case 0x80: - i = i + 3; - break; - case 0x83: - i++; - for (int j = 0; j < MINDWAVE_EEG_SIZE; j++) { - _eeg[j] = ((int)_payloadData[++i] << 16) | ((int)_payloadData[++i] << 8) | (int)_payloadData[++i]; - } - break; - default: - break; - } // switch - } // for loop - if(_bigPacket) { - _lastUpdate = millis() - _lastReceivedPacket; - _lastReceivedPacket = millis(); - onData(); - } - _bigPacket = false; -} -int Mindwave::attention(){ - return _attention; -} -int Mindwave::meditation(){ - return _meditation; -} -int Mindwave::quality(){ - return (100-(_poorQuality/2)); -} -long Mindwave::lastUpdate(){ - return _lastUpdate; -} -int* Mindwave::eeg(){ - return _eeg; -} -int Mindwave::delta(){ - return _eeg[0]; -} -int Mindwave::theta(){ - return _eeg[1]; -} -int Mindwave::lowAlpha(){ - return _eeg[2]; -} -int Mindwave::highAlpha(){ - return _eeg[3]; -} -int Mindwave::lowBeta(){ - return _eeg[4]; -} -int Mindwave::highBeta(){ - return _eeg[5]; -} -int Mindwave::lowGamma(){ - return _eeg[6]; -} -int Mindwave::midGamma(){ - return _eeg[7]; -} \ No newline at end of file +#include "Mindwave.h" + +Mindwave::Mindwave() {} + +void Mindwave::update(Stream &stream, MindwaveDataCallback onData, MindwaveBlinkCallback onBlink) { + + if ((millis() - piekTime) > 450 && piekDetected == true) { + if(onBlink != NULL) onBlink(); + piekDetected = false; + } + + while (stream.available()) { + switch (_state) { + case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A: + if (stream.read() == 0xAA) _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_SECOND_A; + break; + case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_SECOND_A: + if (stream.read() == 0xAA) _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD_LENGTH; + break; + case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD_LENGTH: + _payloadLength = stream.read(); + if (_payloadLength > MINDWAVE_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE) { + _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A; + return; + } + _generatedChecksum = _payloadIndex = 0; + _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD; + break; + case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD: + if (_payloadIndex < _payloadLength) { + _payloadData[_payloadIndex] = stream.read(); + _generatedChecksum += _payloadData[_payloadIndex]; + _payloadIndex++; + } else { + _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_CHECKSUM; + } + break; + case MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_CHECKSUM: + _checksum = stream.read(); + _generatedChecksum = 255 - _generatedChecksum; + if (_checksum == _generatedChecksum) { + parsePayload(onData, onBlink); + _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A; + } else { + _state = MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A; + } + break; + } + } +} + + +void Mindwave::parsePayload(MindwaveDataCallback onData, MindwaveBlinkCallback onBlink) { + _poorQuality = 200; + _attention = 0; + _meditation = 0; + for (int j = 0; j < MINDWAVE_EEG_SIZE; j++) _eeg[j] = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < _payloadLength; i++) { // Parse the payload + switch (_payloadData[i]) { + case 2: + i++; + _poorQuality = _payloadData[i]; + _bigPacket = true; + break; + case 4: + i++; + _attention = _payloadData[i]; + break; + case 5: + i++; + _meditation = _payloadData[i]; + break; + + case 0x80: // Raw data for blink + if (_payloadData[i + 1] == 2) { + Hilf = ((long)_payloadData[i + 2] * 256 + (long)_payloadData[i + 3]); // read the most significant two bytes and form a signed number of it + if (Hilf > 32767) Hilf -= (long)(65535); + Data[_i] = (int)Hilf; + + // PiekP is a gliding sum over 50 values of Data 71 values of Data in the