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Glossary

{:auto_ids}

argument : A value given to a function or command when it runs.

environment : placeholder

escape sequence : placeholder

LaTeX : placeholder

markdown language : placeholder

math mode : placeholder

preamble : placeholder

WYSIWYG : placeholder

.tex : placeholder

additive color model : A way to represent colors as the sum of contributions from primary colors such as red, green, and blue.

case-insensitive : Treating text as if upper and lower case characters of the same letter were the same. See also: case-sensitive.

case-sensitive : Treating text as if upper and lower case characters of the same letter are different. See also: case-insensitive.

comment : A remark in a program that is intended to help human readers understand what is going on, but is ignored by the computer. Comments in Python, R, and the Unix shell start with a # character and run to the end of the line; comments in SQL start with --, and other languages have other conventions.

default value : A value to use for a parameter if nothing is specified explicitly.

documentation : Human-language text written to explain what software does, how it works, or how to use it.

function : A group of instructions (i.e., lines of code) that transform some input arguments to some output.

function call : A use of a function in another piece of software.

import : To load a library into a program.

integer : A whole number, such as -12343.

library : A family of code units (functions, classes, variables) that implement a set of related tasks.

parameter : A variable named in the function's declaration that is used to hold a value passed into the call. The term is often used interchangeably (and inconsistently) with argument.

RGB : An additive model that represents colors as combinations of red, green, and blue. Each color's value is typically in the range 0..255 (i.e., a one-byte integer).

syntax error : A programming error that occurs when statements are in an order or contain characters not expected by the programming language.

traceback : The sequence of function calls that led to an error.

variable : A value that has a name associated with it.