Implement Multi-language Support and Pre-release Versioning Logic

[piraz]

Extend the action's capabilities to handle complex versioning scenarios across different ecosystems (Python, JS/TS, Go) and formalize the "Ghost Update" strategy.

Key Deliverables:

1. Advanced Versioning Logic: Implement a Version class supporting PEP 440 (Python) and SemVer (JS/Go), including pre-release stages (alpha,
   beta, rc) and transitions (e.g., 0.9.8b10 -> 0.9.8).
2. Ghost Update Strategy: Enable in-place metadata updates within the CI runner (modifying init.py or package.json) to ensure build
   artifacts have correct versions without creating "Bump version" commit loops in the Git history.
3. Language-Specific Providers:
   • Python: Regex-based updates for version tuples and strings.
   • JavaScript: Integration with npm version --no-git-tag-version.
   • Go/Generic: Tag-based versioning.
4. Enhanced Configuration: Update action.yml with new inputs: language, is-prerelease, prerelease-type, and increment-level.
5. Architectural Documentation: Add ADR 0002 to document the Hybrid Versioning Strategy.