Merge pull request #1575 from ivanpenaloza/march14

adding algo

Author: ivanpenaloza

src/my_project/interviews/amazon_high_frequency_23/common_algos/two_sum_round_5.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from typing import List, Union, Collection, Mapping, Optional
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+class Solution:
+    def twoSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
+
+        answer = dict()
+
+        for k, v in enumerate(nums):
+
+            if v in answer:
+                return [answer[v], k]
+            else: 
+                answer[target - v] = k 
+
+        return []
+
+
+
+        
+

src/my_project/interviews/amazon_high_frequency_23/common_algos/valid_palindrome_round_5.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from typing import List, Union, Collection, Mapping, Optional
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+import re
+
+class Solution:
+    def isPalindrome(self, s: str) -> bool:
+
+        # To lowercase
+        s = s.lower()
+
+        # Remove non-alphanumeric characters
+        s = re.sub(pattern=r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', repl='', string=s)
+
+        # Determine if s is palindrome or not 
+        len_s = len(s)
+
+        for i in range(len_s//2):
+
+            if s[i] != s[len_s - 1 - i]:
+                return False 
+            
+        return True 

src/my_project/interviews/top_150_questions_round_22/ex_101_generate_parentheses.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from typing import List, Union, Collection, Mapping, Optional
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections import deque, defaultdict
+
+class Solution:
+    def generateParenthesis(self, n: int) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.
+        
+        Uses backtracking approach:
+        - Only add '(' if we haven't used all n openings
+        - Only add ')' if closing count < opening count
+        - When length = 2*n, we have a valid combination
+        
+        Time: O(4^n / sqrt(n)) - Catalan number
+        Space: O(n) for recursion depth
+        """
+        result = []
+        
+        def backtrack(current: str, open_count: int, close_count: int):
+            # Base case: we've used all n pairs
+            if len(current) == 2 * n:
+                result.append(current)
+                return
+            
+            # Add opening parenthesis if we haven't used all n
+            if open_count < n:
+                backtrack(current + '(', open_count + 1, close_count)
+            
+            # Add closing parenthesis if it doesn't exceed opening count
+            if close_count < open_count:
+                backtrack(current + ')', open_count, close_count + 1)
+        
+        backtrack('', 0, 0)
+        return result

src/my_project/interviews_typescript/top_150_questions_round_1/ex_101_generate_parentheses.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+function generateParenthesis(n: number): string[] {
+    const result: string[] = [];
+    
+    function backtrack(current: string, openCount: number, closeCount: number): void {
+        // Base case: we've used all n pairs
+        if (current.length === 2 * n) {
+            result.push(current);
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        // Add opening parenthesis if we haven't used all n
+        if (openCount < n) {
+            backtrack(current + '(', openCount + 1, closeCount);
+        }
+        
+        // Add closing parenthesis if it doesn't exceed opening count
+        if (closeCount < openCount) {
+            backtrack(current + ')', openCount, closeCount + 1);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    backtrack('', 0, 0);
+    return result;
+}

tests/test_150_questions_round_22/test_101_generate_parentheses_round_22.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import pytest
+from src.my_project.interviews.top_150_questions_round_22.ex_101_generate_parentheses import Solution
+
+
+class TestGenerateParentheses:
+    def setup_method(self):
+        self.solution = Solution()
+    
+    def test_example_1(self):
+        """Test with n = 3"""
+        n = 3
+        expected = ["((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()"]
+        result = self.solution.generateParenthesis(n)
+        assert sorted(result) == sorted(expected)
+    
+    def test_example_2(self):
+        """Test with n = 1"""
+        n = 1
+        expected = ["()"]
+        result = self.solution.generateParenthesis(n)
+        assert result == expected
+    
+    def test_n_equals_2(self):
+        """Test with n = 2"""
+        n = 2
+        expected = ["(())", "()()"]
+        result = self.solution.generateParenthesis(n)
+        assert sorted(result) == sorted(expected)
+    
+    def test_n_equals_4(self):
+        """Test with n = 4 - verify all are well-formed"""
+        n = 4
+        result = self.solution.generateParenthesis(n)
+        
+        # Verify all results have correct length
+        assert all(len(s) == 2 * n for s in result)
+        
+        # Verify all are well-formed
+        for s in result:
+            balance = 0
+            for char in s:
+                if char == '(':
+                    balance += 1
+                else:
+                    balance -= 1
+                # Balance should never go negative
+                assert balance >= 0
+            # Final balance should be 0
+            assert balance == 0
+        
+        # For n=4, there should be 14 combinations (Catalan number C_4)
+        assert len(result) == 14
+    
+    def test_all_results_are_unique(self):
+        """Verify no duplicates in results"""
+        n = 3
+        result = self.solution.generateParenthesis(n)
+        assert len(result) == len(set(result))
+    
+    def test_all_results_are_valid(self):
+        """Verify all results are well-formed parentheses"""
+        n = 3
+        result = self.solution.generateParenthesis(n)
+        
+        for s in result:
+            balance = 0
+            for char in s:
+                if char == '(':
+                    balance += 1
+                else:
+                    balance -= 1
+                # At any point, closing should not exceed opening
+                assert balance >= 0
+            # At the end, all parentheses should be matched
+            assert balance == 0