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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="URL 编解码工具 - URL编码、URL解码、encodeURI、encodeURIComponent、Base64编码">
<meta name="keywords" content="URL编码,URL解码,urlencode,urldecode,encodeURI,encodeURIComponent">
<title>URL 编解码 - 开发者工具箱</title>
<link rel="icon" href="data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'><text y='.9em' font-size='90'>🔗</text></svg>">
<!-- 公共样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/css/common.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/css/tool.css">
<style>
.url-showcase {
text-align: center;
padding: 40px 20px;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-secondary) 0%, var(--color-tertiary) 100%);
border-radius: 20px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.url-icon {
font-size: 4em;
margin-bottom: 15px;
animation: float 3s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes float {
0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0px); }
50% { transform: translateY(-10px); }
}
.url-title {
font-size: 1.8em;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--color-headline);
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.url-subtitle {
font-size: 1.1em;
color: var(--color-paragraph);
opacity: 0.8;
}
/* 编码类型选择器 */
.encode-type-selector {
display: flex;
gap: 10px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.encode-type-btn {
flex: 1;
min-width: 150px;
padding: 12px 20px;
background: white;
border: 2px solid var(--color-secondary);
border-radius: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.3s;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--color-paragraph);
text-align: center;
}
.encode-type-btn:hover {
border-color: var(--color-tertiary);
background: var(--color-secondary);
}
.encode-type-btn.active {
background: var(--color-button);
border-color: var(--color-button);
color: var(--color-button-text);
}
.encode-type-btn .type-name {
display: block;
font-size: 1em;
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.encode-type-btn .type-desc {
display: block;
font-size: 0.8em;
opacity: 0.8;
}
/* 示例区域 */
.examples-section {
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e3f2fd 0%, #bbdefb 100%);
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 12px;
margin-top: 20px;
border-left: 4px solid #2196F3;
}
.example-title {
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--color-headline);
margin-bottom: 12px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 8px;
}
.example-item {
background: white;
padding: 12px;
border-radius: 8px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
.example-item:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.example-label {
color: var(--color-paragraph);
opacity: 0.7;
font-size: 0.85em;
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.example-text {
color: var(--color-headline);
word-break: break-all;
}
/* 统计信息 */
.url-stats-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
gap: 15px;
margin-top: 15px;
}
.url-stat-item {
background: var(--color-secondary);
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 10px;
text-align: center;
border: 2px solid var(--color-tertiary);
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.url-stat-item:hover {
transform: translateY(-2px);
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.url-stat-value {
font-size: 1.5em;
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--color-button);
font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
}
.url-stat-label {
font-size: 0.85em;
color: var(--color-paragraph);
margin-top: 4px;
opacity: 0.8;
}
/* 快捷操作按钮 */
.quick-actions {
display: flex;
gap: 10px;
margin-top: 10px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.quick-action-btn {
padding: 8px 16px;
background: white;
border: 2px solid var(--color-tertiary);
color: var(--color-paragraph);
border-radius: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 0.9em;
font-weight: 600;
transition: all 0.3s;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 6px;
}
.quick-action-btn:hover {
background: var(--color-button);
border-color: var(--color-button);
color: var(--color-button-text);
}
/* 响应式 */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.url-title {
font-size: 1.5em;
}
.encode-type-btn {
min-width: 100%;
}
.url-stats-grid {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
