Philosophy.md

aliases	arandupykuaaty athroniaeth bangaungwaru chet-ho̍k cwzyoz diék-hŏk essomabibuuzo falaasama fallsoonys falsafa falsafah feallsanachd fealsúnacht felsefe fiilosofii filasafi filasoof filesefie filisofia filosofi filosofia filosofie filosofieth Filosofii filosofiija filosofija filosofije filosofiya filosofy filosofìa filosofía filosofî filosoofia filosop filosoufii filosuopėjė filozofeja filozofeye filozofi filozofia filozofie filozofii filozofija filozofijô filozofijŏ filozofio filozófia filsafat filusufia filusufìa filòsofia filôzôfia fiłozofia fälsäfä fílòsófítà Fəlsəfə heimspeki ifilosofi il-filosofija inuunerup isumalerineq kalam lup'intawi lyenfilosofi pelsepe philosofi philosophia philosophical Philosophie Philosophies philosophisch Philosophy pijyske piloosopia pilosopi pilosopia pilosopiya pilsapat prederouriezh rapunga whakaaro sabi fu denki sêndândarä tafelsuft taflsuft tiat-ha̍k tlazohmatiliztli trakopa triết học xeltu yachay wayllukuy ákọ na uche ìmòye ūðwitegung φιλοσοφία гүн ухаан пәлсапа філасофія філозофія філософія філязофія фалсафа филозофија Философія философи философий философия фәлсәфә эрямо койтнень содамось փիլիսոփայութիւն փիլիսոփայություն פילאסאפיע פילוסופיה فلاسفی فلسفة فلسفه فلسفو فلسفہ فَلاسفی فەلسەفە لفلسفة پەلسەپە ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ߟߌ तत्त्वज्ञान तत्त्वज्ञानम् दर्शन दर्शनशास्त्र দর্শন দৰ্শন ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ மெய்யியல் తత్వశాస్త్రం ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം දර්ශනය ปรัชญา ປັດຊະຍາ མཚན་ཉིད་རིག་པ། ဖီလိုဆိုဖီ သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ ၾလေႃႇသေႃႇၾီႇ ფილოსოფია ፍልስፍና ᎤᏬᎳᏨᎯ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ទស្សនវិជ្ជា ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ 哲学 哲學 ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟ 철학 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉
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dv_has_	name_ ace af am an ang anp ar ary arz as ast av avk awa ay az azb ba ban bar bcl be be_tarask bew bg bho bi bjn blk bn bo br bs btm bxr ca cdo ce ceb chr ckb co crh cs csb cu cv cy da de diq dtp dty el eml en en_ca en_gb en-us eo es et eu ext fa fi fj fo fr frp frr fur fy ga gan gcr gd gl gn got gpe grc gsw guc gv ha hak he hi hif hr hsb ht hu hy hyw ia id ie ig ilo inh io is it iu ja jam jbo jv ka kaa kab kbp kcg kk kl km kn ko ks ku ku_latn kw ky la lad lb lez lfn lg li lij lld lmo lo lt ltg lv lzh mad mag mai mcn mg mhr mi min mk ml mn mni mr ms ms_arab mt mwl my myv mzn nah nan nb nds nds_nl ne new nia nl nn nov nqo nrm oc olo om os pa pag pap pcd pcm pfl pl pms pnb pnt ps pt pt_br qu rki rm ro ru rue rup rw sa sah sc scn sco sd se sg sgs sh shi shn si sk skr sl sma smj smn sms sn so sq sr sr_ec srn st stq su sv sw szl ta te tet tg tg_cyrl th ti tk tl tly tpi tr ts tt tt_cyrl tt_latn tyv udm ug uk ur uz vec vep vi vo vro wa war wo wuu xh xmf yi yo yue za zea zgh zh zh_cn zh-hans zh_hant zh_hk zh_mo zh-my zh_sg zh_tw zu kalam filosofie ፍልስፍና filosofía ūðwitegung दर्शन فلسفة لفلسفة فلسفه দৰ্শন filosofía философия trakopa दर्शन lup'intawi fəlsəfə فلسفه фәлсәфә filsafat Philosophie pilosopiya філасофія філязофія pilsapat философия दर्शन filosofi Pilsapat သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ দর্শন མཚན་ཉིད་རིག་པ། prederouriezh filozofija filsafat гүн ухаан filosofia diék-hŏk философи pilosopiya ᎤᏬᎳᏨᎯ فەلسەفە filosofia felsefe filozofie filozofijô Философія философи athroniaeth filosofi Philosophie felsefe Falsafah दर्शन φιλοσοφία filosofî philosophy philosophy philosophy philosophy filozofio filosofía filosoofia filosofia filosofia فلسفه filosofia filosofi heimspeki philosophie filosofia fiilosofii filosofie filosofy fealsúnacht 哲學 filozofi feallsanachd filosofía arandupykuaaty 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 philosophy φιλοσοφία Filosofii piloosopia fallsoonys falsafa chet-ho̍k פילוסופיה दर्शनशास्त्र philosophy filozofija filozofija filozofi filozófia փիլիսոփայություն փիլիսոփայութիւն philosophia filsafat filosofie ákọ na uche pilosopia философи filozofio heimspeki filosofia ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ 哲学 filasafi pijyske filsafat ფილოსოფია filosofiya tafelsuft filozofii lyenfilosofi пәлсапа inuunerup isumalerineq ទស្សនវិជ្ជា ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ 철학 فَلاسفی felsefe felsefe filosofieth философия philosophia filosofía Philosophie философия filosofia essomabibuuzo filosofie filòsofia filosofia filusufia ປັດຊະຍາ filosofija filozofeja filozofija 哲學 Filsafat दर्शन दर्शन fílòsófítà filôzôfia философий rapunga whakaaro filsafat филозофија തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം философи ꯋꯥꯡꯎꯂꯣꯟ तत्त्वज्ञान falsafah فلسفه il-filosofija filosofie သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ эрямо койтнень содамось فلسفه tlazohmatiliztli tiat-ha̍k filosofi Philosophie filesefie दर्शन दर्शन filosofi filosofie filosofi filosofia ߥߘߋ߬ߥߘߋ߬ߟߌ philosophie filosofia filosoufii falaasama философи ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ philosofi filosofia filosofie filosofi Philosophie filozofia filosofìa فلاسفی φιλοσοφία فلسفه filosofia filosofia yachay wayllukuy ဖီလိုဆိုဖီ filosofia filozofie философия філозофія filosofia filozofi तत्त्वज्ञानम् философия filosofia filusufìa filosofie فلسفو filosofiija sêndândarä filosuopėjė filozofija taflsuft ၾလေႃႇသေႃႇၾီႇ දර්ශනය filozofia فلسفہ filozofija filosofije filosofija filosofia filosofia bangaungwaru filasoof filozofi филозофија филозофија sabi fu denki filosofi Philosophie filsafat filosofi falsafa filozofijŏ மெய்யியல் తత్వశాస్త్రం filisofia фалсафа фалсафа ปรัชญา ፍልስፍና pelsepe pilosopiya Fəlsəfə pilosopi felsefe filosofi фәлсәфә фәлсәфә fälsäfä философия философия پەلسەپە філософія فلسفہ falsafa fiłozofia filosofii triết học filosop filosoofia filozofeye pilosopiya xeltu 哲學 ifilosofi ფილოსოფია פילאסאפיע ìmòye 哲學 cwzyoz filosofie ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ 哲學 哲学 哲学 哲學 哲學 哲學 哲学 哲学 哲學 ifilosofi

