BinaryTreeInorderTraversal.java

package binary_tree;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Wenhang Chen
 * @Description:给定一个二叉树，返回它的中序 遍历。 示例:
 * <p>
 * 输入: [1,null,2,3]
 * 1
 * \
 * 2
 * /
 * 3
 * <p>
 * 输出: [1,3,2]
 * @Date: Created in 19:25 1/21/2020
 * @Modified by:
 */
public class BinaryTreeInorderTraversal {
    public class TreeNode {
        int val;
        TreeNode left;
        TreeNode right;

        TreeNode(int x) {
            val = x;
        }
    }

    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        helper(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    public void helper(TreeNode root, List<Integer> res) {
        if (root != null) {
            if (root.left != null) {
                helper(root.left, res);
            }
            res.add(root.val);
            if (root.right != null) {
                helper(root.right, res);
            }
        }
    }

}