diff --git a/apps/contracts/audit_registry/src/lib.rs b/apps/contracts/audit_registry/src/lib.rs
index 68e5520..2532be2 100644
--- a/apps/contracts/audit_registry/src/lib.rs
+++ b/apps/contracts/audit_registry/src/lib.rs
@@ -451,4 +451,23 @@ mod tests {
             soroban_sdk::String::from_str(&env, "1.0.0")
         );
     }
+
+    // ── event emission tests (#330) ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_anchor_emits_event() {
+        let (env, api_signer, client) = setup();
+        let h = hash(&env);
+        client.anchor(&api_signer, &h).unwrap();
+        let events = env.events().all();
+        let anchor_event = events.iter().find(|(_, topics, _)| {
+            topics == &soroban_sdk::vec![&env, soroban_sdk::IntoVal::<Env, soroban_sdk::Val>::into_val(&symbol_short!("anchor"), &env)]
+        });
+        assert!(anchor_event.is_some(), "anchor event not emitted");
+        // data = (reading_hash, ledger_sequence, timestamp)
+        let (_, _, data) = anchor_event.unwrap();
+        let (emitted_hash, _ledger, _ts): (BytesN<32>, u32, u64) =
+            soroban_sdk::FromVal::from_val(&env, &data);
+        assert_eq!(emitted_hash, h);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/apps/contracts/community_governance/src/lib.rs b/apps/contracts/community_governance/src/lib.rs
index 02ea4a6..920ff10 100644
--- a/apps/contracts/community_governance/src/lib.rs
+++ b/apps/contracts/community_governance/src/lib.rs
@@ -1081,4 +1081,98 @@ mod tests {
         client.finalize(&id);
         assert_eq!(client.get_proposal(&id).unwrap().status, ProposalStatus::Expired);
     }
+
+    // ── event emission tests (#330) ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_propose_emits_event() {
+        let (env, _admin, client) = setup();
+        let proposer = Address::generate(&env);
+        client.propose(
+            &proposer,
+            &String::from_str(&env, "Title"),
+            &String::from_str(&env, "Desc"),
+        );
+        let events = env.events().all();
+        let propose_event = events.iter().find(|(_, topics, _)| {
+            topics == &soroban_sdk::vec![&env, soroban_sdk::IntoVal::<Env, soroban_sdk::Val>::into_val(&symbol_short!("propose"), &env)]
+        });
+        assert!(propose_event.is_some(), "propose event not emitted");
+        let (_, _, data) = propose_event.unwrap();
+        let proposal_id: u32 = soroban_sdk::FromVal::from_val(&env, &data);
+        assert_eq!(proposal_id, 1_u32);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_vote_emits_event() {
+        let (env, _admin, client) = setup();
+        let proposer = Address::generate(&env);
+        let voter = Address::generate(&env);
+        let id = client.propose(
+            &proposer,
+            &String::from_str(&env, "T"),
+            &String::from_str(&env, "D"),
+        );
+        client.vote(&voter, &id, &true);
+        let events = env.events().all();
+        let vote_event = events.iter().find(|(_, topics, _)| {
+            topics == &soroban_sdk::vec![&env, soroban_sdk::IntoVal::<Env, soroban_sdk::Val>::into_val(&symbol_short!("vote"), &env)]
+        });
+        assert!(vote_event.is_some(), "vote event not emitted");
+        let (_, _, data) = vote_event.unwrap();
+        let (pid, _voter_addr, approve): (u32, Address, bool) =
+            soroban_sdk::FromVal::from_val(&env, &data);
+        assert_eq!(pid, id);
+        assert!(approve);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_finalize_emits_event() {
+        let (env, _admin, client) = setup();
+        let proposer = Address::generate(&env);
+        let id = client.propose(
+            &proposer,
+            &String::from_str(&env, "T"),
+            &String::from_str(&env, "D"),
+        );
+        client.vote(&Address::generate(&env), &id, &true);
+        client.vote(&Address::generate(&env), &id, &true);
+        env.ledger().with_mut(|l| l.sequence_number += 101);
+        client.finalize(&id);
+        let events = env.events().all();
+        let final_event = events.iter().find(|(_, topics, _)| {
+            topics == &soroban_sdk::vec![&env, soroban_sdk::IntoVal::<Env, soroban_sdk::Val>::into_val(&symbol_short!("final"), &env)]
+        });
+        assert!(final_event.is_some(), "finalize event not emitted");
+        let (_, _, data) = final_event.unwrap();
+        let (pid, status): (u32, ProposalStatus) = soroban_sdk::FromVal::from_val(&env, &data);
+        assert_eq!(pid, id);
+        assert_eq!(status, ProposalStatus::Passed);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_execute_emits_event() {