past, 71 values are reserved for the minus peak PiekM + PiekP += Data[(512 + _i - 71) % 512]; + PiekP -= Data[(512 + _i - 50 - 71) % 512]; + + // Test, if PiekP exceeds a certain value and the youngest value of PiekP is negative and it has no huge values + if ((PiekP > 3000) && (Data[(512 + _i - 70) % 512] < 0) && (PiekP < 13000)) { // The next eye blink detection is enabled only after a certain elapse time + + if (millis() - piekTime > 100) { //time + PiekM = 0; + // After detecting a positive peak PiekP the following 70 values are summed up and tested, if more negative than a certain value + for (int j = 1; j <= 70; j++) + PiekM += (int)(Data[(512 + _i + j - 70) % 512]); + + //Sometimes big negative numbers appear, which are suppressed by a limit for the negative values, if they are to huge + if (PiekM < -3000 && PiekM > -11000) { + + if ((millis() - piekTime) < 400)_n++; else _n = 1; + piekTime = millis(); // piekTime is the time at which the eye blink has been detected + piekDetected = true; // piekDetected is set true, when an eye blink has been detected + + }// end if PiekM (eyeblink detected) + }//end elapse time + }// end PiekP detect + _i++; + if (_i >= 512) _i = 0; + } + i = i + 3; + break; + + case 0x83: + i++; + for (int j = 0; j < MINDWAVE_EEG_SIZE; j++) { + _eeg[j] = ((int)_payloadData[++i] << 16) | ((int)_payloadData[++i] << 8) | (int)_payloadData[++i]; + } + break; + default: + break; + } // switch + } // for loop + if (_bigPacket) { + _lastUpdate = millis() - _lastReceivedPacket; + _lastReceivedPacket = millis(); + + onData(); + } + _bigPacket = false; +} + + +int Mindwave::attention() { + return _attention; +} + +int Mindwave::meditation() { + return _meditation; +} + +int Mindwave::quality() { + return (100 - (_poorQuality / 2)); +} + +long Mindwave::lastUpdate() { + return _lastUpdate; +} + +int* Mindwave::eeg() { + return _eeg; +} + +int Mindwave::delta() { + return _eeg[0]; +} + +int Mindwave::theta() { + return _eeg[1]; +} + +int Mindwave::lowAlpha() { + return _eeg[2]; +} + +int Mindwave::highAlpha() { + return _eeg[3]; +} + +int Mindwave::lowBeta() { + return _eeg[4]; +} + +int Mindwave::highBeta() { + return _eeg[5]; +} + +int Mindwave::lowGamma() { + return _eeg[6]; +} + +int Mindwave::midGamma() { + return _eeg[7]; +} + +int Mindwave::blink() { + return _n; + + +} diff --git a/Mindwave.h b/Mindwave.h index b7c2658..cc9c4a9 100644 --- a/Mindwave.h +++ b/Mindwave.h @@ -1,76 +1,85 @@ -// -// Mindwave Mobile parser -// Based on the Mindwave Arduino sample: http://developer.neurosky.com/docs/doku.php?id=mindwave_mobile_and_arduino -// and the ThinkGear Protocol specs: http://developer.neurosky.com/docs/doku.php?id=thinkgear_communications_protocol -// Created by George Profenza on 03/04/2015. -// - -#ifndef Mindwave_h -#define Mindwave_h - -#include -#if defined(ARDUINO) && ARDUINO >= 100 - #include "Arduino.h" -#else - #include "WProgram.h" - #include -#endif - -//baud rate -#define MINDWAVE_BAUDRATE 57600 -//states -#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A 0 -#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_SECOND_A 1 -#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD_LENGTH 2 -#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD 3 -#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_CHECKSUM 4 -//EEG -#define MINDWAVE_EEG_SIZE 8 -#define MINDWAVE_PACKET_MAX_SIZE 173 -#define MINDWAVE_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE 169 - -typedef void (*MindwaveDataCallback) (); - -class Mindwave -{ - - - public: - - Mindwave(); - void update(Stream &stream,MindwaveDataCallback onData); - int attention(); - int meditation(); - int quality(); - long lastUpdate(); - int* eeg(); - int