diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
index a7b61644ee2..704cbab9b5e 100644
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 [submodule "contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googletest"]
 	path = contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googletest
 	url = https://github.com/google/googletest.git
-	branch = v1.15.x
 [submodule "contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/tabulate"]
 	path = contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/tabulate
 	url = https://github.com/p-ranav/tabulate.git
diff --git a/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googlebench b/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googlebench
index 0da57b85cf2..eddb0241389 160000
--- a/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googlebench
+++ b/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googlebench
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 0da57b85cf23e48d0e515f58c65a25425dbde012
+Subproject commit eddb0241389718a23a42db6af5f0164b6e0139af
diff --git a/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googletest b/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googletest
index 52204f78f94..52eb8108c5b 160000
--- a/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googletest
+++ b/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/googletest
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 52204f78f94d7512df1f0f3bea1d47437a2c3a58
+Subproject commit 52eb8108c5bdec04579160ae17225d66034bd723
diff --git a/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/tabulate b/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/tabulate
index 3a58301067b..b35db4cce50 160000
--- a/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/tabulate
+++ b/contrib/pax_storage/src/cpp/contrib/tabulate
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 3a58301067bbc03da89ae5a51b3e05b7da719d38
+Subproject commit b35db4cce50a4b296290b0ae827305cdeb23751e
diff --git a/dependency/yyjson b/dependency/yyjson
index 61c03f62b37..9e24d6bcead 160000
--- a/dependency/yyjson
+++ b/dependency/yyjson
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 61c03f62b370b685b7994830b570a88d05ba15ab
+Subproject commit 9e24d6bcead647231f81173cc5c6bb6c097c00e4
diff --git a/gpcontrib/gpcloud/test/googletest b/gpcontrib/gpcloud/test/googletest
index a09ea700d32..52eb8108c5b 160000
--- a/gpcontrib/gpcloud/test/googletest
+++ b/gpcontrib/gpcloud/test/googletest
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit a09ea700d32bab83325aff9ff34d0582e50e3997
+Subproject commit 52eb8108c5bdec04579160ae17225d66034bd723