+        let (env, _admin, client) = setup();
+        let proposer = Address::generate(&env);
+        let id = client.propose(
+            &proposer,
+            &String::from_str(&env, "T"),
+            &String::from_str(&env, "D"),
+        );
+        client.vote(&Address::generate(&env), &id, &true);
+        client.vote(&Address::generate(&env), &id, &true);
+        env.ledger().with_mut(|l| l.sequence_number += 101);
+        client.finalize(&id);
+        env.ledger()
+            .with_mut(|l| l.sequence_number += EXECUTE_TIMELOCK_LEDGERS);
+        client.execute(&id);
+        let events = env.events().all();
+        let exec_event = events.iter().find(|(_, topics, _)| {
+            topics == &soroban_sdk::vec![&env, soroban_sdk::IntoVal::<Env, soroban_sdk::Val>::into_val(&symbol_short!("exec"), &env)]
+        });
+        assert!(exec_event.is_some(), "execute event not emitted");
+        let (_, _, data) = exec_event.unwrap();
+        let pid: u32 = soroban_sdk::FromVal::from_val(&env, &data);
+        assert_eq!(pid, id);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/apps/contracts/energy_token/src/lib.rs b/apps/contracts/energy_token/src/lib.rs
index acf029f..b088b94 100644
--- a/apps/contracts/energy_token/src/lib.rs
+++ b/apps/contracts/energy_token/src/lib.rs
@@ -1013,4 +1013,73 @@ mod tests {
         client.mint(&user, &1_i128);
         assert_eq!(client.balance(&user), 1_i128);
     }
+
+    // ── event emission tests (#330) ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mint_emits_event() {
+        let (env, client) = setup();
+        let user = Address::generate(&env);
+        client.mint(&user, &500_i128);
+        let events = env.events().all();
+        // Find the mint event: topic = ("mint",), data = (to, amount)
+        let mint_event = events.iter().find(|(_, topics, _)| {
+            topics == &soroban_sdk::vec![&env, soroban_sdk::IntoVal::<Env, soroban_sdk::Val>::into_val(&symbol_short!("mint"), &env)]
+        });
+        assert!(mint_event.is_some(), "mint event not emitted");
+        let (_, _, data) = mint_event.unwrap();
+        let (to, amount): (Address, i128) = soroban_sdk::FromVal::from_val(&env, &data);
+        assert_eq!(to, user);
+        assert_eq!(amount, 500_i128);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_transfer_emits_event() {
+        let (env, client) = setup();
+        let a = Address::generate(&env);
+        let b = Address::generate(&env);
+        client.mint(&a, &1000_i128);
+        env.events().all(); // clear
+        client.transfer(&a, &b, &300_i128);
+        let events = env.events().all();
+        let transfer_event = events.iter().find(|(_, topics, _)| {
+            topics == &soroban_sdk::vec![&env, soroban_sdk::IntoVal::<Env, soroban_sdk::Val>::into_val(&symbol_short!("transfer"), &env)]
+        });
+        assert!(transfer_event.is_some(), "transfer event not emitted");
+        let (_, _, data) = transfer_event.unwrap();
+        let (from, to, amount): (Address, Address, i128) = soroban_sdk::FromVal::from_val(&env, &data);
+        assert_eq!(from, a);
+        assert_eq!(to, b);
+        assert_eq!(amount, 300_i128);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_retire_emits_event() {
+        let (env, client) = setup();
+        let user = Address::generate(&env);
+        client.mint(&user, &1000_i128);
+        client.retire(&user, &String::from_str(&env, "REC compliance"));
+        let events = env.events().all();
+        let retire_event = events.iter().find(|(_, topics, _)| {
+            topics == &soroban_sdk::vec![&env, soroban_sdk::IntoVal::<Env, soroban_sdk::Val>::into_val(&symbol_short!("retire"), &env)]
+        });
+        assert!(retire_event.is_some(), "retire event not emitted");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_burn_emits_event() {
+        let (env, client) = setup();
+        let user = Address::generate(&env);
+        client.mint(&user, &1000_i128);
+        client.burn(&user, &200_i128);
+        let events = env.events().all();
+        let burn_event = events.iter().find(|(_, topics, _)| {
+            topics == &soroban_sdk::vec![&env, soroban_sdk::IntoVal::<Env, soroban_sdk::Val>::into_val(&symbol_short!("burn"), &env)]
+        });
+        assert!(burn_event.is_some(), "burn event not emitted");
+        let (_, _, data) = burn_event.unwrap();
+        let (from, amount): (Address, i128) = soroban_sdk::FromVal::from_val(&env, &data);
+        assert_eq!(from, user);
+        assert_eq!(amount, 200_i128);
+    }
 }