delta(); - int theta(); - int lowAlpha(); - int highAlpha(); - int lowBeta(); - int highBeta(); - int lowGamma(); - int midGamma(); - private: - // checksum variables - byte _generatedChecksum = 0; - byte _checksum = 0; - int _payloadLength = 0; - int _payloadIndex; - byte _payloadData[MINDWAVE_PACKET_MAX_SIZE] = {0}; - - byte _poorQuality = 0; - byte _attention; - byte _meditation; - int _eeg[MINDWAVE_EEG_SIZE]; - // system variables - long _lastReceivedPacket = 0, _lastUpdate = 0; - boolean _bigPacket = false; - int _state = 0; - - void parsePayload(MindwaveDataCallback onData); - -}; - -#endif \ No newline at end of file +// +// Mindwave Mobile parser +// Based on the Mindwave Arduino sample: http://developer.neurosky.com/docs/doku.php?id=mindwave_mobile_and_arduino +// and the ThinkGear Protocol specs: http://developer.neurosky.com/docs/doku.php?id=thinkgear_communications_protocol +// Created by George Profenza on 03/04/2015. +// + +#ifndef Mindwave_h +#define Mindwave_h + +#include +#if defined(ARDUINO) && ARDUINO >= 100 +#include "Arduino.h" +#else +#include "WProgram.h" +#include +#endif + +//baud rate +#define MINDWAVE_BAUDRATE 57600 +//states +#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_FIRST_A 0 +#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_SECOND_A 1 +#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD_LENGTH 2 +#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_PAYLOAD 3 +#define MINDWAVE_WAIT_FOR_CHECKSUM 4 +//EEG +#define MINDWAVE_EEG_SIZE 8 +#define MINDWAVE_PACKET_MAX_SIZE 173 +#define MINDWAVE_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE 169 + +typedef void (*MindwaveDataCallback) (); +typedef void (*MindwaveBlinkCallback) (); + +class Mindwave +{ + public: + + Mindwave(); + void update(Stream &stream, MindwaveDataCallback onData, MindwaveBlinkCallback onBlink=NULL); + int attention(); + int meditation(); + int quality(); + long lastUpdate(); + int* eeg(); + int delta(); + int theta(); + int lowAlpha(); + int highAlpha(); + int lowBeta(); + int highBeta(); + int lowGamma(); + int midGamma(); + int blink(); + + private: + // blink detection variables + bool piekDetected = false; + unsigned long piekTime = 0; + int Data[512] = {0}; + int _i = 0, _n = 0; + int PiekP, PiekM; + long Hilf = 0; + + // checksum variables + byte _generatedChecksum = 0; + byte _checksum = 0; + int _payloadLength = 0; + int _payloadIndex; + byte _payloadData[MINDWAVE_PACKET_MAX_SIZE] = {0}; + + byte _poorQuality = 0; + byte _attention; + byte _meditation; + + int _eeg[MINDWAVE_EEG_SIZE]; + // system variables + long _lastReceivedPacket = 0, _lastUpdate = 0; + boolean _bigPacket = false; + int _state = 0; + + void parsePayload(MindwaveDataCallback onData, MindwaveBlinkCallback onBlink); + }; + +#endif diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 716b8e8..903ca90 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,34 +1,73 @@ Mindwave Mobile Parser ====================== -Simple parser for Mindwave Mobile EEG headsets. +Simple parser for [Mindwave Mobile](https://store.neurosky.com/pages/mindwave) EEG headsets. + +![Headset](http://neurosky.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/mindwave-mobile-headset1-300x300.jpg) + +This is a fork from orgicus master branch: https://github.com/orgicus/Mindwave + +The new version includes now also **eye blink detection**! How to install the library ========================== -1. [Download the library](https://github.com/orgicus/Mindwave/archive/master.zip) -2. Unzip **Mindwave-master.zip** and rename the **Mindwave-master** folder to the **Mindwave** -4. Move the freshly rename **Mindwave** folder into the **Documents/Arduino/libraries** and restart