-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathEditDistance.java
More file actions
55 lines (51 loc) · 1.71 KB
/
EditDistance.java
File metadata and controls
55 lines (51 loc) · 1.71 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
package company;
/**
* @Author: Wenhang Chen
* @Description:给定两个单词 word1 和 word2,计算出将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。
* <p>
* 你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:
* <p>
* 插入一个字符
* 删除一个字符
* 替换一个字符
* 示例 1:
* <p>
* 输入: word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
* 输出: 3
* 解释:
* horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')
* rorse -> rose (删除 'r')
* rose -> ros (删除 'e')
* 示例 2:
* <p>
* 输入: word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
* 输出: 5
* 解释:
* intention -> inention (删除 't')
* inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')
* enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')
* exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')
* exection -> execution (插入 'u')
* @Date: Created in 11:22 2/9/2020
* @Modified by:
*/
public class EditDistance {
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
int[][] dp = new int[word1.length() + 1][word2.length() + 1];
// 初始化
for (int i = 0; i < dp.length; i++)
dp[i][0] = i;
for (int i = 0; i < dp[0].length; i++)
dp[0][i] = i;
// 开始dp
for (int i = 1; i < dp.length; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < dp[0].length; j++) {
// 如果当前字符相同(注意下标是从1开始的,要减1)
if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
// 否则需要替换、删除或增加,多一次操作
else dp[i][j] = Math.min(Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]), dp[i][j - 1]) + 1;
}
}
return dp[dp.length - 1][dp[0].length - 1];
}
}