.url-stats-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 导航栏 -->
<nav class="navbar">
<div class="nav-container">
<a href="../index.html" class="logo">
<div class="logo-icon">🛠️</div>
<span data-i18n="nav.home">开发者工具箱</span>
</a>
<a href="../index.html" class="back-btn">
<span>←</span>
<span data-i18n="common.back">返回首页</span>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- 主容器 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<h1 class="page-title">🔗 URL 编解码</h1>
<p class="page-subtitle">URL 编码、解码、encodeURI、encodeURIComponent 多种方式</p>
</div>
<!-- URL 展示区 -->
<div class="url-showcase">
<div class="url-icon">🔗</div>
<div class="url-title">URL 编解码工具</div>
<div class="url-subtitle">支持多种编码方式，一键转换</div>
</div>
<!-- URL 编码 -->
<div class="tool-panel">
<h2 class="section-title">URL 编码</h2>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-label">选择编码类型</label>
<div class="encode-type-selector">
<button class="encode-type-btn active" data-type="encodeURIComponent" onclick="selectEncodeType('encodeURIComponent', this)">
<span class="type-name">encodeURIComponent</span>
<span class="type-desc">推荐 - 编码所有特殊字符</span>
</button>
<button class="encode-type-btn" data-type="encodeURI" onclick="selectEncodeType('encodeURI', this)">
<span class="type-name">encodeURI</span>
<span class="type-desc">保留 URL 结构字符</span>
</button>
<button class="encode-type-btn" data-type="escape" onclick="selectEncodeType('escape', this)">
<span class="type-name">escape (已废弃)</span>
<span class="type-desc">仅用于兼容旧代码</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-label">输入文本</label>
<textarea
class="form-textarea"
id="encodeInput"
rows="6"
placeholder="输入需要编码的文本，例如：https://example.com/搜索?q=测试&type=中文"
></textarea>
<div class="quick-actions">
<button class="quick-action-btn" onclick="useExample('url')">
<span>📝</span>
<span>示例：完整URL</span>
</button>
<button class="quick-action-btn" onclick="useExample('query')">
<span>🔍</span>
<span>示例：查询参数</span>
</button>
<button class="quick-action-btn" onclick="useExample('chinese')">
<span>🀄</span>
<span>示例：中文</span>
</button>
<button class="quick-action-btn" onclick="useExample('special')">
<span>✨</span>
<span>示例：特殊字符</span>
</button>
<button class="quick-action-btn" onclick="clearEncode()">
<span>🗑️</span>
<span>清空</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-label">编码结果</label>
<textarea
class="form-textarea"
id="encodeOutput"
rows="6"
readonly
placeholder="编码后的结果将显示在这里"
></textarea>
<div class="url-stats-grid">
<div class="url-stat-item">
<div class="url-stat-value" id="encodeInputLength">0</div>
<div class="url-stat-label">原始字符数</div>
</div>
<div class="url-stat-item">
<div class="url-stat-value" id="encodeOutputLength">0</div>
<div class="url-stat-label">编码后字符数</div>
</div>
<div class="url-stat-item">
<div class="url-stat-value" id="encodeRatio">0%</div>
<div class="url-stat-label">增长率</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="encodeURL()">
<span>🔒</span>
<span>编码</span>
</button>
<button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="DevToolkit.copyToClipboard(document.getElementById('encodeOutput').value)">
<span>📋</span>
<span>复制结果</span>
</button>
<button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="swapEncodeText()">
<span>🔄</span>
<span>交换输入输出</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- URL 解码 -->
<div class="tool-panel">
<h2 class="section-title">URL 解码</h2>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-label">选择解码类型</label>
<div class="encode-type-selector">
<button class="encode-type-btn active" data-type="decodeURIComponent" onclick="selectDecodeType('decodeURIComponent', this)">
<span class="type-name">decodeURIComponent</span>
<span class="type-desc">推荐 - 解码所有字符</span>
</button>
<button class="encode-type-btn" data-type="decodeURI" onclick="selectDecodeType('decodeURI', this)">
<span class="type-name">decodeURI</span>
<span class="type-desc">解码保留结构的URL</span>
</button>
<button class="encode-type-btn" data-type="unescape" onclick="selectDecodeType('unescape', this)">
<span class="type-name">unescape (已废弃)</span>
<span class="type-desc">仅用于兼容旧代码</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-label">输入编码文本</label>
<textarea
class="form-textarea"
id="decodeInput"
rows="6"
placeholder="输入需要解码的文本，例如：https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2"
></textarea>
<div class="quick-actions">
<button class="quick-action-btn" onclick="useDecodeExample('encoded')">