Arduino +1. [Download the library](https://github.com/AK-Homberger/Mindwave/archive/master.zip) +2. Unzip **Mindwave-master.zip** and rename the **Mindwave-master** folder to **Mindwave** +4. Move the freshly renamed **Mindwave** folder into the **Documents/Arduino/libraries** and restart Arduino +Alternatively, you can simply copy the two files "Mindwave.h" and "Mindwave.cpp" to your sketch folder. How to use the library ========================== -If you're using the Serial class and simply want to get the attention value, -it's as simple as this +If you're using the Serial class and simply want to get the attention/meditation values, +it's as simple as shown below. + +The example includes also eye blink detection. Single and double blink detection is implemented. + +In the example a HC-05 Bluetooth module is connected to Serial2 on an ESP32. But it should work for all Arduino/ESP boards using the Serial class. + +[Here](https://github.com/Thought-Controlled-Machine/TCM-REP/wiki/Configuring-HC05-for-Mindwave-Mobile-&-Data-Transfer) is explained how to prepare the HC-05 for connecting to the headset. + ``` cpp -#include //import the library -Mindwave mindwave; //start using it +#include "Arduino.h" +#include "Mindwave.h" + +Mindwave mindwave; void setup() { - Serial.begin(MINDWAVE_BAUDRATE); //setup serial communication (MindWave mobile is set to 57600 baud rate) + Serial.begin(115200); + Serial.println("Start"); + Serial2.begin(MINDWAVE_BAUDRATE); +} + +void onMindwaveBlink() { + if (mindwave.blink() == 1) { + Serial.println(); + Serial.println("Single Blink!"); + Serial.println(); + } + + if (mindwave.blink() == 2) { + Serial.println(); + Serial.println("Double Blink!"); + Serial.println(); + } } -//create a function to received new values as soon as they're avaialble -void onMindwaveData(){ - Serial.print("attention: "); - Serial.println(mindwave.attention()); //access attention value + +void onMindwaveData() { + Serial.print("Quality: "); + Serial.println(mindwave.quality()); + Serial.print("Attention: "); + Serial.println(mindwave.attention()); + Serial.print("Meditation: "); + Serial.println(mindwave.meditation()); + Serial.println(); } + void loop() { - mindwave.update(Serial,onMindwaveData);//update using the data input(Serial in this case) and the function to call when data is ready + //mindwave.update(Serial2, onMindwaveData); // This works without blink detection + mindwave.update(Serial2, onMindwaveData, onMindwaveBlink); // This with blink detection. onMindwaveBlink is an optional parameter. } ``` @@ -37,17 +76,7 @@ For more examples go to **Arduino > File > Examples > Mindwave** Notes ===== -Be aware, this is my first Arduino library, so things might not be 100% top-notch. The code is mostly based on the [official NeuroSky wiki article](http://developer.neurosky.com/docs/doku.php?id=mindwave_mobile_and_arduino) and the [ThinkGear protocol specs](http://developer.neurosky.com/docs/doku.php?id=thinkgear_communications_protocol#bit_raw_wave_value) -However, it was developed for the **Focus** project. -This is is covered on the following websites: - * [Ditte Blohm](http://ditteblohm.com/FOCUS) - * [Hirsch & Mann](http://www.hirschandmann.com/walking-in-comfort-at-milan-furniture-fair/) - * [Hackaday.io](https://hackaday.io/project/5969-focus) - - ![Walk With Me](https://cdn.hackaday.io/images/2043671432588591267.jpg) - ![Walk With Me](https://cdn.hackaday.io/images/8390241432588613274.jpg) - ![Arduino Shield for DMX and (Mindwave Mobile) Bluetooth](https://cdn.hackaday.io/images/1718121432604763894.jpg) - - \ No newline at end of file +Blink detection is based on the code shown here: https://github.com/orgicus/Mindwave/issues/5 +