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Property Prediction

1.Introduction

Property Prediction (PP) targets rapid, first-principles-level estimation of key crystalline properties—formation energy, band gap, elastic moduli, ionic conductivity, and more—without performing new density-functional-theory calculations. The workflow mirrors modern ML interatomic-potential pipelines but shifts the label space from forces to scalar and tensor observables. Starting from crystal structure files (CIF), an automated converter builds atom–bond graphs enriched with chemical descriptors and symmetry-aware positional encodings. Equivariant graph neural networks, or transformer-based variants, are then trained on tens of thousands of reference entries. By collapsing months of high-throughput DFT time into minutes of GPU inference, PP empowers data-driven discovery of semiconductors, catalysts and functional

2.Models Matrix

Supported Functions MEGNet Comfomer GemNet DimeNet++
Forward Prediction · Materials Properties
Formation energy 🚧
Band gap 🚧
Bulk modulus 🚧
Shear modulus 🚧
Young’s modulus 🚧
Adsorption energy 🚧 🚧 🚧 🚧
Electron density
ML Capabilities · Training
Single-GPU 🚧
Distributed training 🚧
Mixed precision (AMP)
Fine-tuning 🚧
Uncertainty / Active Learning
Dynamic→Static graphs
Compiler (CINN) opt.
ML Capabilities · Predict
Distillation / Pruning
Standard inference 🚧
Distributed inference
Compiler-level inference
Datasets
Materials Project
MP2024
MP2020
MP2018 🚧
JARVIS
dft_2d
dft_3d
Alexandria
pbe_2d 🚧
ML2DDB🌟

Notice:🌟 represent originate research work published from paddlematerials toolkit