<span>📝</span>
<span>示例：编码URL</span>
</button>
<button class="quick-action-btn" onclick="useDecodeExample('params')">
<span>🔍</span>
<span>示例：编码参数</span>
</button>
<button class="quick-action-btn" onclick="clearDecode()">
<span>🗑️</span>
<span>清空</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-label">解码结果</label>
<textarea
class="form-textarea"
id="decodeOutput"
rows="6"
readonly
placeholder="解码后的结果将显示在这里"
></textarea>
<div class="url-stats-grid">
<div class="url-stat-item">
<div class="url-stat-value" id="decodeInputLength">0</div>
<div class="url-stat-label">编码字符数</div>
</div>
<div class="url-stat-item">
<div class="url-stat-value" id="decodeOutputLength">0</div>
<div class="url-stat-label">解码后字符数</div>
</div>
<div class="url-stat-item">
<div class="url-stat-value" id="decodeRatio">0%</div>
<div class="url-stat-label">缩减率</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="decodeURL()">
<span>🔓</span>
<span>解码</span>
</button>
<button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="DevToolkit.copyToClipboard(document.getElementById('decodeOutput').value)">
<span>📋</span>
<span>复制结果</span>
</button>
<button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="swapDecodeText()">
<span>🔄</span>
<span>交换输入输出</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 编码对比说明 -->
<div class="tool-panel">
<h2 class="section-title">编码方式对比</h2>
<div class="examples-section">
<div class="example-title">
<span>💡</span>
<span>encodeURIComponent vs encodeURI</span>
</div>
<div class="example-item">
<div class="example-label">原始文本：</div>
<div class="example-text">https://example.com/搜索?q=测试&name=张三</div>
</div>
<div class="example-item">
<div class="example-label">encodeURIComponent（编码所有特殊字符）：</div>
<div class="example-text">https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%3Fq%3D%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%26name%3D%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%89</div>
</div>
<div class="example-item">
<div class="example-label">encodeURI（保留URL结构字符 :/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;=）：</div>
<div class="example-text">https://example.com/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2?q=%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95&name=%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%89</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="examples-section" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="example-title">
<span>📚</span>
<span>使用场景</span>
</div>
<div class="info-box" style="margin: 0;">
<ul style="margin: 0;">
<li><strong>encodeURIComponent</strong>：用于编码 URL 参数值，会编码所有特殊字符包括 <code>/?#&=</code> 等</li>
<li><strong>encodeURI</strong>：用于编码完整的 URL，保留 URL 结构字符如 <code>://</code>、<code>?</code>、<code>&</code> 等</li>
<li><strong>使用建议</strong>：
<ul>
<li>编码查询参数的值：使用 <code>encodeURIComponent</code></li>
<li>编码完整URL：使用 <code>encodeURI</code></li>
<li>避免使用已废弃的 <code>escape/unescape</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 使用说明 -->
<div class="info-box">
<h4>💡 使用说明</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>编码类型</strong>：根据使用场景选择合适的编码方式</li>
<li><strong>自动统计</strong>：实时显示字符数和编码增长率</li>
<li><strong>批量操作</strong>：支持大段文本的批量编码解码</li>
<li><strong>快速示例</strong>：点击快捷按钮快速填充示例文本</li>
<li><strong>交换功能</strong>：可以将输出结果作为输入继续处理</li>
<li><strong>错误处理</strong>：解码失败时会显示友好的错误提示</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 公共脚本 -->
<script src="../assets/js/common.js"></script>
<script>
let currentEncodeType = 'encodeURIComponent';
let currentDecodeType = 'decodeURIComponent';
// 选择编码类型
function selectEncodeType(type, btn) {
currentEncodeType = type;
document.querySelectorAll('.encode-type-selector .encode-type-btn').forEach(b => {
if (b.parentElement === btn.parentElement) {
b.classList.remove('active');
}
});
btn.classList.add('active');
// 如果已有输入，自动重新编码
const input = document.getElementById('encodeInput').value;
if (input.trim()) {
encodeURL();
}
}
// 选择解码类型
function selectDecodeType(type, btn) {
currentDecodeType = type;
document.querySelectorAll('.encode-type-selector .encode-type-btn').forEach(b => {
if (b.parentElement === btn.parentElement) {
b.classList.remove('active');
}
});
btn.classList.add('active');
// 如果已有输入，自动重新解码
const input = document.getElementById('decodeInput').value;
if (input.trim()) {
decodeURL();
}
}
// 使用示例
function useExample(type) {
const examples = {