[[Philosophy]]

#is_/same_as :: [[WikiData/WDPhilosophy,5891|WDPhilosophy,5891]]

#has_/text_of_/abstract

Philosophy (φιλοσοφία, 'love of wisdom', in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions.

Historically, many of the individual sciences, such as physics and psychology, formed part of philosophy. However, they are considered separate academic disciplines in the modern sense of the term. Influential traditions in the history of philosophy include Western, Arabic–Persian, Indian, and Chinese philosophy.

Western philosophy originated in Ancient Greece and covers a wide area of philosophical subfields.

A central topic in Arabic–Persian philosophy is the relation between reason and revelation. Indian philosophy combines the spiritual problem of how to reach enlightenment with the exploration of the nature of reality and the ways of arriving at knowledge. Chinese philosophy focuses principally on practical issues in relation to right social conduct, government, and self-cultivation.

Major branches of philosophy are epistemology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics. Epistemology studies what knowledge is and how to acquire it. Ethics investigates moral principles and what constitutes right conduct. Logic is the study of correct reasoning and explores how good arguments can be distinguished from bad ones. Metaphysics examines the most general features of reality, existence, objects, and properties. Other subfields are aesthetics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, philosophy of science, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of history, and political philosophy. Within each branch, there are competing schools of philosophy that promote different principles, theories, or methods.

Philosophers use a great variety of methods to arrive at philosophical knowledge. They include conceptual analysis, reliance on common sense and intuitions, use of thought experiments, analysis of ordinary language, description of experience, and critical questioning. Philosophy is related to many other fields, including the sciences, mathematics, business, law, and journalism. It provides an interdisciplinary perspective and studies the scope and fundamental concepts of these fields. It also investigates their methods and ethical implications.

Wikipedia

One of the most fundamental Questions is that of Existence. As [[Descartes]] proved, no Existence can be proven except ones own. ([[cogito_ergo_sum]]). Therefore [[everyone_is_an_island]].

This also emphasizes the importance of preserving conscious life:
It may well be possible that the whole universe is only a construct of the conscious mind. [[God_dreams_the_universe]] Related, but more specific is the Question "If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?".

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