url: 'https://example.com/搜索?q=测试&type=中文',
query: 'name=张三&age=18&city=北京',
chinese: '你好世界！Hello World！',
special: '!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:\'",.<>?/'
};
document.getElementById('encodeInput').value = examples[type] || '';
encodeURL();
}
// 使用解码示例
function useDecodeExample(type) {
const examples = {
encoded: 'https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%3Fq%3D%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95',
params: 'name%3D%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%89%26age%3D18%26city%3D%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC'
};
document.getElementById('decodeInput').value = examples[type] || '';
decodeURL();
}
// URL 编码
function encodeURL() {
const input = document.getElementById('encodeInput').value;
if (!input.trim()) {
DevToolkit.Toast.warning('请输入需要编码的文本');
return;
}
try {
let result = '';
switch(currentEncodeType) {
case 'encodeURIComponent':
result = encodeURIComponent(input);
break;
case 'encodeURI':
result = encodeURI(input);
break;
case 'escape':
result = escape(input);
DevToolkit.Toast.warning('escape 已废弃，建议使用 encodeURIComponent');
break;
default:
result = encodeURIComponent(input);
}
document.getElementById('encodeOutput').value = result;
updateEncodeStats(input, result);
DevToolkit.Toast.success('编码完成！');
} catch (error) {
DevToolkit.Toast.error('编码失败：' + error.message);
}
}
// URL 解码
function decodeURL() {
const input = document.getElementById('decodeInput').value;
if (!input.trim()) {
DevToolkit.Toast.warning('请输入需要解码的文本');
return;
}
try {
let result = '';
switch(currentDecodeType) {
case 'decodeURIComponent':
result = decodeURIComponent(input);
break;
case 'decodeURI':
result = decodeURI(input);
break;
case 'unescape':
result = unescape(input);
DevToolkit.Toast.warning('unescape 已废弃，建议使用 decodeURIComponent');
break;
default:
result = decodeURIComponent(input);
}
document.getElementById('decodeOutput').value = result;
updateDecodeStats(input, result);
DevToolkit.Toast.success('解码完成！');
} catch (error) {
DevToolkit.Toast.error('解码失败：' + error.message + '，请检查输入是否为有效的编码文本');
}
}
// 更新编码统计
function updateEncodeStats(input, output) {
const inputLen = input.length;
const outputLen = output.length;
const ratio = inputLen > 0 ? Math.round((outputLen - inputLen) / inputLen * 100) : 0;
document.getElementById('encodeInputLength').textContent = inputLen;
document.getElementById('encodeOutputLength').textContent = outputLen;
document.getElementById('encodeRatio').textContent = (ratio >= 0 ? '+' : '') + ratio + '%';
}
// 更新解码统计
function updateDecodeStats(input, output) {
const inputLen = input.length;
const outputLen = output.length;
const ratio = inputLen > 0 ? Math.round((inputLen - outputLen) / inputLen * 100) : 0;
document.getElementById('decodeInputLength').textContent = inputLen;
document.getElementById('decodeOutputLength').textContent = outputLen;
document.getElementById('decodeRatio').textContent = ratio + '%';
}
// 交换编码输入输出
function swapEncodeText() {
const input = document.getElementById('encodeInput');
const output = document.getElementById('encodeOutput');
const temp = input.value;
input.value = output.value;
output.value = temp;
if (input.value.trim()) {
encodeURL();
}
}
// 交换解码输入输出
function swapDecodeText() {
const input = document.getElementById('decodeInput');
const output = document.getElementById('decodeOutput');
const temp = input.value;
input.value = output.value;
output.value = temp;
if (input.value.trim()) {
decodeURL();
}
}
// 清空编码
function clearEncode() {
document.getElementById('encodeInput').value = '';
document.getElementById('encodeOutput').value = '';
updateEncodeStats('', '');
}
// 清空解码
function clearDecode() {
document.getElementById('decodeInput').value = '';
document.getElementById('decodeOutput').value = '';
updateDecodeStats('', '');
}
// 监听输入变化
document.getElementById('encodeInput').addEventListener('input', function() {
const value = this.value;
if (value.trim()) {
encodeURL();
} else {
document.getElementById('encodeOutput').value = '';
updateEncodeStats('', '');
}
});
document.getElementById('decodeInput').addEventListener('input', function() {
const value = this.value;
if (value.trim()) {
decodeURL();
} else {
document.getElementById('decodeOutput').value = '';
updateDecodeStats('', '');
}
});
// 初始化统计
updateEncodeStats('', '');
updateDecodeStats('', '');
</script>
</body>
</html>